人教版小學(xué)英語六年級上冊知識點

1、人教版小學(xué)英語六年級上冊知識點Unit 1 How can Iget there ?一、主要單詞:museum博物館 bookstore書店cinema電影院turn 轉(zhuǎn)彎hospital醫(yī)院left向左 post office 郵局 science科學(xué)right向右straight筆直地crossing十字路口二、習(xí)慣語搭配:post office郵局 science museum科學(xué)博物館 pet hospital 寵物醫(yī)院Italian restaurant意大利餐館 Beihai Park北海公園 Palace Museum 故宮博物院go straight直走turnright/le

2、ft右/左轉(zhuǎn) next to 挨著in front of.在.前面near the park在公園附近 on Dongfang Street 在東方大街上三、慣用表達式:Excuse me 打擾一下Follow me, please!請跟著我!四、公式化句型:1、問路的句型及其答語:問句:Where is the + 地點?···在哪兒?答語:Its + 表示地點的詞語。它···。next to the bookstore, near the hospital/post office, over there,on DongfangSt

3、reet, in front of the school.2、詢問怎么到某地的句型及其答語:問句:How can +主語+ get (to+地點?···怎么到···?同義句型:Can you tell me the way to +地點?Where is + 地點?Which is the way to +地點?答語:Turn +方向+表示地點的介詞短語。···轉(zhuǎn)。at the cinema at the corner near the post office.五、例句:Where is the cine

4、ma, please? 請問電影院在哪里?Its next to the hospital. 它與醫(yī)院相鄰。Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left.在電影院向左轉(zhuǎn),然后直行。它在左邊。Turn left at the bank。在銀行左轉(zhuǎn)。六、主題寫作:范文Unit 2 Ways to go to school一、主要單詞:by乘bus公共汽車on foot步行 plane飛機taxi出租車 ship(大船subway地鐵 train火車slow慢的stop停下 always 總是,一直usually 通常often

5、經(jīng)常sometimes 有時候never 從來不二、習(xí)慣語搭配:by bike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry騎自行車/乘公共汽車/飛機/地鐵/火車/船/出租汽車/渡輪take the No.57 bus乘57路公共汽車on foot步行 slow down慢下來 pay attention to注意trafficlights 交通信號燈look right向右看cross the road橫穿馬路 get off下車 at home在家 traffic rules交通規(guī)則get to到達 get on 上車be far from表示離某地遠三、慣

6、用表達式:Wait!等一等!Hooray太好了! I see. 我明白了。Go at a green light 綠燈行Stop at a red light 紅燈停 Wait at a yellow light 黃燈等四、公式化句型:1、如何詢問對方的出行方式:How do you come(to+地點?你(們怎么來···的?2、如何用must表示必須做某事:某人+must+動詞原形(+其它. ···必須···。3、告誡別人不要做某事的句型:Dont +動詞原形(+其它. .不要/別·

7、3;·。五、例句:How do you go to school? 你怎么去上學(xué)?Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.通常我步行去上學(xué)。有時候騎自行車去。How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? 我怎么到達中山公園?You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽車去。I am far from school now. 我現(xiàn)在離學(xué)校很遠。My home is not far from ourschool. My home is near our schoo

8、l.我家離學(xué)校不遠。六、主題寫作:范文Unit 3 My weekend plan一、主要單詞:tomorrow明天 film電影 supermarket超市trip旅行 tonight在今晚evening晚上/傍晚 next week下周comic連環(huán)畫雜志dictionary詞典word單詞post card明信片 visit拜訪二、習(xí)慣搭配:take a trip去旅行 go for a picnic去野餐 go to the cinema去看電影 learn to swim學(xué)習(xí)游泳 visit my grandparents看望我(外祖父母get together 聚會go to th

9、e supermarket去超市 go ice-skating去滑冰make a snowman堆雪人 see a film看電影 make mooncakes做月餅 read a poem朗誦一首詩this weekend這周末Renmin Park人民公園 next week下周this morning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上next Wednesday下星期三三、慣用表達式:What about you?你呢? Here they are!它們在這兒!Can I help you?我能幫助你嗎?Sounds great!聽起來很棒!Have a good

10、time!玩得開心!You too.你也是四、公式化句型:1、詢問對方打算做什么的句型及其答語:問句:What areyou going to do +其它?你/你們···打算做什么? next week tonight tomorrow thismorning/afternoon/evening this weekend.答語:Im/Were going to +動詞(短語原形+其它. 我/我們打算···。see a film take a trip visit my grandparents watch TV.2、詢問對方打算去哪

11、兒的句型及答語:問句:Where areyou going(+將來時間? 你/你們打算(···去哪兒?答語:Im/Weregoing (to the+地點. 我/我們打算去···。3、詢問對方打算何時去做某事的句型及答語:問句:When areyou going to +動詞(短語原形?你/你們打算什么時候···?答語:Im/Weregoing to +動詞(短語原形+將來時間. 我/我們打算···。五、例句:What are you going to do on the w

12、eekend? 你周末打算做什么?Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend? 這個周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里? Im going to the bookstore. 我打算去書店。What are you going to buy? 你打算去買什么?Im going to buy a comic book。我打算去買一本漫畫書。六、主題寫作:范文LetsHave a Nice Day!Today is Saturday.Tomorrow morni

13、ng Im going to the bookstore with myfriends.We are going to look for some good books.We all like reading books.Weare going to have lunch in a restaurant.I like chicken,beef andvegetables.After lunch,we are going to the Summer Palace by bus.We are going toplay near the Kunming Lake.Maybe we are going

14、 to row a boat on the lake.Thatwill be great!We are coming back at 5 in the afternoon.Unit 4 I have a pen pal一、主要單詞:studies學(xué)習(xí)(第三人稱單數(shù)形式puzzle謎 hiking遠足二、習(xí)慣搭配:read stories讀故事 do kungfu練功夫 fly kites放風(fēng)箏play the pipa彈琵琶play sports進行體育活動 climb mountains爬山listen to music聽音樂sing English songs唱英文歌on a farm在一

15、個農(nóng)場里 live in.住在···write an email to.給···寫一封電子郵件 on the playground在運動場上三、慣用表達式:Me too.我也是。Really?真的嗎?四、公式化句型:1、詢問某人愛好的句型及其答語:問句:What are sb.s hobbies? ···有什么愛好?答語:主語+like/likes+動詞-ing形式(+其它. ···喜歡···。Singing dancing reading st

16、ories playing football doing kungfu doing word puzzles going hiking watching TV drawing cartoons listening to music going fishing2、由do/does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句及其答語:問句:Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其它?答語:Yes,主語+do/does. /No,主語+dont/doesnt.五、語法:1、動詞變?yōu)閯用~的規(guī)則:動詞變?yōu)閯用~,即是動詞加ing。一般要遵循以下三條規(guī)則:(1一般情況下,在動詞的后面直接加ing。如:playplaying readre

17、ading dodoing gogoing(2以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,要去掉不發(fā)音的字母e,再加ing。如: writewriting rideriding makemaking dancedancing(3以單元音加單輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié),要雙寫最后一個輔音字母,再加ing。如:runrunning swimswimming putputting sitsitting2、關(guān)于第三人稱單數(shù):動詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式的規(guī)則:(1在一個句子中,如果主語人稱既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一個人,這時的人稱叫做第三人稱單數(shù)。(2在第三人稱單詞的句子中,動詞要使用第三人稱單詞形式。(3動詞變?yōu)榈谌?/p>

18、稱單數(shù)形式,要遵循以下規(guī)則:一般情況下,在動詞的后面直接加s。如:read-reads makemakes writewrites以字母s, x, o , sh , ch結(jié)尾的動詞,在詞尾加es。如:dodoes washwashes teachteaches gogoes pass passes以y結(jié)尾的動詞分為兩個情況,以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞,在詞尾直接加s。如:playplays buy-buys以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞,要把y變?yōu)閕,再加es.如:study-studies以f , fe結(jié)尾的名詞,先把f,fe變?yōu)関,再加-es.特殊變化:have-has(4在一個第三人稱單數(shù)的句子

19、中,只要句子中出現(xiàn)了does或者其否定形式doesnt.該句子中的其他動詞就要使用原形。(5第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句在變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r,在動詞的前面加doesnt. 動詞恢復(fù)原形。如:he lives in Beijing.-he doesnt live in Beijing.(6 第三人稱單數(shù)的陳述句在變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r,用does開頭,后面的動詞也要變?yōu)樵?。?he lives in Beijing.-Does he live in Beijing?3、注意幾個單詞的變化:hobby(復(fù)數(shù)形式hobbies have to(同義詞must六、反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞:get on(上車-get off(下車

20、 near(近的far(遠的 fast(快的slow(慢的because(因為why(為什么 same(相同的different(不同的 here(這里-there(那里 east(東-west(西north(北-south(南 left(左-right(右 get on (上車-get off(下車近義詞: see you-goodbye sure-certainly-of course七、主題寫作:范文Li Yings HobbiesLi Yinglikes English very much.She works hard at it.She reads English everymorn

21、ing.She likes speaking English .She likes listening to theradio,too.Shewatches TV only on Saturday evening.Does shelike cooking Chinese food?No, she doesnt.She likes doing word puzzles.Shedoesnt like playing basketball.Her parents love her.All the teachers loveher,too.She says her hobbies make her h

22、appy.Unit 5 What does he do?一、重點單詞:factory工廠 postman郵遞員 police officer警察fisherman漁民scientist科學(xué)家pilot飛行員 coach教練 businessman商人;企業(yè)家 worker工人二、習(xí)慣搭配:by car/bus/bike/plane/boat乘小汽車/公共汽車/自行車/飛機/船go to work去上班 study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)stay healthy保持健康 go home 回家lots of 許多go to the camp去度假營 be good at.擅長··&

23、#183;三、慣用表達式:Cool!酷!What about you?你呢?Thats nice.那真好。I see.我明白了。四、公式化句型:1、詢問他人的職業(yè)的句型及其答語;問句:What does+主語(第三人稱單數(shù)+do? ···是做什么的?答語:He/She is a /an+職業(yè)名稱. 他/她是一位···。worker postman businessman fisherman scientist pilot coachpoliceofficer salesperson售貨員cleaner清潔工teacher dancer

24、舞蹈演員doctor nurse護士 pianist鋼琴家dentist牙醫(yī) tailor裁縫2、詢問他人的工作地點的句型及其答語:問句:Where does+主語(第三人稱單數(shù)+work?···在哪兒工作?答語:He/She works+(表示地點的介詞短語. 他/她···工作。at auniversity in a gym at sea on a boat at the zoo in a school in a bank在一家銀行 in a car company在一家汽車公司3、詢問他人的上班方式的問句及其答語:問句:How d

25、oes +主語(第三人稱單數(shù)+go to work? ···怎么去上班?答語:He/She goes to work+交通方式. 他/她···去上班。bybike/bus/subway/plane/train/ship/ferry/.on foot五、一些由動詞變化而來的職業(yè)名詞:teachteacher cleancleaner singsinger dance dancerdrivedriver writewriter TV reportTV reporter act actoractactress artartist engin

26、eengineer六、主題寫作:范文ILove My FamilyHere is a photo of my family.There are four people in my family.They aremy father,my mother, my brother and me.My father is a doctor.He works in a hospital.He goes to work bysubway.My mother is a teacher.She works in a school near my home.She goes towork by bike.Look

27、, the tall boy is my brother.He is older than me.He is apilot.Hes in Beijing now.He goes there by plane.I am a student now.I love my family.Unit 6 How do you feel ?一、主要單詞:angry生氣的afraid害怕 worried擔(dān)心的;發(fā)愁的happy高興的see a doctor看病 more更多的wear穿deep深的breath呼吸(名詞 count數(shù)數(shù)(動詞sad難過的二、習(xí)慣搭配:feel angry/ill/happy/s

28、ad感覺生氣/不舒服/高興/難過 be afraid of.害怕···be angry with.與···生氣 take a deep breath深深吸一口氣count to ten 數(shù)到十see a doctor看病do more exercise做更多的運動wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服chase the mice追趕老鼠drink some drinks喝一些飲料 have some popcorn吃一些爆米花三、慣用表達式:Here you are.給你。 Wait for me.等我一下。Yum!太美味了!

29、四、公式化句型:1、描述某人/某物害怕什么的句型:主語+be動詞+afraid of +其他. ···害怕···。2、描述某人/某物與什么生氣的句型:主語+be動詞+angry with+其他. ···與···生氣。3、詢問某人怎么了的句型及其答語:問句:Whats wrong? Whats the matter(with you? 怎么了?答語:某人+所處的狀況。4、建議某人應(yīng)該做某事的句型某人+should +動詞(短語原形+其他. ···應(yīng)

30、該···。take a deepbreath count to ten see a doctor do more exercise wear warm clothes.五、做“對句子劃線部分提問”試題時,一般應(yīng)該遵循三個步驟:(1. 確定與句子劃線部分相應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞,并且特殊疑問詞代替相應(yīng)的劃線部分。(2. 把特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分后的句子變成一般疑問句。(3. 最后再把特殊疑問詞提到句首。以上三個基本步驟可以用三個字來概括,即:定,問,提。例如:This is a book ?This is what. Is this what ? What is this

31、?注意:句只是一種變化過程,不必寫入試題中。句才是試題所要求的形式和結(jié)果,必須寫到試題上。以上三個步驟是對句子劃線部分提問最基本的過程。六、主題寫作:范文WhatShould You Do?When you fell sad or worried,what should you do ? Let me tell you.Firstyou should take a deep breath .Then you should listen to some music.Next youwill be relaxed.You wont be so sad or worried.When you are

32、 afraid,what shouldyou do? Its easy.You should ask your friends for help.If you have friends withyou,you wont feel afraid.Try to be happy every day.英語疑問詞what,how,who,why,where,when的用法.一、what 什么用來問是什么,叫什么,做什么等1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字?2.What is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么?3. Whats your father?=What does y

33、our father do? 你爸爸是干什么的?一What time 什么時間用來問時間 What time is it? 幾點了?二What colour 什么顏色用來問顏色 Whatcolour is your bag? 你的書包是什么顏色?三What about 怎么樣用來征求意見或詢問感受等,大多用于承接上面的同樣問題。1.What bout this pair of shoes? 這雙鞋子怎么樣?2.What aboutyou? 你呢?3.What about your dad? 你爸爸呢?四What day 星期幾用來問星期幾What day is it today/tomorro

34、w? 今天/明天星期幾?五What date 什么日期問具體的日期1.Whats the date today? 今天是幾號?2. What date istomorrow? 明天是幾號?六What for 為何目的用來問目的,在一定情況下可以與why互換What did you buy that for?=Whydid you buy that? 你為什么要買那個?二、when 什么時候用來問時間When do you get up?你什么時候起床?三、where 哪里用來問地點1. Where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里?2. Where are you going to ?

35、 你打算去哪里?3.Where are you from? =Wheredo you come from? 你是哪里人?四、which 哪一個用來問具體的哪一個1. Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)?2.Which class are you in?你在哪一個班?3.Which one is my pen?哪一支是我的鋼筆?五、Who 誰用來問人物是誰1.Who is that boy?那個男孩是誰?2. Who are you going to with? 你打算和誰一起去?3. Who is that pretty lady?那個漂亮的女士是誰

36、?六、whose 誰的用來問東西是誰的1. Whose bag is this? 這是誰的包?2.Whose bike is yellow? 誰的自行車是黃色的?七、why 為什么用來問原因1.Why do you like spring? 你為什么喜歡春天?2. Why did you go there? 你為什么去那里?八、how 怎么樣用來詢問身體等狀況1. How are you? 你好嗎?2. How is your mother? 你媽媽好嗎?一How old 幾歲用來問年齡How old are you? 你幾歲了?二How long 多長用來問長度How long are yo

37、ur legs? 你的腿多長?三How big 多大用來問物體的大小How big is your bedroom? 你的臥室多大?四How tall 多高用來問高度 How tall is your brother? 你弟弟有多高?五How heavy 多重用來問重量How heavy are you? 你有多重?六How far 多遠用來問路程 2 How far is it from here? 從這兒去有多遠?七How many 多少用來問數(shù)量How many apples do you have? 你有多少蘋果?八How much 多少錢用來問價格 how much is this

38、dress? 這個連衣裙多少錢?九How about 怎么樣用來征求意見或詢問感受等,大多用于承接上面的同樣問題,用法與what about 相同1. How about you? 你呢?2. How about that shirt? 那件襯衣怎么樣?PEP六年級上冊英語知識點歸納Unit1 How can I get there1. 重點單詞和短語(一science, museum, post office, bookstore, cinema, hospital 2. 重點句型分析(一1.Where is the museum shop? 此問句是由特殊疑問詞where 引導(dǎo)的一個特殊疑

39、問句,where意為“在哪里,到哪里”,用來詢問地點,放在句子的開頭。詢問“某人或某物在哪里”的基本句型是:“Where +is/are+ 主語?”,where is 后接名詞或代詞的單數(shù)形式, where are 后接名詞或代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.Its near the door. 此句中near是表示位置的介詞,意為“旁邊,附近”,其同義句是:Its next to the door.它在門的旁邊。3. 重點單詞和短語(二crossing, turn, left, right, straight4. 重點句型分析(二1.How can we get there? 此句用來詢問“怎樣去某地”,

40、后面直接跟地點?；卮饡r,可以用“Turn left, turn right, go straight.”等句來回答。2.Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital. 此句是指路的句型。常用到的句型有:turn left, 向左轉(zhuǎn)turn right, 向右轉(zhuǎn)go straight直著走。同時表示在某處的介詞用at.5. 重點單詞和短語(三Tasty, buy, London Eye, next to, far from, go straight, turn left, stomach6. 重點句型分析(三Is the

41、Thames far from here? No. 此句是個be動詞開頭的一般疑問句,其回答要用yes或no. 句中的far from意為“離遠”。反義詞組為near to.方位詞簡介:1. at表示"在.處",一般指較小的比較具體的地點。比如He isn't at school. He is at home. 他不在學(xué)校,他在家。2. in表示"在.內(nèi)部;在.里面"的意思。如What is in the box? 盒子里有什么?3. on表示"在某物的上面",但兩者互相接觸。如My books are on that tab

42、le. 我的書在那張桌子上。4. under表示"在某物垂直的正下方",兩者之間不接觸。如My cat is under my chair. 我的貓在我的椅子下。5. behind表示"在某物體的后面"。如The broom is behind the door. 笤帚在門后。6. in front of表示"在.的前面",正好與behind相反。如There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我們教室前面有幾棵大樹。7. near表示"在某物體的附近",意

43、為"接近、靠近"。如The ball is near the door. 球在門旁邊。8. above表示“在.之上,高于,不是垂直的”如There are lots of apples above my head.我的頭頂上有很多蘋果。介詞in, on, under, behind是表示靜態(tài)位置的介詞。1. along:沿著,順著如I'm walking along the river.我正沿河而行。2. across:從一邊到另一邊,在那邊如There are many trees across the river.河對岸有很多樹。3. towards:向,朝如

44、I'm walking towards the house.我正朝房子走去。4. into:到里,進入內(nèi)部如I want to go into the house.我想走進房子。5. off:從脫落,從掉下如An apple falls off the tree and hits me on the head. 一個蘋果從樹上掉下砸到我的頭上。Unit2 Ways to go to school一.詞匯traffic tools(交通工具:bike 自行車,bus 公共汽車,train 火車,plane 飛機,ship 輪船,taxi 出租車,ferry 輪渡,sled 雪橇,subw

45、ay 地鐵(乘坐某種交通工具用by,但步行要用on foot by 乘坐,slow down 慢下來,foot 腳,stop 停下來,how 怎樣,go to school 上學(xué),far 遠的,usually 通常,sometimes 有時候,traffic lights 交通燈,traffic rules 交通規(guī)則,stop 停止, wait 等待,mean 意思是,driver 司機,right 右邊,left 左邊, must 必須,know 知道,over there 那邊二.重點句型1.詢問交通方式用疑問代詞how(1-How do you go/come to school? 你怎

46、樣去/來上學(xué)?-Igo/come to school on foot. 我走路去/來上學(xué)。(2-How does your father go to work? 你父親怎樣去上班?-He goes to work by subway. 他坐地鐵去上班。2.詢問地點用疑問代詞where-Where is the nature park?自然公園在哪里? -Its near the post office.在郵局旁邊。-Where are the teachers? 老師們在哪里?-They are in the teachers office. 他們在辦公室里。3.問路- How can I g

47、et to the Fuxing hospital? 我怎么去福星醫(yī)院? -Take the No.57 bus over there. 在那邊乘坐57路公交車。4.交通規(guī)則Slow down and stop at a yellow light. Stop and wait at a red light. Go at a green light. Dont go at a red light.別闖紅燈。In China ,people drive on the right side.在中國,人們靠右行駛。In the UK,people drive on the left side.在英國,

48、人們靠左行駛。5.頻度副詞是表示做的次數(shù)多少的詞語。從多到少依次排列為: always 總是,usually 通常,often 經(jīng)常,sometimes 有時候,never 從不。頻度副詞可以放在句首,也可以放在人稱的后面。例如: Usually I go to school by bus.=I usually go toschool by bus.6.I must pay attention to the traffic lights.交通燈traffic lights ,交通規(guī)則traffic rules .這兩個詞后面都一定要加s,絕對不能少。因為交通燈有紅黃綠三盞,一定是復(fù)數(shù),交通規(guī)則

49、不肯呢過只有一條,所以都一定要加s.7.on foot=walk,都是走路的意思,但是用法不同,on foot 用在句子末尾,而walk 的用法與go 相同,可以替代go的位置,例如: walk home 走路回家,walk to school 走路去上學(xué),walk to work 走路去上班,walk to hospital 走路去醫(yī)院8.In the USA people on bikes must wear a helmet在美國騎自行車的人必須戴頭盔。國家名縮寫前面要加the,縮寫字母都要大寫。如the USA 美國the UK 英國Unit3 My weekend plan1.重點單

50、詞和短語visit拜訪film電影see a film看電影trip旅游take a trip去旅游supermarket, 超市evening晚上,傍晚tonight在今晚tomorrow明天next week下周 dictionary字典comic 滑稽的comic book連環(huán)畫冊 word book單詞本postcard明信片 learn學(xué)習(xí)teach教disturb打擾without沒有pool池子jump in跳進remember記住lesson 課space太空travel (尤指長途旅游half一半price 價格moon月亮make a snowman 堆雪人share st

51、h(事with sb(人和某人分享某物lots of= a lot of 許多2. 重點句型分析(1-What are you going to do tomorrow? -Im going to have an art lesson. 此句是個一般將來時態(tài)的特殊疑問句。用了be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)。“be going to +動詞原形”構(gòu)成一般將來時態(tài),表示計劃、安排將要做的事或根據(jù)目前推測將要發(fā)生的動作,意為“打算,將要”。表示時間的單詞:evening晚上,傍晚;tonight在今晚; tomorrow明天;next week下周;this morning今天早晨;this afte

52、rnoon今天下午;this evening 今天晚上;this weekend 本周末動詞短語原形:make a snowman 堆雪人;take a trip去旅游; see a film看電影;visit my grandparents 拜訪祖父母;watch TV 看電視;learn how to swim學(xué)怎樣游泳;go skating去滑冰; row a boat劃船;go fishing 去釣魚;go skiing去滑雪;go shopping去購物;make mooncakes做月餅;read a poem讀詩eg: Im going to make a snowman.我打算

53、去堆雪人。Were going fishing.我們打算去釣魚。(2We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.此句是be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)的肯定句式。基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+ be going to +動詞原形+表示將來的時間。Some一些,用于肯定句中,后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞,而在疑問句或否定中表示一些要用any。(3 -Where are you going?-We此句是where 引導(dǎo)的一般將來時態(tài)的特殊疑問句,where意為“哪里”,它是對地點提問的特殊疑問詞,因此回答時要回答一個具體的地點。表示地點的詞:schoo

54、l學(xué)校,park 公園,cinema電影院, hospital醫(yī)院,post office郵局,bus stop公共汽車站,home家, supermarket超市,museum博物館, bookstore書店,restaurant餐館,bank銀行,lake湖,library圖書館,zoo動物園, park公園,garden花園,hotel旅館(4-When are you going?-Next Monday.此句中when意為“什么時候,何時”,它引導(dǎo)的疑問句用來對年、月、日等時間進行提問。如:-When do you go to school in the morning?-At 8:

55、00.(5-How can you learn to swim without going to a pool?此句是由how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,詢問別人做事的方式、方法。句中的can 意為“能夠”,是情態(tài)動詞,后面跟動詞原形。“l(fā)earn to do something,”學(xué)習(xí)做某件事,一般表示還沒學(xué)或還沒做的事情,含義將來的意思。Unit 4 I have a pen pal一.重點單詞:pen pal 筆友,riding a bike(ride騎自行車,diving(dive跳水, playing the violin(play拉小提琴,collecting stamps(collect

56、集郵,making kites(make做風(fēng)箏,drawingpictures(draw畫畫,painting(paint畫畫,skating(skate溜冰,hobby愛好,show展覽,live(livesin Beijing居住在北京, go (goesto work去上班,go (goesto bed睡覺,go (goes home回家,teach(teachesEnglish教英語,read (readsnewspapers讀報紙,watch(watchesTV看電視二.重點句子:1.Whats your hobby?你的愛好是什么?2.I like collecting stamp

57、s.我喜歡集郵。3.He likes collecting stamps, too.他也喜歡集郵。4.Does she teach English? Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.她是教英語的嗎?是的。不是。三.語法點:1、動詞變?yōu)閯用~的規(guī)則:動詞變?yōu)閯用~,即是動詞加ing。一般要遵循以下三條規(guī)則:(1一般情況下,在動詞的后面直接加ing。如:playplayingreadreading dodoing gogoing(2以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,要去掉不發(fā)音的字母e,再加ing。如:writewriting, rideriding,makemaking,

58、dancedancing(3以單元音加單輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié),要雙寫最后一個輔音字母,再加ing。如:runrunning, swimswimming,putputting, sitsitting2、記住like后面要加動詞ing,說愛好有三種說法:I like swimming. Swimming is my hobby. My hobby is swimming. 注意:She likes drawing pictures, listening to musicand making kites.這幾個愛好是并列的,都是在like后面,所以都要加ing.3、第48頁是寫自己或者筆友的作文模板4、第49頁是寫自己或者是其他人一天的作文模板,記住要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。2、關(guān)于第三人稱單數(shù):動詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式的規(guī)則:(1在一個句子中,如果主語人稱既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一個人,這時的人稱叫做第三人稱單數(shù)。(2在第三人稱單詞的句子中,動詞要使用第三人稱單詞形式。(3動詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式,要遵循以下規(guī)則:一般情況下,在動詞的后面直