2017年青島中考英語試卷and答案(共17頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2017年青島中考英語試卷and答案一、單項選擇 從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能夠完成或回答這一小題的最佳答案1Look!There is bottle on the table（）AaBanCtheD/【考點】52：不定冠詞（a，an）【分析】看！桌子上有一個瓶子【解答】答案：Athere be表示有，表示有一個瓶子，故用不定冠詞a或者an，bottle是以輔音音素開頭，故a，故選A2My father gave me a bike on my birthday（）AtenBa tenthCthe tenthDtenth【考點】A2：序數(shù)詞【分析】我父親在我十歲生日

2、時給了我一輛自行車【解答】答案：Dten是基數(shù)詞十表示數(shù)量tenth是序數(shù)詞表示順序第十根據(jù)My father gave me a bike on my birthday，可知這里用on+one's+序數(shù)詞+birthday表示在某人多少歲生日時序數(shù)詞前有物主代詞修飾不能再加the故選D3Which is your new English teacher？The young lady red over there（）AwithBinConDfor【考點】7B：常用介詞的辨析【分析】你的新英語老師是誰？那邊那位穿紅衣服的年輕女士【解答】答案：B考查介詞句意"你的新英語老師是誰？

3、那邊那位穿紅衣服的年輕女士"A和.，表示伴隨B在里C在上D為了in+顏色，表示穿什么顏色的衣服，選B4Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one （）AcandyBcakeCbananaDhamburger【考點】48：名詞的詞義辨析【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐時經(jīng)常吃一根香蕉【解答】答案：Ccandy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger漢堡包；根據(jù)Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，這里只有banana是水果故選C5Jack's mother

4、was so tiredShe fell asleep she lay down on the bed（）AuntilBas soon asCunless【考點】C3：連詞辨析【分析】杰克的母親太累了，她一躺在床上就睡著了【解答】答案：B考查連詞句意"杰克的母親太累了，她一躺在床上就睡著了"A直到B一就C除非結(jié)合語境"杰克的母親太累了，她_躺在床上_睡著了"，可知，應(yīng)該用as soon as引導時間狀語從句，選B6Jenny is afraid to travel by planeShe always feels when getting on it（）

5、AnervousBinterestedCrelaxedDhappy【考點】83：形容詞詞義辨析【分析】詹妮害怕坐飛機旅行，上飛機時她總是感到緊張【解答】答案：A考查形容詞句意"詹妮害怕坐飛機旅行，上車時她總是感到緊張"A緊張的B感興趣的C放松的D開心的結(jié)合語境"詹妮害怕坐飛機旅行，上飛機時她總是感到_"，可知，應(yīng)該是緊張的，選A7Can I come today or tomorrow？ is OKI'm busy today and tomorrow（）AEitherBNeitherCEachDNone【考點】65：不定代詞【分析】我能今天或明

6、天來嗎？都不行我今天和明天都很忙【解答】答案：Beither兩者中任一個，neither兩者都不，each每一個，none沒有一個；根據(jù) I'm busy today and tomorrow可知今天明天哪一天都不行，故選B8 we work at English，the better grades we will get（）AHarderBThe hardestCHardestDThe harder【考點】91：副詞的比較級和最高級【分析】我們學習英語越努力，成績就會越好【解答】答案：D根據(jù)we work at English，the better grades we will ge

7、t，可知我們學習英語越努力，成績就會越好句子考查the+比較級，the+比較級，表示越越故選D9Teenagers have to be 18years old before they to drive a car（）Aare allowedBwill be allowedCallow【考點】GA：語態(tài)的辨析【分析】青少年在允許開車之前必須滿十八歲【解答】答案：A表達的是客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語they是allow的承受者，allow sb to do sth，故用被動語態(tài)sb be allowed to do sth，故答案是A10 do you go to a movie？Twice a

8、 week（）AHow longBHow soonCHow oftenDHow far【考點】LB：頻度（how often）【分析】你多久去看一次電影？每周兩次【解答】答案：C考查疑問詞組句意"你多久去看一次電影？每周兩次"how long多久，對一段時間或長度提問how soon"多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段時間來回答how often多久，對頻率提問how far多遠，對距離提問根據(jù)回答"每周兩次"，可知，對頻率提問用疑問詞組how often多久，選C11These oranges look nice，but very

9、sour（）AfeelBtasteCsoundDlook【考點】D6：系動詞【分析】這些橘子看起來很好，但是嘗起來很酸【解答】答案：B考察感官動詞；感官動詞sound譯為聽上去； taste 譯為嘗起來；feel 譯為感到/摸起來；look譯為看 根據(jù)語境These oranges look nice（這些橘子看起來很好）可知，只有答案B其相適應(yīng)，應(yīng)是指嘗起來酸，故選B12We should keep quiet in the cinemaWe speak loudly（）AcanBmustCneedn'tDmustn't【考點】DB：情態(tài)動詞【分析】我們應(yīng)該在電影院里保持安靜

10、我們不能大聲說話【解答】答案：Dcan能，會；must一定，必須；needn't不需要；mustn't不可以根據(jù)We should keep quiet in the cinemaWe speak loudly，可知我們應(yīng)該在電影院里保持安靜我們不能大聲說話這里表示明令禁止的事情，這里用mustn't故選D13As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up（）Ato cheerBcheerCcheeringDcheered【考點】E6：不定式短語【分析】作為一名志愿者，這個

11、女孩想去看望醫(yī)院里生病的孩子使他們振作起來【解答】答案：A根據(jù)句意可知這個女孩想去看望醫(yī)院里生病的孩子的目的是使他們振作起來，故該空處填入動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填to cheer，故選A14You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it（）Agive awayBcut offCtake afterDlook up【考點】E1：動詞短語【分析】如果你不認識這個單詞你可以在字典里查一下【解答】答案：D根據(jù)各個選項的意思give away"贈送；分發(fā)"；cut off"切斷，切掉"；ta

12、ke after"與相像"；look up"，查閱，查找"根據(jù)語境可知：如果你不認識這個單詞你可以在字典里對照選項的意思可推知查閱字典，故填look up，故選D15Excuse me，do you know ？On foot（）Awhat Alice came to doBwhere Alice came fromChow Alice came hereDwho Alice came with【考點】K5：賓語從句【分析】打擾一下，你知道Alice是怎么來的嗎？步行【解答】答案：C根據(jù)Do you know可知，本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語

13、序；再根據(jù)On foot，可知這里表示的是出行方式，所以賓語從句的引導詞是how，時態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般過去時故選C二、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳答案A 篇為判斷正（A）誤（B）題，B、C 篇為選擇題（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，共 15 分）16Our skin is like a bag that we live inInside the bag our bodies are mostly waterOur water is like the water in the seaIt is very saltyAlso，like the ocean，we can lose ou

14、r waterThe wind and the sun could take it awayOur bag of skin keeps our body's ocean from drying upOur skin keeps out sunshineToo much sunshine can hurt usSkin also keeps out dirtThat's important because some kinds of dirt can make us sickOur skin feels thingsIt feels warm things，cold things

15、，things it touches，and things that hurt itA campfire feels warmA snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts usA hug is the touch of another person's skin on our ownOur hair is a special kind of coveringIt helps us keep things out of our eyes，ears and noseHair is also good for keeping us wa

16、rmWhen we get goose bumps （雞皮疙瘩），our body hairs stand upThen the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket （毯子）Hair keeps animals warm，tooSome animals have more hair than others，so they have a better blanket for cold weatherOur nails （指甲） are another special skin which are very hardThey

17、help keep our fingers fromgetting hurtOur nails aren't as strong as the nails that animals haveBut they are good for picking up coins16Our skin is like a bag full of saltF（判斷對錯）17Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshineT（判斷對錯）18Our skin helps us feel things，touch or hurt othersF（判斷對錯）19Our hair help

18、s protect our eyes，ears and noseT（判斷對錯）20Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safeT（判斷對錯）【考點】PA：閱讀判斷題【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述的是保護我們身體的部件，一個是皮膚，可以幫助我們阻擋陽光，阻擋灰塵；另外一個是毛發(fā)，可以保暖，保護眼睛和鼻子，還有指甲，很硬，可以保護手指，還可以抓東西【解答】16F，判斷對錯題，文中提到"Our skin is like a bag that we live inInsi

19、de the bag our bodies are mostly water"我們的皮膚就像是一個袋子，我們生活在里面，里面大部分的成分都是水，不是鹽，由此推測此題錯誤17T，判斷對錯題，文中提到"Our skin keeps out sunshine"我們的皮膚能夠阻擋陽光，同時"Skin also keeps out dirt"皮膚還能夠阻擋灰塵，由此推測此題正確18F，判斷對錯題，文中提到"Our skin feels thingsIt feels warm things，cold things，things it touche

20、s，and things that hurt it"我們可以通過皮膚來感知冷暖，來判斷觸摸和傷害皮膚的物件，并不能用于傷害別人，由此推測此題錯誤19T，判斷對錯題，文中提到Our hair is a special kind of coveringIt helps us keep things out of our eyes，ears and nose我們的毛發(fā)是一種特殊的附屬物，可以幫助我們保護眼睛，耳朵和鼻子，由此判斷此題正確20T，判斷對錯題，文中提到"Our nails （指甲） are another special skin which are very har

21、dThey help keep our fingers from getting hurtOur nails aren't as strong as the nails that animals have"我們的指甲很有用處，很硬，可以幫助保護手指，雖然沒有動物的指甲硬，由此判斷此題正確21Uncle SamDo your children enjoy interesting stories，funny games and exciting dances？Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all the

22、se things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00FreeWalking TourForget your worries on Saturday morningTake a beautiful walk and learn about local historyMeet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9：30Wear comfortable shoes!Movie TimeTwo films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Mus

23、eum TheatreSee March of the Penguins at 1：30Kung Fu Panda will be at 3：45For further information，call International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day？Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the worldDelicious and not expensiveNoon to 5：00pmTake Me Out to the

24、 BallgameIt's October，and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this yearGet your tickets at the gateIt might be coldDon't forget sweaters and jacketsDo You Want to Hear The Zoo？The Zoo，a popular rock group from Australia，will give their first US concert this Saturday n

25、ight at 8：00at Rose Hall，City College21You probably eat Chinese，Italian and Indian food atBACity Hall BCentral ParkCthe City Theatre DCity College22We can see movies atCA.10：00amB.9：30 amC.3：45pmD.8：00pm23The Zoo here is aAAmusic group BUS concertCpopular park Dmuseum theatre24From the passage，we ca

26、n knowDAif you are 8years old，you have to pay to learn exciting dancesByou can call to get a ticket to go to Rose HallCyou can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morningDthe Redbirds'last match this year will be held outside25The passage is mainly aboutBcity newsBweekend activitiesC

27、music weekDfood festival【考點】O9：日常生活類閱讀【分析】短文講了在周末為孩子們準備一些活動，對這些活動進行了詳細的介紹【解答】答案：21B 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三行句子Are you tired of eating the same food every day？Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world你是否厭倦了每天吃同樣的食物？在星期六來中央公園和享受到來自世界各地的美食，可知你可能吃到中國、意大利和印度的食物在中央公園故選B22C 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三行句子Se

28、e March of the Penguins at 1：30Kung Fu Panda will be at 3：45可知看電影在下午3：45故選C23A 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)最后一行句子The Zoo，a popular rock group from Australia，動物園，一個受歡迎的來自澳大利亞的搖滾樂隊可知是一個搖滾樂隊故選A24D 細節(jié)推理題根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二行句子Get your tickets at the gateIt might be coldDon't forget sweaters and jackets到門口去拿票，可能會很冷，別忘了毛衣和夾克衫可知今年的比賽將在室

29、外舉行故選D25B 主旨歸納題根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一行句子Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00Free可知文章主要說的是周末活動故選B26Ray Charles，a black singer and pianist of the USAHe had won 12 Grammy Awards （格萊美獎） and performed at 10，000 concerts around the w

30、orldMany musicians called him simply"the Genius"（天才）Ray Charles was born into a poor family，without a fatherWhen he was 5 years old，his younger brother died，and around the same time，Charles started to lose his sightBy the age of 7he was completely blindHe had already been learning the pian

31、o for a year，and when he went blind，his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the futureAll his life，Charles remembered her saying："Do it right，or don't do it at all"Later he went to a school for blind and deaf childrenThere the teachers also encouraged him

32、to study musicSadly，while he was still at school，his mother diedHe left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of playersHe sang，played the piano and wrote musicHe made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the BeatlesIn 2003 a film of his life Ray was madeTh

33、e part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie FoxxThe film director brought Foxx to meet CharlesAfter they had been playing together for two hours，Charles，then aged 73，jumped up and said："He's the onehe can do it"A year later Charles died aged 74The film of

34、his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles'music will live on26What can we learn from Ray's childhood story？DAHis father died when he was 5 years oldBHe started to go blind at the age of 7CHe was born in a rich musician familyDHe started to learn the piano

35、 at the age of 627Ray Charles'mother encouraged him to play music becauseCAhis father was a musician as wellBbecause it would help him get used to being blindCit was a good way for a blind person to get moneyDhis teacher thought he was a genius28Ray Charles went to a school forBAnormal children

36、Bdeaf and blind childrenCtalented children only Dchildren without parents29Ray Charles thought that Jamie FoxAAwas the right person to play him in the filmBwas a good film makerCwas the wrong person to play him in the filmDwas a good director30What is the main idea of the last paragraph？CABecoming a

37、 musician BChildhood storyCThe film of Ray's life DMaster of many styles【考點】O1：人物故事類閱讀【分析】短文介紹了黑人歌手Ray Charles的成長經(jīng)歷以及他的經(jīng)典歌曲和成就，而且他的生平被拍成了電影【解答】答案：26D 細節(jié)推理題根據(jù)第二段第一行句子By the age of 7 he was completely blindHe had already been learning the piano for a year，7歲時他完全失明了，他已經(jīng)學了一年鋼琴了可知他在6歲時開始學習鋼琴故選D27C 細節(jié)

38、理解題根據(jù)第二段第二行句子when he went blind，his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future當他失明的時候，他的母親知道這將是他將來賺錢的唯一途徑可知因為這能幫助他適應(yīng)失明故選C28B 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段第一句 Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children雷查爾斯去了一所聾啞兒童學?？芍撞闋査谷チ艘凰@啞兒童學校故選B29A 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)最后一段句子The part of Charles was

39、played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx和 Charles，then aged 73，jumped up and said："He's the onehe can do it"可知Jamie是在電影中扮演他的合適人選故選A30C 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容及其第一句In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made可知最后一段主要說的是電影Ray的一生故選C三、綜合填空（共 20 小題，A 每小題 2 分，B、C 每小題 1 分，共 25 分）31A用所給詞的適當形式

40、填空每詞限用一次share divide hit plant sleep31Don't make any noiseYour grandfatheris sleepingin bed32My sister likes making friendsShe oftensharesher ideas with them33Next week the students in our classwill be dividedinto different teams to play basketball34It snowed heavily last night，so a carhita tree

41、 by accident a moment ago35People in this cityhave plantedlots of trees in the last few years【考點】R5：選詞完成句子【分析】31不要制造噪音，你的爺爺正在床上睡覺32我妹妹喜歡交朋友，她經(jīng)常和他們分享想法33下周學生們將被分成不同的隊來打籃球34昨晚雪下得很大，所以剛才一輛車碰巧撞到了樹上35過去幾年這個城市的人們種植了許多樹【解答】31is sleeping根據(jù)題干"不要制造噪音，你的爺爺正在床上睡覺"可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing，故此處填寫is sleep

42、ing，表示正在睡覺make noise表示制造噪音32shares句意是"我妹妹喜歡交朋友，她經(jīng)常和他們分享想法"，本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的描述，則應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語則應(yīng)用其單三形式，故此處應(yīng)填寫sharesshare with表示和分享33will be divided句意是"下周學生們將被分成不同的隊來打籃球"，其中next week是一般將來時的時間狀語，其結(jié)構(gòu)是will do，且主語students和謂語divide是被動關(guān)系，則此處應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，則應(yīng)填寫will be divideddivide into表

43、示分為34hit句意是"昨晚雪下得很大，所以剛才一輛車碰巧撞到了樹上"，根據(jù)last night可知本句是一般過去時，則此處應(yīng)填寫hit的過去式hit35have planted句意是"過去幾年這個城市的人們種植了許多樹"，其中in the last few years是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)常用的時間狀語，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+have/has done，主語為people，故此處應(yīng)填寫have planted四、 根據(jù)句意和所給漢語，完成句子每空一詞（5 分）36Her ways of solving problems are different frommine（我

44、的）【考點】R1：翻譯填空【分析】她解決問題的方法和我的不同【解答】答案：mine根據(jù)題干Her ways of solving problems are different from（我的）可知句意為：她解決問題的方法和我的不同這里我的表示我的方法，應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞，mine，名詞性物主代詞，我的故填：mine37The hotel isbehind（在的后面） the police station【考點】R1：翻譯填空【分析】旅館在警察局的后面【解答】答案：behind根據(jù)題干The hotel is（在的后面） the police station可知句意為：旅館在警察局的后面beh

45、ind，介詞，在的后面故填：behind38People in some countries eat manypotatoes（土豆） as their main food【考點】R1：翻譯填空【分析】有些國家的人多以土豆作為主食【解答】答案：potatoes根據(jù)題干People in some countries eat many（土豆） as their main food可知句意為：有些國家的人多以土豆作為主食many+名詞復數(shù)形式potato，土豆，名詞故填：potatoes39The exam is very important to us，so we must take itser

46、iously（嚴肅地）【考點】R1：翻譯填空【分析】這次考試對我們很重要，所以我們必須認真對待【解答】答案：seriously根據(jù)題干The exam is very important to us，so we must take it（嚴肅地）可知句意為：這次考試對我們很重要，所以我們必須認真對待修飾動詞應(yīng)該用副詞形式，seriously，副詞，嚴重地故填：seriously40After doing sports for a long time，Tina isthinner（瘦的） than before【考點】R1：翻譯填空【分析】做了很長時間的運動后，蒂娜比以前瘦了【解答】答案：thi

47、nner根據(jù)題干After doing sports for a long time，Tina is（瘦的） than before可知句意為：做了很長時間的運動后，蒂娜比以前瘦了比較級+than這里than一般用于比較級之中，thin，形容詞，瘦的故填：thinner五、C. 選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空每詞限用一次（有兩個多余的選項）（10 分）41because，robots，over，recycle，or，dangerous，our，and，forever，safe，cars，runWhat will our world be like in 2050？We asked a group of e

48、xperts to make their predictions about our futureBy 2050 we will have"clever"（41）carsWe won't have so many accidents，（42）because they will be able to communicate with each otherCars will slow down by themselves or stop in（43）dangerous situationsAlso，our cars will （44）run on electricity

49、 or waterBy 2050 our homes will be more ecofriendly （環(huán)保）We will use solar （太陽的） energy，and wewill clean and （45）recycle our waterThere will be many more people in the world （46）andour houses will be smallerMany houses will be underground and we will have （47）robots to help clean，cook and do （48）ourh

50、ome shoppingWe won't die!We will put our brains onto computers and live （49）foreverThe computers of the future won't look like machinesThey'll look like humansBy 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and （50）over100 million people will be living on the moon and other planetsWe

51、will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days【考點】PF：選詞填空【分析】文章大意：這是一篇說明文，主要介紹2050年世界的樣子2050年時，我們會有智能化汽車，它們可以互相交流，減少交通事故可以使用電或水作為能源我們的房子會更環(huán)保，機器人會幫助我們做事情我們將不會死去，我們的大腦會存入電腦，這樣就會永遠活著還會有很多人移居到其它星球星際旅行時間會很短【解答】41答案：cars考查名詞句意：到2050我們會有"聰明"的_根據(jù)下句We won't have so many accidents我們不

52、會有那么多事故及所給單詞可知，應(yīng)該是"汽車"，選cars42答案：because考查連詞句意"我們不會有這么多的事故，_他們將能夠互相溝通"根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該是"因為"，引導原因狀語從句，填because43答案：dangerous考查形容詞句意"汽車會自行減速或在_情況下停車"根據(jù)所給單詞，可知應(yīng)是"危險的"，用形容詞修飾名詞situations情況填dangerous44答案：run考查動詞句意"我們的汽車靠電或水_"根據(jù)所給單詞，可知應(yīng)該用run on繼續(xù)行進填run4

53、5答案：recycle考查動詞句意"我們將清潔和_我們的水"根據(jù)上句By 2050 our homes will be more ecofriendly （環(huán)保）到2050，我們的家園將更加環(huán)保及所給單詞可知，應(yīng)該是"循環(huán)利用"，用動詞recycle46答案：and考查連詞句意"世界上將會有更多的人，_我們的房子會變小"根據(jù)句意，及所給單詞可知，表示遞進關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用連詞and并且填and47答案：robots考查名詞句意"許多房子將在地下，我們將有_幫助清潔，做飯和"根據(jù) to help clean，cook幫助清

54、潔、做法，及所給單詞可知，應(yīng)該是"機器人"，用名詞復數(shù)robots48答案：our考查代詞句意"做_家庭購物"根據(jù)前面的we我們，及所給單詞，可知應(yīng)該"我們的"，用形容詞性物主代詞our修飾名詞填our49答案：forever考查副詞句意"我們將把我們的大腦放在電腦上，_活下去"根據(jù)上句We won't die!我們不會死可知，應(yīng)該是"永遠"活下去，用副詞forever修飾動詞live填forever50答案：over考查介詞句意"到2050，地球上將有太多的人，_1億人將生活

55、在月球和其它行星上"根據(jù) too many people on the earth太多人在地球上，及所給單詞可知，應(yīng)該是"超過"over六、閱讀表達（共 20 分）51閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項任務(wù)Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behavingWhen we meet someone，everything we say and do expresses our cultural backgroundSo if you want to get on with someone from another culture，it helps to understand something about these differencesEven how we stand depends on our cultureEnglish people talk to each other at an average （平均的） distance of 130 cm，while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 c