現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法歸納(共3頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法歸納 基本用法：1. 表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)“此時(shí)此刻”，常和now, look, listen連用。Look! A train is coming. 看，火車來了。Listen! He is playing the piano. 聽，他在彈琴。2. 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的事情，不一定說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行。常和at present ,this week ,these days等時(shí)間狀語連用。What lesson are you studying this week? 你們本周學(xué)哪一課了？（說話時(shí)并不在學(xué)）3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可用來表示一個(gè)最近按計(jì)劃或安

2、排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，即用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，動(dòng)詞一般多為表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。如：go, come, leave等。Where are you going? 你去哪？I am coming. 我來了。Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow? 你明天去天津嗎?How many of you are coming to the party next week? 你們有多少人下周要來參加晚會(huì)？4. wear用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一種狀態(tài)。如：He is wearing a blue coat. 他穿著一件藍(lán)外套。5. 有些動(dòng)詞意思只是表示一種狀態(tài)，不能用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：hav

3、e(有)，like等。Now each of us has a dictionary. 現(xiàn)在我們每一個(gè)人都有一本詞典。6. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always, often, forever等連用表示贊揚(yáng)、厭煩等語氣。該知識點(diǎn)僅作了解之用，不作為中考考查內(nèi)容。如：Youre always interrupting me! 你老打斷我的話!(抱怨) My father is always losing his car keys. 我爸老丟車鑰匙。(不滿) Shes always helping people. 她老是幫助別人。(贊揚(yáng)) 構(gòu)成：be+現(xiàn)在分詞(即動(dòng)詞ing形式)現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則：1. 一般情

4、況，在動(dòng)詞詞尾加上-ing。如：jump-jumping2. 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去e，再加-ing。如：have-having write-writingmake-making, taste-tasting come-coming, take-taking, hope-hoping3. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，即一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母，且不為字母組合，則雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing。run-running sit-sitting put-putting stop-stoppingget-getting run-running cut-cutting run-running shop-

5、shopping swim- swimming set-setting4. 以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，改ie為y加ing。初中階段只有三個(gè)單詞：die-dying lie-lying tie-tying特別提醒：容易拼錯(cuò)的現(xiàn)在分詞：opening, drawing, studying, listening, cleaning, eating, raining, seeing, lying, writing, forgetting, beginning, preferring。 動(dòng)詞變現(xiàn)在分詞可有如下口訣：“一添一去y不變”。“一添”指雙寫規(guī)則；“一去”指去掉不發(fā)音字母e規(guī)則；“y不變”指要與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)

6、區(qū)分開。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：主語肯定句否定句疑問句第一、二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)以及名詞復(fù)數(shù)I am driving.He/She/It is working.We/You/They are doing something.I am not driving.He/She is not working.We/You/They are not doing anything.Are you driving?Is he/she working? Are you/they doing something?用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Its ten oclock. My mother

7、 _ (lie)in bed.2.What _ he _(mend) now?3.We _(play) games now.4._he _(clean) the classroom? Yes, he is.5.What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.6. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office.7. Look, the boy_ (put) the rubbish into the bin.8.Where is Mark? He_ (run) on the grass.9.Listen, who_ (

8、sing) in the music room? 10.My father always _ (come) back from work very late.11. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day.12.The boy _ (draw)a picture now. 13. My mother _ ( cook )some nice foodnow. 14.They _(not water) the flowers now.15.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .16.What

9、 is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.17.Its5oclock. We _(have)supper now18. _Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes, she is.19.Dont talk here. My mother _(sleep).20.The man is _(open) the door for us. Lets hurry.Keys:1. is lying 2. is, mending 3. are playing 4. Is, cleaning 5. doing; am eating 6. is working 7. is putting 8. Is running 9. is singing 10. comes 11. sleeps 12.