英語三大時態(tài)總結(jié)

1、七種時態(tài)匯總：七種時態(tài)匯總：1.一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時2. 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時3. 一般將來時一般將來時4. 一般過去式一般過去式5. 過去進行時過去進行時6. 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時 在英語中，在英語中，不同時間不同時間發(fā)生的動作發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)要用或存在的狀態(tài)要用不同的動詞形式不同的動詞形式來來表現(xiàn)。表現(xiàn)。 每種時態(tài)的概念、信息詞、每種時態(tài)的概念、信息詞、結(jié)構(gòu)、句式變化、以及某些時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)、句式變化、以及某些時態(tài)間的相互區(qū)別間的相互區(qū)別重點掌握重點掌握時態(tài)時態(tài)Tense時態(tài)時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在進行時：一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時：一般過去時：一般過去時：現(xiàn)在正在現(xiàn)在正在進行進行的動作的動作 經(jīng)

2、常經(jīng)?；蚧蛄晳T性習慣性的動的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去過去某個時間或時間段發(fā)某個時間或時間段發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。(The Present Continuous Tense)(The Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Past Tense)1.現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時 用法：說話時正在進行的動作或當用法：說話時正在進行的動作或當 前一段時前一段時間正在進行的動作間正在進行的動作常用時間狀語常用時間狀語 ：動詞構(gòu)成動詞構(gòu)成 ： 否定構(gòu)成否定構(gòu)成 ： For example:1.Now we are living in the new

3、 neighbourhood.2.Tom is playing football on the playground.一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答：特殊疑問舉例：特殊疑問舉例：用法：過去時間發(fā)生的或過去經(jīng)常性的動作用法：過去時間發(fā)生的或過去經(jīng)常性的動作常用時間狀語：常用時間狀語：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation，when 等引導(dǎo)的含過去時的句子。等引導(dǎo)的含過去時的句子。動詞構(gòu)成：動詞構(gòu)成：動詞過去時（動詞過去時（-ed） worked 否定構(gòu)成：否定構(gòu)成：didnt+動原動

4、原 didnt work 一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答舉例一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答舉例：Did+主語主語+動原動原+其其它？它？ Yes,主語主語+did./No, 主語主語+didnt. 2、一般過去時、一般過去時For example:1.We went to the cinema yesterday.2.When we lived in the city centre, we got up late and walked to school.一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答舉例：一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答舉例：Did+主語主語+動動原原+其它？其它？ 特殊疑問句舉例：特殊疑問句舉例：What did he do yester

5、day? When did he get up this morning? 備注：備注：He has opened the door.（表示（表示過去過去“開門開門”的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響是門還的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響是門還開著）開著）He opened the door.(不能確定不能確定門現(xiàn)在是否開著門現(xiàn)在是否開著) 各時態(tài)常用的信息詞現(xiàn)在進行時：一般現(xiàn)在時:一般過去時: now , Look! Listen! at this time Where is ? Dont talk! Its 8:00am. always , usually, often, sometimes ,seldom, neve

6、r, every day, every ,three times a day last night, last, two days ago, ago, in 1999, in +過去過去的年份的年份, just now =a moment ago, yesterday, yesterday morning 改一般疑問句的方法：改否定句的方法：首先看有無be動詞，如果有，將be提到句首并大寫，句末打問號.如果沒有be動詞，看原句的動詞形式來決定借用助動詞do/does/did,并且行為動詞要還原。V-原形V-s/esV-ed(過去式)+動詞原形?以此類推首先看有無be動詞，如果有，在be 動詞后

7、面加not.如果沒有be 動詞，看原句的動詞形式來決定借用助動詞do/does/did,并在后面加not,并且行為動詞要還原。主語+dont/doesnt/didnt+動詞原形DoDoesDid現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 的構(gòu)成：的構(gòu)成：動詞第三人稱動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成：單數(shù)的構(gòu)成：過去式過去式的構(gòu)成：的構(gòu)成：直接加直接加-ing.重讀輔元輔，雙寫尾字母加重讀輔元輔，雙寫尾字母加-ing.以以e 結(jié)尾去結(jié)尾去e加加-ing .直接加直接加-s.以以s, x, ch, sh, o結(jié)尾加結(jié)尾加-es.以以“輔音輔音+y “結(jié)尾變結(jié)尾變y 為為i再加再加-es.直接加直接加-ed.以以e結(jié)尾只加結(jié)尾只加d.

8、重讀輔元輔，雙寫尾字母再加重讀輔元輔，雙寫尾字母再加-ed.以以“輔音輔音+y”結(jié)尾變結(jié)尾變y 為為i 再加再加-ed. 對對比比時態(tài)時態(tài)動詞形式動詞形式否定句否定句一般問句一般問句現(xiàn)在進現(xiàn)在進行時行時 一般現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時在時一般過一般過去時去時表格對比學(xué)習表格對比學(xué)習be+v-ing(現(xiàn)在分詞）現(xiàn)在分詞）在在be 后后加上加上not Be提到提到句首句首V -原形原形V-三人單三人單在行為在行為v.前借用前借用do ,does后加后加not，行為動詞還原行為動詞還原Do,Does 提到句首，提到句首，行為動詞行為動詞還原還原V-ed(過去式）過去式）在行為在行為v.前借前借用用did后加后加n

9、ot，行為動詞還原行為動詞還原Did 提到句提到句首，行為首，行為動詞還原動詞還原判斷時態(tài)形式判斷時態(tài)形式：1. He always likes playing the piano.( )2. We are having an English classes now.( )3. They often go home late.( )4. Lucy danced the disco at the party last night.( )5. I liked go to the zoo when I was young.( )6. My teacher is friendly to us.( )7

10、. Look! They are playing football.( )8. She was born in 1990.( )9. I lost much money last night.（ ）A.現(xiàn)在進行時B.一般現(xiàn)在時C.一般過去時 have - look - begin- use- shop- get- dance- study-現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)過去式過去式study-finish-have-go-do-play-watch-give-need-stop-hope-play-try-plan-visit-like- having looking beginni

11、ng using shopping getting dancing studying studies finishes has goes does plays watches gives needed stopped hoped played tried planned visited liked1. He is a teacher.2. Kangkang comes from China.3. I usually take the bus to work.4.They are having classes.5.Jane played the guitar last night.先（一般疑問句

12、） 再（否定句）句型變化操練句型變化操練用所給動詞的適當形式填空。用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. Listen! Mary _ ( sing) now.2. A young man _ (run) on the playground now.3. My mother _(watch) TV play every day.4. Old Bush _(visit) China again last month.5. I _ (play) sports three times a day.6. Look! Lucy and Lily _(read) books.7. There _(is) a fo

13、otball match yesterday afternoon.8. Our class _( go) to the zoo three days ago.判斷下列信息詞是屬于哪種時態(tài)判斷下列信息詞是屬于哪種時態(tài) last night now every day Look! yesterday often Listen! two years ago alwaysin 1897 three times a week 一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去式的不規(guī)則變化過去式的不規(guī)則變化 blow - buy - can - come- do - eat - fall - find - forget

14、 - get - give- go - have- know- learn - make - meet - read - run - say - see - send- sit - take- think- will - tell - begin - teach - catch - blew bought could came did ate fell found forgot got gave went had knew learnt made met read ran said saw sent sat took thought would told began taught caught

15、 用法：過去時間發(fā)生的或過去經(jīng)常性的動作用法：過去時間發(fā)生的或過去經(jīng)常性的動作常用時間狀語：常用時間狀語：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation，when 等引導(dǎo)的含等引導(dǎo)的含 過去時的句子。過去時的句子。動詞構(gòu)成：動詞構(gòu)成：動詞過去時（動詞過去時（-ed） worked work否定構(gòu)成：否定構(gòu)成：didnt+動原動原 didnt work 一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答舉例：一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答舉例：Did+主語主語+動原動原+其其它？它？ Yes,主語主語+did./No, 主語主語+didnt

16、. For example:1.We went to the cinema yesterday.2.When we lived in the city centre, we got up late and walked to school.一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答舉例：一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答舉例：Did+主語主語+動動原原+其它？其它？ 特殊疑問句舉例：特殊疑問句舉例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning? 備注：備注：He has opened the door.（表示（表示過去過去“開門開門”的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響是門還的動作

17、對現(xiàn)在的影響是門還開著）開著）He opened the door.(不能確定不能確定門現(xiàn)在是否開著門現(xiàn)在是否開著) 用法：過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生用法：過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生 的動作的動作常用時間狀語：常用時間狀語：at this time yesterday,at that time,at ten oclock yesterday或或when引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句動詞構(gòu)成：動詞構(gòu)成： was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing) 以以work為例：為例：was/were working否定構(gòu)成：否定構(gòu)成： was/were not+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答舉

18、例一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答舉例:Was/Were+主語主語+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？其它？Yes,I was / No,I wasnt特殊疑問句舉例：特殊疑問句舉例：What were you dong this time yesterday? Where was he standing when the teacher came in? 用法用法: 1、發(fā)生在過去的動作且對現(xiàn)在仍有影、發(fā)生在過去的動作且對現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動作，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響響的動作，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響.2、從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作、從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作常用時間狀語：常用時間狀語：already,just,never,before,recently,in the past few years,ever,so far,since+過去的點時間過去的點時間,for+段時間段時間動詞構(gòu)成：動詞構(gòu)成：have/has+過去分詞過去分詞(-ed) have/has worked否定構(gòu)成：否定構(gòu)成：have/has not +過去分詞過去分詞(-ed) For example:1.Kitty has just moved to Water Bay.2.I have already finished my homework.3. His mother hasn