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1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)1、 教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 語言知識目標(biāo):1) 學(xué)習(xí)掌握下列詞匯:European, African, British, speech, public, in public2) 實(shí)行一步復(fù)習(xí)鞏固學(xué)習(xí)Section A 部分所學(xué)的生詞和詞組。3) 掌握如何表達(dá)過去常常做的事情或狀態(tài)的句型。4)掌握used to的不同句型用法,并通過不同方式的練習(xí),來熟練使用這些句型2. 情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):讓學(xué)生明白事物是在持續(xù)發(fā)展、變化的道理,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生積極向上的心態(tài)。2、 教學(xué)重
2、難點(diǎn)1. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn):1) 復(fù)習(xí)鞏固Section A 部分所學(xué)的生詞和詞組,達(dá)到熟練使用的目標(biāo)。2) 總結(jié) used to 的不同句型。2. 教學(xué)難點(diǎn):1) 學(xué)習(xí)使用表達(dá)過去常常做的事情或狀態(tài)的句型2)掌握used to的用法。三、教學(xué)過程I . Warming up and revision1. Have a dictation of the new words learned in the last class.2. Review some main phrases we learned in the last class.3. Let some Ss tell something abo
3、ut the Candy Wang. Candy Wangs background. The change of Candy Wangs life Candy Wangs advice to young people who want to succeed.n. Learning objectivesTo learn to use the sentence structu:re used to .Paula used to be really quiet.I didn t use to be popular in school.Did he use to wear glasses? Yes,
4、he did./No, hedidn t.You used to be shortd, idn t you? Yes, I did./No, Ididn t.m. Grammar Focus學(xué)生閱讀Grammar Focus中的句子,然后做填空練習(xí)。 我以前是矮個(gè)子。I be short. 我以前在學(xué)校常不受歡迎。I to be popular in school. 保拉以前的確不愛說話。Paula be really short. 她以前不喜歡小測試。She like tests. 你以前很矮,不是嗎?You used to be short, ?是的,我是。/ 不,不是。Yes, I .
5、/ No, I . 他以前戴眼鏡嗎?he wear glasses?是的,他戴。/ 不,他不戴。Yes, he ./ No, he .Grammar一、 used to 的用法used to意為過去常?!?,用于表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存有的狀態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn) 在的對比,暗示現(xiàn)在不做了。to為不定式符號,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。used to只用于 一般過去時(shí)態(tài), 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。e.g. We used to play the drums together.我們以前一起打鼓。Gina used to be a shy girl, but nowshe s outgoing.吉娜以前是個(gè)害羞的女孩, 但是現(xiàn)
6、在她很開朗。二、used to的句式變化1 .否定句used not主語 +JI to do sth.、didn use -e.g. Mike used not to study hard.=Mike didn use to study hard.邁克過去不努力學(xué)習(xí)。2 . 一般疑問句Did + 主語 + use + to do ?答語:Yes, sb. did. / No, sb.didn t.e.g. Did you use to go to museums? 你以前常去博物館嗎?Yes, I did. / No, I didn t.是的。/ 不是。3 .反意疑問句主句,didn +t人稱
7、代詞?e.g. Your brother used to have noodles for breakfasflidn he? 你哥哥過去早餐常吃面條,不是嗎?三、辨析1. used to do sth.表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存有的狀態(tài)。to后跟動(dòng)詞原形,只用于一般過去時(shí)e.g. Did he use to wear glasses?他以前戴眼鏡嗎?2. use . to do .用做”,to為不定式的符號。e.g. We use this knife to cut fruit.我們用這把刀來切水果。3. be/get used to +n. / pron. / v.-ing習(xí)慣于” to是介
8、詞,后接名詞、代詞或v.-ingo可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。e.g. My dad is/gets used to getting up early every day.我父親習(xí)慣每天早起。4. be used to do被用來做”,被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),t。后跟動(dòng)詞原形。e.g. This knife is used to cut fruit這把刀用來切水果。四、使用I.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1. Jeff 以前是個(gè),己者),but now he is a teacher.2. Mrs. Hand 過去常常散步)after dinner.3. Paul (以前常常吃午飯)in the restaurant,
9、but now he (3慣吃午飯)at home.4. The house被被用來?。?II.根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。1. Jim used to play computer games after school.(改為否定旬) Jim play computer games after school.2. Tony used to keep silent in class.改為一般疑問旬) keep silent in class?IV. Practice1. Work on 4a. Write sentences about the past usinused tQ1) Grace/wat
10、ch a lot of TV/watch a lot of movies2) my mom/have curly hair/have straight hair3) Jerry/read books on European history/ read books on African culture4) Sandy /teach British English / teach American English4. Sandy used to teach British English. Shelidn use to teach American English.2. Work on 4b. T
11、ell Ss to read the chart in 4a and try to write sentences about Emilywith information.Five years agoNowdidn eat a lot of vegetablesloves carrots and tomatoesistened to pop musicenjoys country musicwatched scary movieshates scary moviesdidn read a lot of booksreads at least six books a yeae.g. Emily
12、didn use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.V. Group WorkWork on 4c.1.讓學(xué)生們閱讀表格中的內(nèi)容MeI used to be afraidof I nstill afraid of the darkbeing aloneflyinghigh placesgiving a speech in public2.先根據(jù)自己的情況在相關(guān)表格中打勾。3.詢問自己小組其他二到三名同學(xué)的情況,并在相關(guān)表格中打勾My partnerMy partner used to be af
13、raid of My partner is still afraicof the darkbeing aloneflyinghigh placesgiving a speech in public4.讓學(xué)生們以小組為單位分別自主發(fā)揮,用英語來相互詢問過去及現(xiàn)在所害怕的事 情。示例:A: Did you use to be afraid of the dark?B: No, I didn But I used to be afraid of being alone.C: Did you use to be afraid of flying?D: No, I didn But I used to
14、be afraid of high places.VI. Summary*used to過去常?!?,表過去的習(xí)慣* 肯定句:used to +動(dòng)詞原形* 否定旬:didn use to* 一般疑問句:Did you use to.?答語: Yes, I did./No, I didn t.短語:give a speech 發(fā)表演講in public 公開地;在別人面前VU. ExercisesI .完成句子1. You used to like tests. (改為否定句)You like tests.2. He used to be popular in school. (改為一般疑問句)h
15、e be popular in school?3. 過去我們學(xué)校周圍有很多樹。There many trees around our school.(2016 遼寧丹東)4. 自從來到無錫,我們學(xué)校的外教已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了這里的生活。The foreign teacher in our school here since he came to Wuxi.(2016 江蘇無錫)n.使用本單元所學(xué)的used to結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及括號內(nèi)所給詞語的提示補(bǔ)全 對話,每空詞數(shù)不限。A:What (1) (your dad do) before he left his job?B : He (2) (be) a
16、 lawyer. He worked in London for a big company.A:(3) (he enjoy) his job?B: Well, he (4) (say) he found it a bit boring. And he (5)(not like) traveling to London every day. You know, he (6) (leave) the house at: 6 00 every morning and he (7) (not arrive) home before 7: 30 p.m. I remember he (8) (get) very tired.A:(9) (your dad make) a lot of money?B: Oh, I think he did. We (10) (have) really nice holidays in the USand we (11) (eat out) in expensive restaurants. Money was nev
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