初中英語語法專項習(xí)題代詞

1、初中英語語法專項習(xí)題-代詞 代詞（pron.）代替名詞,兼有名詞和形容詞的作用 （一）代詞的類別相互代詞 each other,one another指示代詞 this,that,these,those不定代詞（不指明特定的人或事物的代詞）each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,（a）few,（a）little,some,any,many,much,other,another復(fù)合不定代詞everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,every-thing,s

2、omething,anything,nothing疑問代詞 what,who,whom,which,whose直接代詞 疑問代詞都可作連接代詞，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。表語從句等。關(guān)系代詞 who,whom,whose,that,which用引導(dǎo)定語從句。（二）代詞的用法1.人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞和指示代詞的用法（1）人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分，主格用來作主語，賓格用來作動詞或介詞的賓語等。eg. She gave me a red apple.她給了我一個紅蘋果： （She作主語,me作動詞賓語）Kathis near him.凱西靠近他。（介詞near的賓語）2.物主代詞有形容詞性物主

3、代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。形容詞性物主代詞位于名詞前：their school,his backpack名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)干一個名詞,在句中可作主語、賓語等，后面不能再接名詞。egIt isntmypen.Mine（=mypen）ismissing.（作主語）Ileftmypenathome. Youcanusehers（=herpen）,（作賓語）“of+名詞性物主代詞”屬雙重所有格的一種形式。eg.a cat of hers她的一條狗,a friend of yours你的一個朋友（3）反身代詞反身代詞在句中可作同位語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，也可作動詞或介詞的賓語。eg.A few days lat

4、er,I myself had to go to Paris.（作同位語）She bought herself a new bag.（作動詞賓語）Hes not worried about himself.（作介詞賓語）帶有反身代詞的常用短語。teach oneself 自學(xué)help oneself to 隨便吃些吧say to oneself 自言自語。learnby oneself 自學(xué)enjoy oneself 過得愉快leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下hurt oneself 傷了自己dress oneself 自己穿衣服come to oneself 蘇醒過來（

5、4）相互代詞表示相互關(guān)系，可用作動詞或介詞的賓語，用法區(qū)別不大。eg. For years, the two sisters looked after one another（each other）。多年來姐妹倆互相照顧。We should learn from each other. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)互相學(xué)習(xí)?？梢杂酶癖硎舅嘘P(guān)系：each others, one anothers互相的，彼此的eg.They are looking at each others pictures.他們相互看對方的照片。（5）指示代詞指示代詞有單復(fù)數(shù)之分，既可指物，也可用于介紹人。eg. This is an app

6、le tree,and that is an orange tree.這是一棵蘋果樹，那是一棵桔子樹。These are my friends,and that is my sister.這些是我朋友，那個是我姐姐。指示代詞可用來指上文中提到的事情：eg.Steve had a bad cold.ThisThat was why he didnt come to school yesterday.2.不定代詞的用法（1）each,every,both,all,either,neither,no,none的用法each“每個各個”（強(qiáng)調(diào)個體），用于兩者或兩者以上。eg.Two girls cam

7、e and l gave an apple to each.來了倆姑娘，我給她們每人一個蘋果。Each of them has a nice ring.她們每人有一枚漂亮的戒指。every“每個各個”（強(qiáng)調(diào)全體），用于兩者以上。every常作形容詞用。eg.Every day is important to us.每天對我們都很重要。He has read every book（all the books） On the subject.他閱讀了所有有關(guān)這個主題的書。both表示兩者“都”（強(qiáng)調(diào)全體）。eg.Her parents are both doctors.她父母都是醫(yī)生。Both o

8、f them are doctors.他倆都是醫(yī)生。They both like potatoes.他倆喜歡吃土豆。all“全體大家一切”用于三者以上，也可接不可數(shù)名詞。eg.Thats all for today.今天到此為止。All of us are from China.我們都來自中國。All the food is delicious.所有的食物都很好吃。either“兩者之一”，用于兩者（強(qiáng)調(diào)個體）。eg.The two coats are cheap,so you can choose either of them.那兩件外套不貴，你可以隨便挑一件。neither“兩個都不”，用

9、于否定兩者。eg. Neither Of the books isare so interesting.那兩本書沒一本好看的。no（=not anynot a）“沒有”可接可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，也可接不可數(shù)名詞。eg.I have no brothers Or sisters.我沒有兄弟姐妹。A clock has no mouth,but it can talk. 鐘表沒有嘴，但能說話。There is no fire without some smoke.有火就有煙。none“沒有一個人物”用于否定三者或三者以上的可數(shù)名詞eg.None Of them hashave been to Japan

10、.他們都沒去過日本。I like none of the books.這些書我全都不喜歡。neither和none表示完全否定；all,both,each和every（含every的復(fù)合詞）等與not連用時表示部分否定。eg.I dont know all of you.我不完全認(rèn)識你們。Not everyone Of us know how to go there.不是我們每個人都知道怎樣去那兒。（2）one,ones和no one的用法one用來代替前面剛提到的一個東西或一個人,以免重復(fù)；復(fù)數(shù)ones用來代替前面提到的一些物或一些人；no one表示否定。eg.Would you plea

11、se pass me the science book？給我遞過那本科學(xué)方面的書好嗎？一Which one？哪一本？一The one on my shelf.我書架上的那本。No one has traveled farther than to the moon.沒有人旅行遠(yuǎn)過月球。（3）（a）few,（a）little；many,much；some,any的用法many（+復(fù)數(shù)名詞）,much（+不可數(shù)名詞）表示“許多/很多”。eg.Many Of the students come from England.那些學(xué)生許多是從英國來的。Thanks,its too much for me.謝

12、謝,我承受不起。few（+復(fù)數(shù)名詞）,little（+不可數(shù)名詞）表示“沒多很少”（表否定）。eg,There were few people in the street last night.昨晚街上沒什么人。I am very worried that l have little time to finish the job.我擔(dān)心，我?guī)缀鯖]有時間完成這份工作了。a few（+復(fù)數(shù)名詞）,a little（+不可數(shù)名詞）表示“有一些有幾個”（表肯定）。eg.I call see a few cakes and a little bread inthe fridge.我看到冰箱里有幾塊蛋糕和

13、一些面包。注意：quite a few表示“相當(dāng)多”eg.There are quite a few students over there.那兒有相當(dāng)多的學(xué)生。some（+復(fù)數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞）,any（+復(fù)數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞）表示“有一些有幾個”（表肯定）。eg.There are some birds in the tree.樹上有些鳥。There is some water in the bottle.瓶里有些水。I dont have any brothers Of sisters.我沒有Is there any tea in the cup？杯子里有茶嗎？some一般用于肯定句，但在表

14、示請求、建議。反問等的疑問句中，多用some.eg： Would you like some beer？你要不要來點啤酒嗎？Why didnt you buy some sweets？（You should have bought）你怎么沒買點糖果？any一般用于疑問句和否定句及條件從句eg.There isnt any water left.沒有剩下一點水。If you have any questions, put up your hands.please.如果有問題，請舉手。some+單數(shù)名詞表示“某一個”,any+單數(shù)名詞表示“隨便哪一個”或“任何一個”。eg.Ill catch up

15、 with you some day有一天我會趕上你的。Comeany day you like.你哪天來都行。Tom is taller than any other student in his class.湯姆比他班上其他任何一個學(xué)生都高。one ,other, others, the others ,another等的用法1. onethe other表示兩個人或兩件東西中的“一個另一個”eg.Mr Smith has two daughters.0ne is a teacher,the other is a nurse.2.oneanother表示不定數(shù)目中的“一個”與“另個”。eg

16、. I dont want this One, please give me another.3.one the others強(qiáng)調(diào)在一定范圍中的“一個”與“其余的”。eg. In Our school One Of the teachers is American,the Others are Chinese.4. some the others表示許多人或物,不在一定范圍中的“一部分”與“其余的全部”。eg.Some students are reading,the others are drawing pictures.others=other+名詞；theotherstheOther+名

17、詞。eg.Some students like traveling,others（other students） like watching TV at home.another表示“再又”時既可接單數(shù)名詞，也可接數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。eg. He will be able to finish his work in another two hours.再過兩個小時他就能完成他的工作。（4）復(fù)合不定代詞的用法復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。eg.Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲門修飾復(fù)合不定代詞的形容詞或其它詞要放在其后，即定語后置。eg.There

18、 is something important On todaysnewspaper.今天的報紙有些重要新聞。復(fù)合不定代詞變否定句時，要否定主語：eg.Somethingiswrong.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌㏒omething isnt wrong.（錯誤）Nothing is wrong.（正確）Somebody,someone,something一般用于肯定句；anybody,anyone,anything一般用于否定句、疑問句及條件句。eg.There is something new in the park.公園里有些新的景點。Do you have anything interesting

19、to tell us？你有什么有趣的事要告訴我們嗎？當(dāng)somebody,someone等用于疑問句時，表示肯定、請求、建議或反問；anybody,anyone等用在肯定句中表示“任何人”。eg.Is someone coming this afternoon？今天下午有客人來嗎？Anyone can make mistakes. 任何人都可能犯錯誤。3.疑問代詞的用法。（1）whowhom 誰（指人）。作主語 eg. Who wants to go with him？作賓語 eg.WhoWhom are you waiting for？（作介詞for的賓語）eg.WhoWhom do you

20、want to meet？（作動詞meet的賓語）作表語 eg.WhoWhom are they？（2）whose誰的作定語 eg. Whose pen is this？作表語 eg. Whose is this pen？（3）which哪一個,哪一些作定語 eg.Which girl is Kathy？作表語 eg. Which is the boys ball？（4）what什么作主主語 eg. Whats on the table？作賓語 eg. What are you doing？作表語 eg. What is he？作定語 eg. What class are you in？4.關(guān)

21、系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞用來引起定語從句，它一方面代表定語從句所修飾的那個名詞或代詞，另方面又在從句中充當(dāng)一個成分。eg·This is the man who gave me the book. 這就是給我書的那個人。The money thatwhich is on the table is mine. 桌上的錢是我的。The money thatwhich my mother gave me is on the table. 我媽媽給我的錢在桌上。代詞-練習(xí)題1( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the p

22、layground.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves( ) 2 Tom and _ will go to see our teacher, for _ is ill.A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her( ) 3 Is_a boy or girl? A. she B. he C. one D. it( ) 4 Only_know it.A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you2( ) 1 I saw_ playing in the street

23、 at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs2 Jim will give_ a short talk tomorrow.A. we B. us C. our D. ours( ) 3 Please ask_ not to skate on the thin ice.A. they B. them C. their D. theirs( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself( ) 5 Let me go and give the co

24、at to_.A. he B. his C. himself D. him( ) 6 They asked_ to do the work.A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him3( ) 1 Who's that at the door? _ is the postman.A. She B. This C. It D. He( ) 2 -Who's that in the picture? A. It's me B. That's I C. This is a

25、 boy D. It's I( ) 3 -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher.A. She B. He C. It D. This( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can_ be?A. one B. he C. she D. it4( ) 1 _ was late summer and the weather was very hot. A. That B. It C. This D. It's( ) 2 What time is _ now?A it

26、 B. all C. this D: that( ) 3 _ a heavy rain last night.A. There had B. We had C. It was D. There is( ) 4 _ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.A. There B. It C. This D. The place5( ) 1 The bird built_ nest in the tree.A. it's B. her's C. hers D. its (

27、) 2 Have you seen_pen, a black one?A. these B. my C. you D. hers3 Sorry I have forgot _ telephone number.A. yours B. him C. you D. his6( ) I The bear was shot in_ head. ? A. the B. its C. a D. this( ) 2 The old man took the girl by _ hand and they went down the street.A. her B. a C. the D. that( ) 3

28、 He apologized to me for hitting me_ face.A. on the B. at the C. in the D. in my7( ) T Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our( ) 2 They aren't our books. Are they_?A. your B. his C. her D. their( ) 3 Our room is bigger than _.A. you B. y

29、our C. yours D. her( ) 4 You have a good room, I should say. But it's not as big as_. A. I B. my C. me D. mine8( ) 1 _ is the best season of the year?A. When B. What C. Which D. What time( ) 2 o-_ is your sister?-She is a nurse.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who( ) 3 -_ colour are your new shoes?-Th

30、ey are brown.A. Any B. Whose C. Which D. What( ) 4 -_ is your classmate John like?-He's very tall.A. How B. What C. Who D. Which 9) ( )1 _ has happened and _ did it?A. Who; who B. What; who C. What; what D. Who; what( ) 2 Who waiting outside? Please ask them to come in.A. is B. has C. have D. ar

31、e10( ) 1 -_ is that man over there?-He's Mr Green.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who( ) 2 -_ is the boy standing there?-He is my brother.A. Which B. What C. How D. Who( ) 3 Who _ the little American boy over there?A. were B. are C. is D.1 am( )4 Who_these tall men?A. is B. am C. are D. was11( ) 1 _

32、one do you like, the blue one or the red one?A. What B. Which C. That D. This( ) 2 -_ is bigger?-The yellow one.A. who B. whom C. which D. It( ) 3 _ of you would like to go with us?A. Who B. Which C. All D. Both12( ) 1 -_ bag is this?-It's Jack's.A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who's( ) 2 -

33、_ pencils are these?-They are theirs.A. Which B. Whose C. / D. These( ) 3 _ house is being repaired?A. hat B. Where C. Who D. Whose13( ) 1 Please find out _ he is looking after at home.A. who B. which C. whom D. when( ) 2 _ do you think you should help?A. Whose B. Which C. What D. Whom( ) 3 He told

34、me _ he was sent for.A. whom B. that C. both D. where14( ) 1 We _ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself D. enjoyed ourself( ) 2 "Make_at home." he said to his friends.A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours( ) 3 Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer

35、 a kidA. him B. his C. himself D. he( ) 4 You are twelve now. _ must look after_.A. You; yourself B. Your; yourself C. You; your D. You're; yourself( )5 She and her mother enjoyed _ at the party.A. her B. them C. herself D. themselves15( ) 1 He and she are exactly as tall as_.A. themselves B. th

36、em C. their D. each other( ) 2 People usually put small presents in _ stocking on Christmas Eve. A. each other B. each others C. each other's D. each others'( ) 3 The students often help_.A. one the other B. each the other C. one another D. two another16( )1.This blue suit looks better than

37、the green _.A. / B. one C. suits D. ones( ) 2 -How many apples did your mother give you, Lucy or Lily?A. Each one B. One each C. One everyone D. One more( ) 3 -Have you a computer?-Yes, I have a good_.A. some B. one C. it D. that( ) 4 He has one blue pen and two red_.A. one's B. those C. one D.

38、ones( ) 5 Is this story as interesting as_A. the one B. some ones C. that one D. one17( ) 1 -I'll show you how to throw a frisby. Throw _ like _A. it; this B. this; it C. it; it D. this; this( ) 2 -What colour is this?A. it's a red B. This is red C. It's red D. It's a red colour( ) 3

39、 There is a pen on the table. Pass _ to me, please. A. this B. that C. it. D. which18( ) 1.There are shops on _ side of the street._ of them do not close till 12 at night.A. both; All B. every; None C. either; Some D. other; Many( ) 2 The boy runs faster than_ in his class.,A. any of the boy B. any

40、boys C. any other boy D. all the boys( ) 3 Tom is stronger than _ in his class.A. any students B. other student C. any other student D. any other students( ) 4 There is not _ meat in my bowl. There is _ chicken in it.A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some( ) 5 -I have forgotten my bread

41、.-Never mind, you can have_.A. some of us B. some of our C. some of ours D. many of ours( ) 6 -Is there _ tea in' that green cup?-Yes, there is_.A. the; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some19( ) 1 Could you do_for me, please?A.everythingB.nothing C. something D. anything( ) 2 The bottle is

42、 empty. There is_ in it.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything( ) 3 -Turn off the TV, Betty. _ is watching it.-Oh, no. Mum. I'm watching it now. A. somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody( ) 4 -Did you find _ in the room?-No, we found _ there.A. anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybo

43、dy C. anybody; somebody D. everybody; anybody( ) 5 I have a lot of work to do. 1 have_ time to play.A. not B. any C. no D. some( ) 6 As we know, he is_fool.A. not B. no a C. not an D. no20( ) 1 I asked him for some oil, but he hadn't _.A. some B. any C. anything D. no( ) 2 _ of the four roads wi

44、ll take you to the hospital.A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. Any( ) 3 Would you lend me of your money? " A. some B. lot C. a few D. any( ) 4 Would you like_more coffee? A. little B. any C. some D. another( ) 5 -Have you any books on radio?-I'd like to borrow _.A. those B. some C. them D. it2

45、1( ) 1 Listen to me. I have_ to tell you.A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new( ) 2 By the way, is there _ in today's newspaper? A. something new o B. anything new C. new something D. new anything( ) 3 Please be quiet. I have_ to tell you.A. important something B. noth

46、ing important C. important anything D. something important( ) 4 I'm not busy. I haven't _ to do.A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything( ) 5 _ has happened, I want you to tell me about it.A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing22( ) 1 Yesterday morning _ boy broke into th

47、e garden.A. any B. some C. many D. much( ) 2 _ twenty boys were playing football at that time yesterday.A. Each B. Some C. No one D. Neither( ) 3 Now I have _ questions. Let's go to ask our teacher.A. any B. much C. some D. a lot23( ) 1 If you like these apples, you can take_.A. any B. a lot C.

48、that . D. this( ) 2 I will do_for my motherland.A. anything B. many C. much D. something( ) 3 -Did they find _ in the park?-No, they found_there.A. anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybody C. anybody; somebody D. everybody; anybody24( ) 1 I don't know_ of these people, for they are new workers.A.

49、any B. some C. one D. much( ) 2 He didn't take _ one. They are all here.A. many B. any C. a little D. that( ) 3 1 haven't read_ of the books. A few of the books are too difficult for me to read. A. any B. some C. two D. both25( ) 1 Can I have_bottle of orange, please?A. another B. other C. o

50、thers D. the others( ) 2 There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys,_ are girls.A. the other B. the others C. others D. some others( ) 3 Mr Smith has two sons. _ is a soldier, _ is a doctor.A. One; another B. One; otherC. This; the other D. One; the other( ) 4 There are ma

51、ny people in the park now. Some are boating. _ are walking along the lake.A. the other B. other C. the others D. others( ) 5 The glass is broken. Go and get_ .A. other B. another one C. .others D. the other( ) 6 I borrowed two books. _ is in English, and_ is in Chinese.A. It; another B. One; another

52、 C. The one; another D. One; the other26( ) 1 _ of them has an English dictionary.A. Every B. All C. Both D. Each( ) 2 There are lots of English books here, and _ of them is easy to understand.A. both B. all .C. every D. each( ) 3 I didn't know that you_would_there.A. be; all B. all; be C. are;

53、all D: all; are( ) 4 -Are these two books interesting? -Yes, _ of them are interesting.A. both B. all C. either D. neither27( ) 1 He couldn't make himself understood because _ of us knew what he said.A. none B. no C. nobody D. not( ) 2 I didn't like the cross talk. _ of the actors was funny.A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Either( ) 3 _ of them is good at singing.A. Both B. All C. No one D. Neither( ) 4 -Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?-_, thanks. I think I