初中英語形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞

1、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞教案人稱代詞主格有I ,you, he, she, it, we, you, they八個，賓格有me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them人稱代詞主格: 做主語。放在動詞（行為動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞等）前面。如： I （我）am a teacher。 We （我們）can play football.如果是疑問句，則放在助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面。如： Are you （你）a pupil？Do they （他們）play football？ Can he （他）walk？人稱代詞賓格: 做賓語。放在動詞或介詞后。如：Let

2、 me give her （她） some sweets。 Would you like to go with me （我）？物主代詞可以分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞一、形容詞性物主代詞1、形容詞性物主代詞表示“(人)的”,表所屬關系。 人稱代詞形容詞性物主代詞  Imy youyour單數(shù)sheher hehis itits weour復數(shù)youyour theytheir形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，用在名詞前: 形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞如：

3、 my pen我的鋼筆 your bag你的書包 his bike他的自行車 our dictionaries 我們的字典1）形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨使用，其后必須跟名詞（可以是單數(shù)也可以是復數(shù)），做定語，不能省略。如: We are doing our homework. 我們正在做作業(yè).(our不能省略)He has a ball in his hand. 他手里有一個球.(his不能省略)My brothers are doctors. 2)形容詞性物主代詞與形容詞一起修飾名詞時, 放在形容詞前，其順序是: 形容詞性物主代詞+形容詞+名詞。如: my new bike 我的新自行車 he

4、r young son 她年幼的兒子3）當名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾時,不能再用冠詞a, an或the和指示代詞this, that, these或those來修飾名詞。如: 那是我的自行車.誤That is my a bike. / That is a my bike. / It is my that pen. 正That is my bike.Exercises: 選擇題1. This is a girl ._name is Lily. A. His B. She C. Her D. Its 2This is WangFang. _is twelve. A. His B. She C.

5、Her D. Its 3. I_ a girl. _name is Wang Hong. A. am; My B. is Her C. am Your D. is; He 4. -Is the cat_ friend ?-Yes，_. A. your; it isnt B. he; it is C. your; it is D. her; it isnt 5. This is a bird. I dont know _name. A. its B. its C. it D. its 6. -How old is Spotty?-_five. A. its B. Its C. it D. its

6、 7. Whats this? Its _pencil. A. my a B. amy C. my;the D. my 8.I think _Mrs Wang A. hes B. His C. shes D. itsCBACDBDC二、名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞后面不用加名詞，可以單獨使用。如：數(shù)人稱形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞單數(shù)第一人稱mymine第二人稱youryours第三人稱hishisherhersitsits復數(shù)第一人稱ourours第一人稱youryours第一人稱theirtheirsThis potato is mine （我的）。 That tomato is you

7、rs （你的）。1）名詞性物主代詞相當于一個名詞，在句中作主語、表語或賓語，能單獨使用。My book is funny, but yours is boring. 作主語That pen is mine. 作表語I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 作賓語2）為避免重復使用名詞，有時可用“名詞性物主代詞”來代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式, 即名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞如：Your bedroom is big. My bedroom (=Mine) is big, too. 你的臥室大。我的臥室也大。 My bag

8、is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.=My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.3）名詞性物主代詞有時可以和of 構成短語。  A friend of mine（=One of my friends）is good at English.   That photo of yours is beautiul.形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞區(qū)別：形容詞性物主代詞相當于形容詞，在句中作定語，不能單獨

9、使用；名詞性的物主代詞相當于名詞，在句中作主語、表語或賓語，能單獨使用。物主代詞用法歌訣。物主代詞兩類型，形容詞與名詞性。形容詞性作定語，后面定把名詞用。名詞性要獨立用，主賓表語它都充。Exercises: 1、選擇題1. This new computer is _,I must look after _compute. A. my; mine B. mine; my C. my; my D. mine; mine 2.Is this new bag_? -No, its_. A. his; he B. his; hers C. yours; my D. hers; your 3.Is To

10、m a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of _. A.I B. me C. my D. mine 4. There are his trousers. Give_. A. it to him B. him it C. them to him D. him them 2、用所給代詞的適當形式填充1. These skirts are _ (she). _ (you) are over there.2. The cat is washing _ (it) face. Isnt it funny?3. _ (we) classroom is on the

11、 second floor. _ (they) is below _ (we).4. -Who taught _ (he) English? - _ (he) father did.5. I am a friend of _ (she).1. BBDC 2. hers, yours its Our, theirs, ours her, His hersExercises:一.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it

12、 to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (

13、they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10. Are these _ tickets?No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )12. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )13. May I sit beside _? ( you )14. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ） 15.T