單元達標檢測一　A land of diversity

1、單元達標檢測(一)A land of diversity【說明】本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1What will the two speakers do first?ALook for the new tie.BFix the shelf.CPaint the shelf.2How old is Jack?A41.

2、 B45.C48.3What does the woman mean?AShe thinks the man lost his watch.BShe doesn't think the man lost his watch.CShe has found the man's lost watch.4What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?APolicewoman and thief.BMother and son.CTeacher and student.5How many nuclear power

3、station centers will be built in China?ATwo. BThree. CFour.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6What are they mainly talking about?AMaking money. BThe weather. CA birthday party

4、.7What is Susan going to do first?ATo go to the party.BTo go to a concert.CTo pick Peter up at ten.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8Why does the man want to give up his job?ABecause the pay is too low.BBecause he has to work for long hours.CBecause the hours are too late.9What is the woman's opinion?AShe doesn&

5、#39;t care.BShe is against the man's idea.CShe supports the man.10What can you learn from the dialogue?AThe man has decided to give up his job.BThe man has found a better job.CThe man is well paid now.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11Why is the man not so sure about the new job the woman is telling him about?

6、AIt's an unusual job that requires driving skills.BThe last job interview for him was unsuccessful.CHe lacks experience in international clothing trade.12What kind of person does the company want to hire?AUniversity graduates with energy.BManagers with working experience.CSalesmen who can drive

7、cars around.13What's the man's attitude toward the new job at last?AHe is not confident of it.BHe feels doubtful about it.CHe becomes interested in it.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14Where does Mary come from?AShe comes from London.BShe comes from Manchester.CShe comes from a small town.15In London，the u

8、nderground is _Athe quickest way of all，but it's also the cheapestBthe quickest way of all，but it's also the dearestCjust the dearest16What way is the cheapest according to the dialogue?ABy train.BBy bus.CBy underground.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17Sandwich was the _Aname of a servantBname of a man w

9、ith a lot of moneyCpoor man who lived on playing cards18People liked Sandwich's idea because _Abread，together with meat was cheapBhe always won when he played cardsCwhen they ate with one of their hands they could do something with the other19Today，“sandwich” is _Aalso a name of a rich manBtwo p

10、ieces of bread with meat in betweenCnot interested in playing cards20As food，“sandwich” _Ais usually made of bread and chickenBis easy for us to playCis made of bread and meat答案：15BAAAA610CBCBC1115BACCB1620BBCBC聽力材料(Text 1)M：I can't find my new tie.I need it for tonight's party.W：Let's l

11、ook for it later.Right now I need your help fixing this shelf before I paint it.(Text 2)W：Jack，guess what！The fresh and energetic guy is already 45!M：Really！Four years older than I am!(Text 3)W：Where did you lose your watch?M：My watch？What do you mean?(Text 4)W：Don't move！Stay where you are with

12、 your hands up!M：Forgive me，Madam.I only stole a pair of shoes.W：Come this way.(Text 5)W：I heard that two more nuclear power station centers will be built in China.M：How do you know that?W：I got it from the news：A top Chinese official said one power center will be built in eastern China；and the othe

13、r is planned to be built in the north­eastern part of the country.(Text 6)W：I hope it rains today.M：Why?W：Well，if it rains on your birthday，it means you make lots of money this year.M：How do you know?W：That's what my grandfather says every time it rains on someone's birthday.M：We're

14、 having a party tonight.W：Are we?M：It's a surprising party.I've invited some friends over.Susan doesn't know about it yet.W：Right.Aren't you taking Susan to a concert?M：Yes，but I'm taking her to the party afterwards.Why don't I ask Peter to pick you up at ten?W：Oh，no，that wou

15、ld be too much trouble.(Text 7)M：I'm going to get another job.I really don't like this one.W：What's wrong with you？It's not so bad.You get a good pay.M：Well，for one thing，the hours are too late.W：Are you really going to give up your job?M：Uh.I'm not sure.I've been thinking ab

16、out it for days.It's hard to make up my mind.W：Forget it.I'm afraid you won't be able to find a better one.(Text 8)W：Look.Here's a job that might interest you.M：What is it？Are you sure？The last job interview was a disaster.W：Well，look.It says they want a sales manager，and it looks li

17、ke.it's a big international company.That'd be good.You might get to travel.M：What kind of company is it，though?W：Um，let's see.Yes，it's a clothing company that seems to bring in clothes from abroad.That's unusual，isn't it？What else？They say that the pay is really good.And oh，l

18、ook！They give you a car to travel around.Gosh！That's not bad，is it?M：Um，do they say anything about experience?W：Um，let's see.No，they want someone young and energetic.Oh yes，they want graduates，so that's OK.you've been to university.Now what else？Let's see.M：There must be some tri

19、cks.W：No，the only thing is that you have to travel，but then that's what the company cares for.Oh，and you have to be able to get on well with other people because it says you have to be good on a team.M：Um，perhaps I'll have a closer look at that one.(Text 9)M：Mary，do you really like London？It

20、 must be very different from your hometown.W：Well，yes，it is.I come from a small town，much smaller than London.You come from Manchester，a much bigger town than mine，so life in London isn't very different for you.M：Yes.I suppose it must be quite different in a small town.But do you like living and

21、 working here？Isn't it more difficult to get from your home to your office?W：Oh，yes.It's easier at home.There I can always go to work on foot；but in London I have to go by underground.The underground is the quickest way of all；but it's also the dearest.M：I usually go by bus.It's chea

22、per than the underground for me.And it's more interesting to look out of the window of a London bus.It is certainly the cheapest way to see the most interesting things in London.(Text 10)Sandwich was an Englishman.He lived in the 18th century.Sandwich was rich，but he liked to play cards for mone

23、y.He often played for 24 hours，and didn't even stop to have his meals.He ordered his servants to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand.People liked Sandwich's idea，and from t

24、hen on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.From the name of the man，Sandwich，we have the word of the food “sandwich” today.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A(2019·高考全國卷)I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bail

25、ey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival is never certain. However, when it works，it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl (貓頭鷹) on the ground. When I arrived，I saw a 2

26、3; to 3­week­old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick (雛鳥) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest，I might have been able to put it back，but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.

27、A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.

28、These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure，but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The

29、homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of allLUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講

30、述了作者作為一個野生動物救助和教育機構(gòu)的志愿者，成功救助一只貓頭鷹雛鳥的經(jīng)歷。21What is unavoidable in the author's rescue work according to Paragraph 1 ?AEfforts made in vain.BGetting injured in his work.CFeeling uncertain about his future.DCreatures forced out of their homes.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Trying to help injured，displaced or sick

31、creatures can be heartbreaking；survival is never certain”可知，救助野生動物有時會讓人感到心碎，因為即使努力挽救它們，也不能保證它們都會活下來。因此答案為A。答案：A22Why was the author called to Muttontown?ATo rescue a woman.BTo take care of a woman.CTo look at a baby owl.DTo cure a young owl.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttont

32、own.She had found a young owl(貓頭鷹)on the ground”可知， 這位女士給作者打電話是為了讓他來救助一只貓頭鷹雛鳥。答案：C23What made the chick calm down?AA new nest.BSome food.CA recording. DIts parents.解析：細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第四段的“I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.it quickly calmed down”可知， 作者做的鳥巢非常舒服，所

33、以把這只貓頭鷹雛鳥放進去后，它很快安靜下來。答案：A24How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?AIt's unexpected. BIt's beautiful.CIt's humorous. DIt's discouraging.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，通過播放貓頭鷹雛鳥饑餓時發(fā)出的叫聲的錄音，這只貓頭鷹雛鳥最終與它的父母團聚，而且它的父母開始給它喂食，再結(jié)合第一段最后一句“However，when it works，it is simply beautiful”可判斷，作

34、者付出的努力沒有白費，因而結(jié)果是美好的。答案：BBThe morning had been a disaster.My tooth was aching，and I'd been in an argument with a friend.Her words still hurt：“The trouble with you is that you won't put yourself in my place.Can't you see things from my point of view？” I shook my head stubbornlyand felt the

35、 ache in my tooth.I'd thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday，but the pain was really unbearable.I started calling the dentists in the phone book，but no one could see me immediately.Finally，at about lunchtime，I got lucky.“If you come by right now，” the receptionist said，“

36、the dentist will fit you in.”I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car.But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasn't he as busy as the others?In the dentist's office，I sat down and looked around.I

37、saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried.The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice­cold one.When I told her my fears，she laughed and said，“Don't worry.The dentist is very good.”“How long do I have to wait for him？”I asked impatiently.“Com

38、e on，he is coming.Just lie down and relax.And enjoy the artwork，” the assistant said.“The artwork？” I was puzzled.The chair went back.Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture，right where I could enjoy it：on the ceiling.How considerate the dentist was! At that moment，I began to understand what

39、 my friend meant by her words.What a relief!語篇解讀本文一篇為記敘文，題材為個人情感與人際關(guān)系。文章通過講述“我”看牙醫(yī)的一次經(jīng)歷，揭示了在解決問題時要學(xué)會換位思考的道理。25Which of the following best describes the author's feeling that morning?ACheerful.BNervous.CSatisfied. DUpset.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中早上“我”不但和朋友發(fā)生了爭吵而且牙疼痛難忍這些描述可推斷當時“我”很煩躁，故選D項。cheerful快活的，興高采烈的，

40、高興的；nervous緊張的；satisfied滿意的；upset煩亂的，不高興的。答案：D26What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?AThe dentist's agreeing to treat her at very short notice.BThe dentist's being as busy as the other dentists.CThe surroundings of the dentist's office.DThe laughing assistant of the dent

41、ist.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice？”可知“我”對牙醫(yī)這么快就能給我治牙感到很疑惑，故選A項。答案：A27Why did the author suddenly smile?ABecause the dentist came at last.BBecause she saw a picture on the ceiling.CBecause she could relax in the chair.DBecause the assista

42、nt kept comforting her.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“There was a beautiful picture，right where I could enjoy it：on the ceiling.”可知答案為B項。答案：B28What did the author learn from her experience most probably?AStrike while the iron is hot.BHave a good word for one's friend.CPut oneself in others' shoes.DA frie

43、nd in need is a friend indeed.解析：推理判斷題。由牙醫(yī)站在患者的角度在天花板粘貼圖畫這一事件“我”開始明白了朋友所說的“The trouble with you is that you won't put yourself in my place.Can't you see things from my point of view？”這一句話的內(nèi)涵：換位思考，故選C項。A：趁熱打鐵；D：患難見真情。答案：CCApply early to assure your place！Please sign up now!Songs of Hope is an

44、 overnight performing arts summer camp in Saint Paul，Minnesota，USA for kids aged 10 and older from around the world.More than just a performing arts camp，Songs of Hope offers participants a unique opportunity to live with kids from other cultures while learning and performing music from many countri

45、es.Each summer，up to 75 children venture to Minnesota from Europe，Asia，Africa，Latin America，the Middle East，and the US.They arrive as strangers but soon become friends as they learn popular songs and dances from each other's cultures.The lessons learned during these six weeks are profound (深遠的)T

46、he friendships are enduring.And the stories are inspirational.Taking part in the Songs of Hope camp is a life­changing experience.DATESThe Songs of Hope 2019 session will run from June 17 to July 30.Because Songs of Hope is a global camp，it is impossible for us to schedule the program to fit al

47、l the school schedules of all the schools in the world.Therefore，we understand that some participants may need to arrive late or leave early.Don't let that stop you from applying! We are happy to make special arrangements as needed.Just send us an email to explain your scheduling challenges.We a

48、re happy to arrange a special study room for late arrivals to make up for the missed lessons.PARTICIPANT FEEFor the 2019 summer，the fee for new，first­time participants is $2，950，subject to the special discounts offered below.SPECIAL DISCOUNTSIf you apply before February 28，you get a special fee

49、 reduction of $100.Also，there is a 20% fee discount for additional participants from your family if you have a brother or sister who is a Songs of Hope participant.The discount applies to the second，third，and any other additional siblings attending in the same year from the same family.語篇解讀歡迎加入夏令營開始

50、你的開心之旅。29The Songs of Hope 2019 session will last about _Athree weeks Bfive weeksCsix weeks Dnine weeks解析：細節(jié)理解題?！癟he lessons learned during these six weeks are profound”及DATES部分的第一句表明，這個夏令營將持續(xù)六個星期左右。答案：C30If you and your sister apply for the first time on May 18，how much will both of you pay in tota

51、l?A$4，720. B$5，310.C$5，900. D$6，100.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PARTICIPANT FEE部分可知，每個初次參加夏令營的學(xué)生的費用是2 950美元。根據(jù)SPECIAL DISCOUNTS部分中的“there is a 20%fee discount for additional participants from your family if you have a brother or sister who is a Songs of Hope participant”可知，如果你的兄弟姐妹是夏令營的成員，那么你家庭中的另外的參加者可打八折。故答案為B。答案：

52、B31What does the underlined word “siblings” in the last paragraph probably mean?AParents. BBrothers or sisters.CCousins. DUncles.解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本段后兩句內(nèi)容尤其是畫線詞前面一句中的“if you have a brother or sister”可推知，此處siblings是“兄弟姐妹”之意。答案：BDInternational Book ClubHave you ever thought of joining a book club and buying

53、new books through the post? Here at the International Book Club，we already have many members buying books from us by mail.Immediate benefits.As a special offer，you may choose any reduced­price books from our new members' book list，to the value of $ 6 in total (plus postage and packing)By do

54、ing this，you will save pounds on the publishers' prices.Tick the box on your form to order a free watch.If you reply within seven days，we will send you another free gift carefully chosen from our book list by our staff.Order a DVD from the many on offer in our list，at half the recommended retail

55、 price.When you've joined.As a member，you'll enjoy savings of between 30% and 50% off the publisher's price on every book you buy，and what's more，they'll come straight to your door.Your free club magazine arrives once a month，to keep you up­to­date with the latest best&

56、#173;sellers.This means that every year we offer over 1，000 books to choose from.On the Internet，you can find all our titles for the year on our exclusive members' website.Being a member：All we are asking you to do while you are a member is to choose four books during your first year.After that，

57、you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.In each of our monthly club magazines，our experienced staff choose a Club Choice booka work of fiction or a reference title which they feel is particularly worth buying，and which is offered at an extra­special price.However，if you do not wa

58、nt this book，just say so in the space provided on the form.We will always send the book if we do not receive this.So，return your application form today，but hurryit's not every day we can make you an offer like this.To apply to become a member，all you need to do is simply fill in the enclosed form and return it in the postage­paid envelope supplied.Before you know it，your books will be with you.Please don't send any money now，as we will send you