以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞

1、變化規(guī)則 動詞原形過去形式一般動詞詞尾加-edwalk, listen, look, finishwalked, listened looked, finished要字母結(jié)尾的動詞后加-dlive, notice, decidelived, noticed, decided一輔音字母加結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i，再加-edhurry, studycarryhurried, studiedcarried以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，先雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加-edstop, shop,planStopped, shopped, planned實意動詞一般過去時的變化規(guī)則實意動詞一般過去時的變化規(guī)則：重讀閉

2、音節(jié)重讀閉音節(jié)三要素 1）一個元音字母，必須是重讀音節(jié)必須是重讀音節(jié); （2）元音字母發(fā)短元音字母發(fā)短元音元音。（3）以一個輔音音素結(jié)尾以一個輔音音素結(jié)尾；改變時態(tài)或形容詞變比較級和最高級時， 重讀閉音節(jié)需要雙寫末尾輔音字母.如: runrunning swim-swimming jogjogging sit-sitting begin-beginning (重讀在gin這個音節(jié)上，相當于把gin改成雙寫的) .forbid - (重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫).prohibit - (重讀在第二音節(jié)，非重讀閉音節(jié)，不雙寫).prefer - （重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫）offer - （重讀第一音節(jié)，非重讀閉音

3、節(jié)，不雙寫）forbidding forbade forbiddenprohibiting prohibited preferring preferredoffering offeredknock-pick-walk-push-like-finish-stop-notice-answer-enter-hurry-live-count-decide-close-look-shop-open-knockedpickedwalkedpushedlikedfinishedstoppednoticedansweredenteredhurriedlivedcounteddecidedclosedlooke

4、dshoppedopened特殊變法P 274動詞的不規(guī)則形式動詞的不規(guī)則形式A-A-A型型put-put- put read-read-read set-set-setlet-let-let cut-cut-cut shut-shut-shuthit-hit-hit cost-cost-cost burst-burst-burstforecast-forecast-forecast broadcast-broadcastquit-quit-quit 找出不屬于找出不屬于A-A-A型的動詞：型的動詞： put，give, hit， cut， set， let， cost， shut， buy,

5、 read， see, burst，forecast，broadcast, beatgive-gave-givenbuy-bought-boughtsee-saw-seenbeat-beat-beatenA-B-B型型bring- buy-bleed- bend-burn- build-catch- deal- dig- fight-feed- find-get- hold-hear- have-brought-brought bought-bought bled-bled bent-bentburnt-burntbuilt-builtcaught-caughtdealt-dealt dug-

6、dug fought-fought fed-fed found-found got-gotheld-heldheard-heard had-had hang- keep- lay- light- lead- leave- lend- send- spend- lose- learn- mean- meet- make- pay- shoot- hung-hungkept-keptlaid-laid lit-litled-ledleft-leftlent-lentsent-sentspent-spentlost-lostlearnt-learnt meant-meant met-met made

7、-made paid-paidshot-shot sleep- sweep-sell- smell-spell- spoil-say- sit-spit- shine-stand- think-teach- tell-win- understand-slept-slept swept-swept sold-soldspelt-speltspoilt-spoiltsaid-saidsat-satspat-spat shone-shone stood-stoodthought-thoughtsmelt-smelttaught-taught told-toldwon-won understood-u

8、nderstood A-B-Cgo- see-come- become-drink- run-begin- sing-ring- swim- sink- give-blow- know-break- choose-draw- drive-eat- fall- fly-went-gonesaw-seencame-come drank-drunkran-runrang-rungsang-sung sank-sunkgave-given blew-blownknew-knownbecame-become broke-broken chose-chosenate-eatenflew-flownbegan-begunswam-swumdrew-drawn drove-drivenfell-fallen take- mistake-speak- freeze-forbid- forget-forgive- steal-write- rise-grow- throw-wake- wear-show- hide-lie-took-takenmistook-mistaken spoke-spokenforbade-forbiddenforgot-forgotten