外研社浙大新編大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二版第五冊(cè)上機(jī)自學(xué)測(cè)試題第五單元答案

1、Post-Reading 1. 1 speculations 2 exploded 3 sex/gender 4 economy 5 typical 6 personal control 7 optimistic 8 extroverted 9 fluctuates/changes 10 genetic makeup 11 close relationships 12 marriage 2. Key: 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10 3. 1 C 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 A 1. （略） Vocabulary 1. Directions: Match each word in Colu

2、mn A with its synonym in Column B. Column A Column B extroverted conflicting rage depression competing biased mythical variable gloom thought preserve fury prejudiced disprove alternative fictitious changeable option reveal maintain reflection outgoing explode show 2.Fill in the blanks with an appro

3、priate word Directions: Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word from the box. Change the form if necessary. restraint preserve undertake illusion exceed intimate indulge pursuit capacity deprive ground (v. optimistic 1 I discussed with my intimate friends whether I would further my studi

4、es after graduation. 【譯文】我和我的好朋友探討畢業(yè)后是否要深造。 2 The book describes a young man whose relentless (堅(jiān)持不懈的 pursuit of excellence is conducted with single-minded determination. 【譯文】 該書(shū)描述了一個(gè)一心一意追求卓越的年輕人。 3 Paul had been wondering what research he should undertake in order to get his doctorate (博士學(xué)位. 【譯文】 保羅

5、在想為了拿到博士學(xué)位，他應(yīng)當(dāng)做哪方面的研究。 4 They have been deprived of the fuel necessary to heat their homes. 【譯文】 他們用于家庭取暖的燃料被拿走了。 5 If you use the method with great care and restraint, you will always be able to get the same results. 【譯文】如果你能小心翼翼地、有限制地使用這種方法，你總能得到同樣的結(jié)果。 6 Our capacity for giving care, love and atte

6、ntion is limited. 【譯文】我們給予關(guān)心、愛(ài)和注意的能力是有限的。 7 The president says he is optimistic that an agreement can be worked out soon. 【譯文】總統(tǒng)說(shuō)他對(duì)達(dá)成協(xié)議持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。 8 The representatives of the citizens suggested preserving the character of the town even if the facilities are improved. 【譯文】民眾的代表建議即使改善城鎮(zhèn)的設(shè)施，也應(yīng)當(dāng)保留 城鎮(zhèn)的特色。 9

7、In the hot sun the surface of the road seems wet, but that is only a(n illusion. 【譯文】在烈日下，路面看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)潮 濕，但那只是幻覺(jué)。 10 Their fears are grounded in superstition. 【譯文】他們的恐懼植根于迷信。 11 He returned to Britain so that he could indulge his passion for football. 【譯文】他回到了英國(guó)，又可以重溫對(duì)足球的熱愛(ài)。 12 The success of our campaig

8、n has exceeded our wildest expectations. 【譯文】我們的活動(dòng)的成功超出了我們最大的期望。 3. 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 A 8 C 9 B 10 A 4.Choose an appropriate word to complete the following sentences Directions: The prefix “out-” is used in the following ways: a. with verbs and nouns, forming transitive verbs, meaning: to a

9、greater extent; surpassing b. with nouns, meaning: outside; beyond c. with verbs, forming nouns, adjectives and adverbs Choose an appropriate word from the box to complete each of the following sentences. Change the form if necessary. outlet outweigh outnumber outlook outgrow outspoken outgoing outb

10、reak outcome outstanding output outset 1 She outgrew her clothes so rapidly that her mother was always having to buy new ones. 【譯文】她長(zhǎng)得很快，衣服總是小。所以她媽媽就總得給她買(mǎi)新衣服。 2 David is a(n outstanding athlete and deserves to win. 【譯文】戴維是一個(gè)出色的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，應(yīng)當(dāng)取得成功。 3 From the outset he had put his trust in me, the son of his

11、old friend. 【譯文】從一開(kāi)始，他就信任我他的一個(gè)老朋友的兒子。 4 The employment outlook for the next year is based in part on contracts signed this year. 【譯文】明年的就業(yè)前景部分地取決于今年簽訂的合同。 5 She has a lot of friends because shes got a warm, outgoing personality. 【譯文】她有許多朋友，因?yàn)樗秊槿藷崆?、開(kāi)朗。 6 Government statistics show the largest drop in

12、 industrial output for ten years. 【譯文】政府的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字顯示工業(yè)總產(chǎn)量出現(xiàn)了十年來(lái)最大的跌幅。 7 In the end, ten votes determined the outcome of the election. 【譯文】最后，十張選票決定了選舉的結(jié)果。 8 Some leaders have been outspoken in their support for political reform in the country. 【譯文】一些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人明確表示了他們支持在這一地區(qū)實(shí)行政治改革。 9 The benefit of the project t

13、o humans or animals must be shown to outweigh the cost in terms of the suffering of experimental animals. 【譯文】必須要讓人們看到該項(xiàng)目對(duì)人和動(dòng)物的益處勝過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物遭受的痛苦。 10 He left the country three days before the outbreak of the war. 【譯文】戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)前三天，他離開(kāi)了那個(gè)國(guó)家。 11 Her work provided no outlet for her energies and talents. 【譯文】她的工作

14、無(wú)法為她提供施展才華和精力的途徑。 12 The depressing bottom line (結(jié)果 for the economy is that window shoppers outnum ber actual shoppers. 【譯文】經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣的結(jié)果是逛的人遠(yuǎn)多于購(gòu)物的人。 2. Choose an appropriate word to complete each of the following sentences Directions: The prefixes “en-” and “em-” can be used before a noun or an adjectiv

15、e to form a verb, meaning “cause to be, provide with, or put into or onto”. Add “en-” or “em-” to the following words. Decide what the new words mean and then choose an appropriate word to complete each of the following sentences. Each word can be used only once. Change the form if necessary. power-

16、empower body-embody able-enable title- entitle rich-enrich force-enforce courage-encourage large-enlarge 1 To me, she embodies all the best qualities of a teacher. 【譯文】在我看來(lái)，她身上體現(xiàn)了老師的最好的品質(zhì)。 2 Computerization (計(jì)算機(jī)化 should enable us to cut production costs by half. 【譯文】計(jì)算機(jī)化能讓我們降低一半的生產(chǎn)成本。 3 The course is designed to encourage students to broaden their historical interests an