一般將來時時態(tài)用法講解

1、一般將來時時態(tài)1. 一般將來時的定義一般將來時表示在現(xiàn)在看來即將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用時間副詞tomorrow, soon或短語next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做狀語。如：What will you do this afternoon？ 你今天下午干什么？We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我們明天要開會。He is going to study abroad（到國外） next year. 明年他要出國學習。2. 一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)及應用(1) shall /

2、 will + 動詞原形。表示即將發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。特別是表示客觀性的事情或在某條件下要發(fā)生的事情，只能用此結(jié)構(gòu)。如：What shall we do if he doesnt come? 如果他不來，我們該怎么辦？Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上有空嗎？I think he will tell us the truth（真相）。 我想他會告訴我們真實情況的。(2) be going to + 動詞原形。表示已經(jīng)計劃或安排好了的事情，也可表示有跡象表明肯定要發(fā)生的事情。如：We are going to have a meeting to discu

3、ss （討論）the matter this evening. 今天晚上開會討論這件事情。Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那邊的烏云，我想天要下雨了。There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要舉行一個英語晚會。 (3) be +現(xiàn)在分詞。表示即將發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。這個句型中動詞主要是瞬間動詞：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, d

4、ie, join, borrow, buy等。如：Go ahead, and Im coming. 走前面一點吧，我就來。The dog is dying. 那條狗要死了。Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快點，商店就要關門了。(4) 一般現(xiàn)在時。表示一種嚴格按照計劃進行的動作。比方說，上課、飛機起飛、火車離站等。如：Dont hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙，回憶八點過一刻開始。The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽車四點返回。鞏固練習：一、用所給動詞的適

5、當形式填空1. Li Lei tells me he _(visit)the Great Wall（長城） this weekend.2. My mother _(buy)me a pair of new trousers tomorrow.3. She says she _(leave)soon.4. We _(go) skating if it doesnt rain next Sunday.5. There _(be)an English evening next week.6.  Think over, a

6、nd you _(get)a good idea.7.   _Jim _(have)a picnic next Monday?-No, he _.8.  I _(miss)you after you leave here.9.  Who _(teach)you English next year10.  He _ (be) back in three hours.11.   Look at these clouds. It _ (rain).二、改錯：每處劃線中有錯誤，在題后

7、改正1. He will sing and dances for us tomorrow.2. Are you going to swim? -Yes, I will.3.  He will help Jim with his English every day.4.  Will her sister sings a song for me tomorrow?5.  They willnt plant trees next week.6

8、.  Are they going to plays basketball tomorrow?7.  Will we go to visit the factory tomorrow?8.   Paul will be going to make dumplings for Emma.9.  Are the boys going to the Great Wall next month? -Yes, they will.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Jim

9、60;is going to play football tomorrow.    Mary will clean the windows next week.否定句：_             _一般疑問句：_            _兩回答：_    &#

10、160;          _特殊疑問句：_                 _四、選擇題 ( )1. Are you going to _ our English team?Yes, I am.A. take part in B. joinC. took part inD. joined( )2. Xu Xia and her teammates

11、 are _ the USA next week.A. leaving forB. leave forC. leaveD. left( )3. There _ an English party in our class next week.A. is going to have B. is going to beC. will haveD. Have( ) 4. If it _ tomorrow, we will go to the park. A. isnt rainB. dont rainC. doesnt rainD. wont rain( )5. There _ a football

12、match next week. Shall we go and watch it?A. will haveB. hasC. haveD. will be “Would you mind doing”句型透視 mind用作動詞時，習慣后接動名詞（短語）作賓語，而不接動詞不定式，常用于Would you mind doing？句型中，具體用法是：1. “Would you mind doing？”句型常用于表示請求，意思是“請你做你是否介意？、請你做好嗎？”，是一種比較客氣的表達方式。如：Would you mind turning off the light in the room？請你把房間

13、里的燈關掉好嗎？如果要表示“請你不要做你是否介意？、請你不要做好嗎？”，只需要在doing前面加上not.如：Would you mind not standing in front of me？請你不要站在我的前面好嗎？2. 如果同意，表示不介意時，可用如下用語來表達：Certainly/Of course not./Not at all./No， not at all； 如果不同意，表示介意時，常用“Sorry/Im sorry.”（對不起）及陳述某種理由來表示拒絕或反對。如：Would you mind going to the movies this evening？今晚去看電影好嗎？

14、Im sorry. But I havent finished my homework yet.對不起，我的作業(yè)還沒有完成。學習時還要注意：1.“Would you mind doing？”句型中的would也可用do代替，但語氣較生硬，不如用would客氣。2.“Would you mind doing？”句型中的邏輯主語只能是談話的對方y(tǒng)ou.如果想要對方允許自己做某事，可用“Would you mind my doing？”句型，如：Would you mind my smoking here？你介意我在這里吸煙嗎？鞏固練習：一、用下面提供的短語完成句子。1. help me wash

15、my clothesWould you mind _？2. give her a cup of teaWould you mind _？3. help him mend his carDo you have _？4. walk on the roadWould you mind _ on the road？二、選擇題( )1. Would you mind _ us in the game?Not at all. A. joiningB. joinC. join in D. joining in( )2. Would you like to climb mountains with me th

16、is Sunday?Id love to. But I _ play table tennis against Class Three. A. am goingB. am going to C. amD. going to( )3. Would you mind _here?Im sorry about that. Ill go somewhere else. A. no smokingB. not smokingC. no smokeD. not smokehad better用法詳解 1. had better 的基本用法特點其意為“最好”、“應該”，后接動詞原形，與情態(tài)動詞sh

17、ould用法相似，其中的had通?？s略為 d：Youd better get some sleep你最好去睡一會兒。We had better go before it rains.   我們最好在下雨前就去。 2. had better 如何構(gòu)成否定式和疑問式構(gòu)成否定式時，通常將not置于had better之后(而不是had之后)；而構(gòu)成疑問式時，則通常將had(而不是had better)置于主語之前：Id better not disturb him我最好別去打擾他。What had we better d

18、o? 我們最好怎么辦?練習題( )1. Im afraid you have a cold. Youd better go to see a doctor. _A. No, I have no time. B. Thats a good idea. C. Its very kind of you. D. Im sorry to hear that. ( )2. Im fat. What should I do?Youd better eat _ meat and _ fruits. A. less; moreB. less; lessC. more; lessD. more; mor

19、e( )3. You had better ask your brother _ playing computer games. Its bad for him. A. to give upB. not to give upC. to give it upD. not give it up( )4. I have a stomachache. What should I do?You _ drink sweet water and _ eat sweet food. A. had better not; shouldntB. should; had betterC. had better; h

20、ad betterD. shouldnt; should( )5. I have a toothache. You should _. A. drink lots of waterB. take a restC. see a dentistD. have a good sleep情態(tài)動詞的基本用法歸納情態(tài)動詞有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), need (needed), ought to等。 情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨使用，必須與其后的動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語。一、 can, could

21、1. 表示能力（體力、知識、技能）。Can you lift this heavy box?（體力）Mary can speak three languages.（知識）Can you skate?（技能）2.表示請求和允許。-Can I go now?- Yes, you can. / No, you cant.此時可與may互換。在疑問句中還可用could,might代替，不是過去式，只是語氣更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答語中。- Could I come to see you tomorrow?- Yes, you can. ( No, Im afraid not. )3.表示客觀可能性（客

22、觀原因形成的能力）。Theyve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead.This hall can hold 500 people at least.4.表示推測（驚訝、懷疑、不相信的態(tài)度），用于疑問句、否定句和感嘆句中。Can this be true?This cant be done by him.How can this be true?二、 may, might1. 表示請求和允許。might比 may語氣更委婉，而不是過去式。否定回答時可用cant或mustnt，表示“不可以，禁止”。-Might/ May I smo

23、ke in this room?- No, you mustnt.- May/Might I take this book out of the room?- Yes, you can. (No, you cant / mustnt. )用May I.？征徇對方許可時比較正式和客氣，而用Can I.？在口語中更常見。2.用于祈使句，表示祝愿。May you succeed!3. 表示推測、可能性（不用于疑問句）。might不是過去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。1He may /might be very busy now.2Your mother may /might not know th

24、e truth.三、 must, have to1. 表示必須、必要。You must come in time.在回答引出的問句時，如果是否定的，不能用mustnt（禁止，不準），而用neednt, dont have to（不必）.- Must we hand in our exercise books today?- Yes, you must.- No, you dont have to / you neednt.2. must是說話人的主觀看法， 而have to則強調(diào)客觀需要。must只有一般現(xiàn)在時， have to 有更多的時態(tài)形式。1） he play isnt interes

25、ting, I really must go now.2） I had to work when I was your age.3.表示推測、可能性（只用于肯定的陳述句）1） Youre Toms good friend, so you must know what he likes best.2） Your mother must be waiting for you now.四、need1.need 作情態(tài)動詞用時, 常用于疑問句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to, should代替。1）You neednt come so early.2） - Ne

26、ed I finish the work today?- Yes, you must. / No, you neednt.2. need作實義動詞用時， 有人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。而need后面只能接帶to的不定式。He needs to finish his homework today.五、 shall, should1.shall 用于第一人稱，征求對方的意見。What shall we do this evening?2.shall 用于第二、三人稱，表示說話人給對方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅。1）.You shall fail if you dont work hard.(警告)2）He

27、 shall have the book when I finish it.(允諾)3）He shall be punished.(威脅)六、 will, would1.表示請求、建議等，would更委婉。Will / Would you pass me the ball, please?2.表示意志、愿望和決心。1）. I will never do that again.2.） They asked him if he would go abroad.3. would表示過去反復發(fā)生的動作或某種傾向。would表示過去習慣時比used to正式，且沒有“現(xiàn)已無此習慣”的含義。1）. Dur

28、ing the vacation, he would visit me every other day.2）. The wound would not heal.七、 should1.should表示“應該”1）. I should help her because she is in trouble.2.表示推測should , (客觀推測), must(主觀推測)。1）.He must be home by now. (斷定他已到家)2）He ought to/should be home by now.(不太肯定)3） This is where the oil must be.(直爽)

29、4）This is where the oil ought to/should be.(含蓄)練習題( )1. May I ask you some questions, Dr. Wang?_A. Youre welcome. B. Sure, go ahead. C. No, Im busy. D. Yes, you must. ( )2. Must I take part in the activity?No, you _. Youre too young. You should look after yourself. A. mustntB. dontC. cantD. dont hav

30、e to( )3. May I watch TV, Mom?Im afraid you _. A. should notB. cantC. must notD. may not( )4. Must we keep the window _ all the time?No, you dont have to. A. openingB. openedC. to openD. open( )5. Must I take the medicine every day?No, you _. A. mustB. mustntC. needntD. cant( )6. My mother is ill. I

31、 _ stay at home to take care of her. A. canB. mayC. have toD. maybe( )7. May I use your dictionary, Lily?Sure, _. A. go aheadB. you can ask BillC. you cantD. thats all right反身代詞用法歸納一、反身代詞的基本形式反身代詞是 oneself根據(jù)所指詞的人稱、性別、單復數(shù)等的變化可以有 myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, thems

32、elves 等形式。二、oneself與himself當one指人時，其相應的反身代詞通常用oneself, 在美國英語中也可用himself：One should not praise oneself himself. 一個人不應該自吹自擂。三、反身代詞的句法功能：1. 用作同位語(加強被修飾詞的語氣，緊放在被修飾名詞后, 或句末：The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。Martin himself attended the sick man. 馬丁親自照顧病人。2. 用作賓語(動詞或介詞的賓語)：Take good care of yourself.

33、 照顧好自己。She could not make herself understood. 她不能使別人聽懂她的話。The child cried himself to sleep. 孩子哭著哭著睡著了。3. 用作表語The poor boy was myself. 那個可憐的孩子就是我自己。The ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我們自己。代詞列表人稱代詞主格人稱代詞賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞     I     &#

34、160;me     my     mine   myself     we      us     our     ours   ourselves     you &

35、#160;    you     your     yours   yourself   yourselves     she      her     her     hers 

36、  herself     he      him     his     his   himself     it      it     its  

37、0;  its   itself     they      them     their     theirs   themselves主格做主語賓格做賓語放在動詞介詞后放在名詞前不可單獨用替代形代+名詞不可與名詞連用by后接反身代詞 ( )1. He plays basketball so well! W

38、ho taught _?He learnt it by _. A. him; him B. himself; himself C. him; himself D. himself; him要求四會的單詞名詞體育運動team match football tennis baseballskating rowing cycling basketball soccer 人物或稱謂類person player musician scientist pilotpoliceman policewoman postman fisherman hero grandfather grandmother gran

39、dparents物品類basket cup paper gold record brush ring處所類grass theatre/theater museum factory 身體健康類body health toothache headache fever cough stomachache illness medicine heart食品飲料類coffee tea candy fruit sugar tomato+es potato+es salt watermelon sandwich strawberry beef biscuit meal 時間類age century weeke

40、nd文化信息類information website Internet dictionaryknowledge message passage culture其他shower fact care advice(a piece of advice) news pityarticle smoke risk question habit world war introduction note smile peace south middle taxi answer litter voice score line phone example skill point chance suggestion

41、mind side dream future friendship jump part 形容詞或副詞 weakstrong least most popularunpopular healthy =fitill fat thin dirtyclean useful useless darkbright hungry full deadalive cheap expensive=dear true false correct wrong possible impossible quite excited /exciting tired/tiringcertainly badly really f

42、inally even famous mad angry main successful enough terrible serious still funny active modern necessary 動詞：win cheer row join skate cycle dream grow spend jump relax leave kick pass throw fight enjoy/practice/ finish/ mind +doing sth. advise kill invent become follow hold score point hit hear ring

43、stand feel break record suggest lift boil brush lie cry care check worry cause smoke taste force risk build happen 介詞against through without off except 詞組薈萃名詞詞組table tennis the day after tomorrow day and night ice cream potato chips first aid relay race 動詞詞組cheer.on grow up be good for be good at=do

44、 well indo badly in take part in keep fit leave for fall ill give sb. a hand shout at sb. do ones best=try ones best be angry with talk about come into being stand for have a cold lie down worry about go ahead build sb. up take care of 介詞詞組及其他for example at least in fact as.as possible in the future

45、on the other hand instead of all over at first 課本中出現(xiàn)的詞組或搭配歸納be able to be sure be interested in see sb. do/doing sth join the school rowing team join sb spend . doing sth the high jump the long jump turn . into. make sb./sth. +adj. all over the world help sb. do sth play against have fun the most po

46、pular sports stop sb from doing sth. such as/for example hundreds of years the boys 800-meter race lots of = a lot ofmake friends with sb. win the first place next time look/ get well/better take ones advice take medicine take/have a bath have/take a restfeel like doing sth. go up go out fall down n

47、othing serious stay up have a good rest do morning/eye exercises tell/ask sb to do sth. give up show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. too much 重句大本營1. What are you going to do?Im going to play basketball.2. Would you like to come and cheer us on?Sure，Id love to.3. Which sport do you prefer, swimming or ro

48、wing?I prefer rowing.4. Are you going to join the school rowing team?Yes, I am./ No, Im not.5. Whats your favorite sport, _ ?Basketball, of course.6. Whos your favorite player?LeBron James.7. What are you going to be when you grow up?Im going to be a scientist.8. Why do you like playing soccer?Becau

49、se it makes him strong and its popular all over the world.9. _, could you help me(=give me a hand), please?Sure.10. Will you join us?Id be glad to.11. Would you mind teaching me?Not at all. You can do it!12. Would you mind not putting your bike here?Sorry. Ill put it somewhere else.13. _, I am sorry

50、 for what I said.(賓語從句）Its nothing.14. Will you take part in the school sports meet?Of course I will.15. Which sport will you take part in?The boys 800-meter race.16. Hello, is _ in ?Speaking.17. What shall we take?Well take our sports clothes and sports shoes.18. Shall I take my camera?Good idea! It