2011年中考英語(yǔ)完形填空分類練習(xí)題二 科普常識(shí)

1、.二考點(diǎn)二、科普常識(shí)2020湖北省黃岡市，二，15閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。More than 3,000 languages are spoken in the world.Of all these languages,English is _46_used.When it is used ,the English language has also _47_many new words from other languages.For example ,Americans borrowed “cookbookfrom _48_.They also

2、 borrowed “tofuand “knowtowfrom Chinese. As we know,there are _49_between western culture and Chinese culture.We can learn about those by comparing how certain words are used.For example , “you are a lucky dog_50_you are a lucky person. _51_ a person who is ill,they say, “sick as a dog.On _52_hand,C

3、hinese people love cats very much .But in western culture, “cat is sometimes used to describe a woman _53_is cruel.The rose is _54_a symbol of love in both China and some western countries.People think the rose _55_love,peace ,courage and friendship.China, a country _56_the largest population in the

4、 world ,has encouraged more people to learn English._57_the 1990s,English learning has been very _ 58_with Chinese people .Many of them have done well in English and have made great progress in _59_it.Now ,students are required to learn English,and the study of English is regarded as a very importan

5、t industry in China _60_om the rest of the world .The English language has played an important part in our lives.46.A.more widelyB.widelyC.the most widelyD.wide47.A.taken backB.taken inC.taken offD.taken out48.A.GermanB.GermanyC.GermenD.Germans49.A.differenceB.differencesC.differentD.difficulty50.A.

6、to meanB.meantC.meansD.meaning51.A.DescribeB.TO describeC.Described21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) D.Description52.AotherB.the otherC.anotherD.the others53.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.that54.A.supposedB.suppliedC.consideredD.regarded55.A.stands forB.stands byC.stood forD.stood up56.A.haveB.which hasC.that haveD.is57.A.InB.ForC.B

7、yD.Since58.A.interestedB.fondC.popularD.tired59.A.spokenB.speakC.speakingD.spoke60.A.as well asB.as wellC.alsoD.so well as 【答案】CBABC BBDCC BDCCA2020.湖南長(zhǎng)沙 第二節(jié) 完形填空 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從用給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確答案。共10小題計(jì)10分Sports play an _31_part in our life.All over the world ,people enjoy sports.Wherever you

8、 are ,you can _32_ different kinds of sports or games.Some sports or games can go back to thousand of _33_,like running and jumping.Chinese Kung fu,for example,has a very long history._34_basketball and volleyball are new.Neither has a history of a hundred years.People are inventing new sports or ga

9、mes all the time.Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live _35_.Lots of people take part in sports and play games.But some people like to watch _36_do sports.In order to watch the games,some people _37_tickets or turn on their TVs at home.They dont go to bed until the games are _38_.When th

10、eir player gets the first or their team wins,they often _39_very excited.When the seasons change,sports change will them.In seasons ,people play different games.For example ,swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer,but skating or skiing 滑雪is popular in_40_.31.A.different B.importantC.stra

11、nge32.A.watchB.look likeC.look at33.A.secondsB.minutesC.years34.A.ButB.OrC.So35.A.longerB.harderC.worse36.A.the otherB.othersC.other37.A.buyB.lendC.show38.A.awayB.onC.over21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 39.A.smellB.getC.taste40.A.springB.autumnC.winter【答案】BACAA BACBC2020江蘇省揚(yáng)州市，二，15閱讀以下短文，從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確答案。I was cute,a

12、ctive,happyuntil that day when I was 15 months old.I had a bad fall.I_16_on a glass rabbit and it cut my eye badly enough to blind it.The doctor said that if the eye was taken out,my face would become out of _17_,so my scarred有疤痕的,blind and grey eye lived on with me.People often asked uncomfortable

13、questions about my eye or_18_played jokes on me.When the kids played games,I was always the “_19_guy.I _20_imagining that everyone looked down on me.Yet every time Mom noticed I was unhappy,she would say to me, “Hold your head up high and face the world.It helped me move on in life.As a child ,I tho

14、ught Mom meant, “Be careful or you will fall down or knock into something _21_you are not looking .As a teenager ,I always looked down to hide my shame自卑,but I found that people _22_me when sometimes I held my head up hign.In high school I was even made monitor,but _23_I still felt like a freak怪物 ,A

15、ll I really wanted was to look like _24_.When things got really bad,I would cary to my mom and she _25_look at me with loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world .Let them see the _26_that is inside.That is _27_Mom taught me pride.Mons love and encouragement gave me the confiden

16、ce to remove my own doubt._28_I was able to look people in the eye.I learned not only to appreciate欣賞myself but to have deep love for others.“Hold your head up highhas been _29_many times in my home.Each of my children has felt its _30_.The gift she gave me lives on in my children.16.A.movedB.triedC

17、.appearedD.landed17.A.placeB.orderC.shapeD.sight18.A.stillB.evenC.almostD.hardly19.A.badB.goodC.kindD.rude20.A.dressed upB.stoop upC.grew upD.brought up21.A.thoughB.butC.becauseD.so22.helpedB.likedC.enjoyed21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) D.hated23.indoorsB.outdoorsC.insideD.outside24.A.someoneB.everyoneC.someone elseD.ever

18、yone else25.A.wouldB.shouldC.could D.might26.A.beautyB.heartC.mindD.love27.A.thenB.whyC.whereD.how28.A.NormallyB.ImmediatelyC.FinallyD.Suddenly29.A.shoutedB.heardC.broadcastD.discussed30.A.powerB.promiseC.energyD.secret【答案】DBBAD CBDDA DDCBA2020四川省成都市 六、完形填空。B計(jì) 10分In some countries in Europe,such as

19、France,Spain and Britain,the countryside is changing._56_has become different for many villages,and some villages are even_57_.There are many reasons for this.Firstly,young people _58_villages come to live in big _59_and they dont return.Secondly,people move to big cities to_60_,because there are ve

20、ry few jobs in the countryside.Some villages still_61_because people from big cities have bought a “second housein the _62_,where they come and stay at weekends.The price of the houses in the villages_63_and the local people cant afford to buy a house there.Another problem is t hat its more and more

21、 _64_for farmers to live in the countryside.So they sell their _65_and find another job.56.A.LifeB.WeatherC.Everything57.A.the sameB.richerC.disappearing58.A.aroundB.fromC.to59.A.housesB.citiesC.countries60.A.find jobsB.spend holidaysC.relax themselves61.A.remainB.increaseC.disappear62.A.townsB.citi

22、esC.villages63.A.goes upB.goes downC.stops rising21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 64.A.interestingB monC.difficult65.A.productsB.landC.furniture【答案】ACABA ACACB2020山西省，.，15閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。The students in Shanghai No.3 Girls High School have a flower-arrangement 插花lesson every week. The c

23、ourse is the 31 of its kind among middle schools in Shanghai. Its a new start. It helps the students to enjoy the 32 of flowers better. Thats 33 the course has become very popular among the students.The teachers of the course are all 34 trained. They are good at this art and work hard at passing on

24、the skill 35 students.So far ,many stuendts in the school 36 a lot of prizes in this field. In order to further 37 the stuents skill , the teachers usually play 35while stuents are arraging flowers .Stuendts 38 the music ,then they 39 more good ideas for flower-arrangement. Besids ,the teachers 40 t

25、each the stuents other skills at the same time ,for example ,they ask the students 41 compositions about flower . In the way , students not only get art education but also improve 42 writing skills . Several months ago , some foreigners 43 visited the school .When they saw common flowers become more

26、 44 and meaningful ,they got amazed and intereted. They made 45 and would play them for their own studentd after they returned home. 31. A . first B second C. last. 32 . A. color B .beauty C. smell 33. A how B . when C. why 34 . A .clearly B .specially C. politely 35. A. with B .for C. to 36 . A. wi

27、n B . won 21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) C. have won 37 . A .drop B .decide C. develop 38 . A. music B .games C jokes 39 . A. are angry with B . are pleased with C. are afraid of 40. A. come up with B . run out of C. hold on to 41 . A. always B .never C. hardly 42 . A .write B . writing C. to write 43. A .their B .your C.

28、 our 44 . A. ugly B .lively C. lonely 45. A. plans B . notes C. videos【答案】ABCBC CCABA ACABC2020 .河北省卷,.完形填空 ,計(jì) 10 分 Homesick is a compound 復(fù)合的 word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each 46 means on its own, of course. But do you know the meaning 47 they are used together? The definition 定義 of

29、 homesick is SICK FOR HOME. It means you miss your home.Now think for a minute 48 SEASICK. If you change the word HOME in the definitionto the word SEA, would the definition 49 SEASICK? Does seasick mean SICK FOR SEA?It means something quite 50 . Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When y

30、ou are 51 , the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, 52 you want to be is at sea.Have you ever 53 a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesnt mean that something is wrong with a persons heart. People are heartsick when they are 54 deep inside as if 好似 their hearts are broken.An

31、d we also have other compound words, such as handshake and 55 . Perhaps you may write definitions for them. It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study.46. A. wordB. phraseC. sentenceD. passage47. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where48. A. forB. fromC. aboutD. like49. A. getB. fitC.

32、readD. have50. A. rightB. wrongC. sameD. different21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 51. A. homesickB. heartsickC. seasickD. carsick52. A. the first placeB. the last placeC. the only placeD. the safe place53. A. thought overB. thought outC. heard fromD. heard of54. A. hurtB. hitC. lovedD. moved55. A. hobbyB. heightC. heavenD.

33、 handbag【答案】46-50 ABCBD 51-55ACDDD2020.江蘇省鹽城市,二、完形填空 計(jì)15分閱讀以下短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確答案。Red is the color of China.Among all the _16_,red id most easily seen.The color red is fresh and pure,_17_in China we call it China Red.Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only because it makes

34、people excited,but also because it has _18_meaning in Chinese culture and history.No country in the world has ever _19_a color in such a way as China.Here,red is a symbol.It gives color to the soul靈魂of the nation.In the past,red represented dignity尊嚴(yán)and mystery.Even now .Chinese people _2_the color

35、much more than we do.It can be said that “China Red is an everlasting theme for China,and an_21_color for the Chinese people “China Red has _22_ a very popular word,attracting the worlds attention.Finding red-colored things in China is very _23_,as you can see the color everywhere.All traditional re

36、d things have been playing special_24_in China,the walls of ancient palaces,the _25_flag,Chinese knots,lanterns,traditional paper cuts,and even red tauhulu.Red is the color of the _26_,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richness and so on.Only real things and events can fully-27_and explain its beauty.T

37、he color can be-28_and meaningful only when its connected with people.In China,red is more than just a color.It carries the ancient history and -29_of the Chinese nation.China Red is _30_with mysterious charm beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel,to discover!16.A.c

38、olorsB.newsC.papersD.paints17.A.butB.orC.andD.while18.A.poorB.richC.simpleD.correct19.A.usedB.sharedC.drawnD.affected20.A.needB.dislikeC.hateD.love21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 21.A.interestingB.expensiveC.easy-goingD.important22.A.spokenB.saidC.becomeD.got23.A.hardB.easyC.suddenD.warm24.A.rolesB.gamesC.cardsD.places25.A

39、.nationalB.internationalC.localD.foreign26.A.rainbowB.fearC.worryD.luck27.A.believeB.showC.talkD.write28.AlargeB.quietC.aliveD.peaceful29.A.artB.cultureC.businessD.ability30.A.pleasedB.crowdedC.filledD.satisfied【答案】1620ACBAD 2125DCBAA 2630DBCBC2020.四川省自貢市 第二節(jié) 完形填空B，總分值 10分Traveling is fun because yo

40、u can see how people in other parts of the world live.One thing travelers dont often think about before _46_is how other cultures bathe.And bathrooms in many countries may be _47_from the kind you are used to.In the United States,most people take a_48_once a day in the morning.The showerhead is usua

41、lly mounted 鑲嵌on the _49_and cannot be moved.The bather slimpy_50_under the water,gets wet,scrubs 擦洗with soap and often w washcloth,and then rinses沖洗off._51_often take a bath each night and enjoy playing with small toys such as boats and rubber ducks.Many adults,especially women,enjoy a soothing讓人寬心

42、的bath_52_rid of stress at the end of the day._53_is important to remember that when you take a shower or bath in the United States,you should be careful to keep the water inside the bathtub or shower.Unlike bathrooms in many countries,there is no drain排水管in the floor. _54_water gets on the floor,it

43、cannot go anywhere and must be _55_up with a towel or mop拖把.It can also cause problems for the floor.So be careful.46.A.to travelB.travelingC.traveled47.A.differentB.sameC.similar48.A.showerB.restC.sleep49.A.floorB.bathC.wall21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 50.A.runsB.standsC.lies51.A.AdultsB.Old peopleC.Children52.getsB.to

44、 getC.getting53.A.ItB.ThisC.That54.A.SinceB.IfC.While55.A.cleanedB.to cleanC.cleaning【答案】46-50 BAACB 51-55CBABA2020江蘇省南京市,二、完形填空 ，總分值10分If we take a close look at successful language learners ,we may discover a few techniques 技巧which make language learning easier for them._16_,successful language le

45、arners are independent learners.They do not depend on 依賴books or teachers;they _17_their own way to learn the language.They try to find the patterns and the reles for themselves -18_waiting for the teacher to explain everything .They are good guessers who look for clues and form their _19_conclusion

46、s which are very different from others.Successful language learning is _20_learning .Therefore.successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language;they _21_such a chance.They find people who speak the language and ask these people to correct them _22_they make mistakes.They will try any

47、thing to communicate.When communication is difficult,they can_23_ information that is incompleate 不完好的It is more important for them to learn to _24_in the language than to know the meaning of every word.Finally,successful language learners are learners with a _25_in order to communicate with these p

48、eople and learn from them.They want to learn a language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.It is necessary for them to learn the language.16.A.As usualB.First of allC.By the wayD.So far17.A.explainB.makeC.discoverD.change18.A.instead ofB.afterC.because ofD.from19

49、.A.correctB.ownC.onlyD.main20.A.idealB.informalC.earlyD.active21.A.look forB.care aboutC.work out21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) D.write down22.A.untilB.whetherC.beforeD.when23.A.breakB.checkC.downloadD.accept24.A.agreeB.askC.thinkD.read25.A.purposeB.certificateC.guideD.question【答案】16-20 BCABD 21-25 ADDCA2020山東省濰坊市 三、完形填空

50、，總分值10分閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country.Dean Bluey from Dallas,Texas,was a school boy who has much _31_in computer.One day ,he_32_an email to a friend on the Internet.Suddenly he re

51、ceived a message saying “Help! Pain!Help The message was from Finland._33_kilometers away from America. “I didnt know _34_I should do,Dean said to a reporter afterwards. “It was really difficult to tell if the message was real.So Dean did nothing at first._35_the message kept coming.“By then it was

52、easy to see that someone was in trouble,Dean explained.He _36_and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja,who was alone in a university library.She was ill.What was _37_,there was no phone around her.Her only way of communicating with the world was by email.Dean got in touch_38_the pol

53、ice immediately.And they realized that the situation was quite serious.They called the police in Finland.Then an ambulance rushed to the library._39_,she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly.“Im glad shes OK,Dear,said. “Its hard to believe ,_4_saved her life.31.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests32.A.sentB.sendsC.was sendingD.is sending33.A.thousandB.thousandcC.thousandsD.thousands of34.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when35.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.As36.A.telephonedB.repliedC.foundD.talked37.A.betterB.worseC.harderD.easier38.A.withB.onC.to21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) D.at