unit7poems語法練習(xí)和詞匯精講

1、七年級精品班教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)科：英語 任課教師：金老師 授課時(shí)間：2015年5月 31日( 星期日) 14：00 15：50姓名楊 & 劉年級初一 性別male教學(xué)課題Unit7 祈使句和感嘆句祈使句(Imperatives)Step1：祈使句(Imperatives)1. 祈使句的定義及句式特征： 定義：祈使句是用來表示請求、命令、叮囑、邀請、勸告或祝愿等的句子。它的特點(diǎn)是通常省略主語you,以動詞原形開頭，末尾可用句號或感嘆號。祈使句沒有疑問句的形式，一般只有肯定和否定兩種形式。 Go and wash your hands. (表命令) Be quite, please. （Ple

2、ase be quiet.）（表請求） Be kind to your sister.（表勸告） Watch your steps.（表警告） No parking. (表禁止) 2. 肯定形式（動詞原形開頭） 1）以系動詞be開頭的祈使句，這種祈使句的常用結(jié)構(gòu)： be+形容詞 / 名詞 Be quiet / quick! Be a good student! Be careful when crossing the street. 2）以實(shí)義動詞開頭的祈使句，這種祈使句的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為： 動詞原形+賓語（+其他）。 Come in, please！ Please open your books！

3、 Put them away! 3） let型（Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他） Let him do it by himself. Let me help you. Lets go to the park. 3. 否定形式（一般在動詞上否定，也可以用否定副詞（never）來表示） 1）be型（Dont be +其他成分（形容詞、名詞或介詞短語） Dont be careless! Never be late again next time! 注意：在這種句型中，be不能省略 否定副詞not不可置于be之后 2）do型（Dont +動詞原形+其他） Dont believe him! Dont

4、worry! Never do it again! 3）Let引起的祈使句有兩種否定形式 a. Let+賓語+not+動詞原形+其他 Let her not do that. Lets not think about it. Its only a waste of time. b. Dont+ let+賓語+動詞原形+其他 Dont let Jim do that. Dont let us go, please4) 在公共場合的提示語中，否定祈使句常用“No名詞 / V-ing形式”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“禁止做某事”。例如： NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照！ No parking! No fishing

5、! No smoking！注意： 1). 在表達(dá)請求或勸告時(shí)，有時(shí)為了表示委婉的語氣，可以在句首或句末please，但是如果please加在句末，應(yīng)用逗號將其與前面的部分隔開。 Sit down, please. Please look after the twins. 2). 在意思比較明顯的情況下，可以把謂語動詞省略。 This way, please. 3). 有時(shí)為了加強(qiáng)語氣，可以在動詞前使用do. Do be careful！一定要小心！ 4). 有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)對方，也可加上主語you，人名或everybody, anybody等不定代詞。 You sweep the floor an

6、d I clean the window. Stand up, everybody. 5).有時(shí)為了明確向誰提出請求或發(fā)出命令，可加稱呼語，但稱呼語要與句子用逗號隔開。 Put the shirt on the bed, Jim.4.祈使句的回答 祈使句的動作通常是表示將來發(fā)生的動作，所以回答祈使句時(shí)，一般用will或wont。 在回答具有否定意義的祈使句時(shí)，要注意兩點(diǎn)： 1) 形式一致(即Yes與will保持一致；No與wont保持一致) 2) 意思相反(即Yes是 “不”的意思；No是 “是”的意思)。 在回答時(shí)，要注意分析上下文語境中所提供的條件。例如： - Dont go out, p

7、lease. Its raining heavily outside. 請不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 - Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行，我得去機(jī)場接我弟弟。Step2：感嘆句（Exclamations）感嘆句是用來表達(dá)說話人對某人、某物或某件事表示贊美、驚訝、喜悅、氣憤或悲哀等語氣的句子，這類句子有強(qiáng)烈的感情，句尾用感嘆號。感嘆句通常由how或what引出。如果對句子中的名詞或名詞詞組表示感嘆，用what引出。 What+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語（+其他成分）！其中主語和謂語可以省略。What

8、 an interesting book (it is)!What a good girl she is!   What an interesting poem it is ! What+ adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語（+其他成分）！其中主語和謂語可以省略。  What good students they are!   What beautiful flower

9、s they are! What bad weather it is! 如果對句子中的形容詞、副詞或動詞表示感嘆，用how引導(dǎo)。 How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語（+其他成分）！How hot it is today!    How lucky we are!  How fast he runs!  How quickly the 

10、time passed!  How hard the people are working!這些人們工作多努力?。?How+主語+謂語！ How time flies! 時(shí)間過得真快呀！感嘆句練習(xí)I. 將下列句子變成感嘆句：1. It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present!2. We have fine weather today. _ _ weather we have today!3. Its sunny today._ _ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working h

11、ard._ _ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully._ _ she played basketball!6. He is good at singing._ _ he sings!7. He was doing well in dancing._ a _ dancer he was!8. Tom coughs badly._ _ _ cough Tom has!9. The fish is very lovely._ _ the fish is!10. They live a happy life toda

12、y._ _ _ life they live!II. 選擇題1. _ a nice watch it is!(1998山東)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. _ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a3. _ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A. WhatB. What anC. How4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk.(1999江西)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. _ h

13、ard work it is!(1999浙江)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. (1999江西)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine7. _ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What8. _ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an9. _ girl she is!(

14、1998河北)A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright10. _ weather we have today!(1983上海)A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine11. _ careless he is!(1986吉林)A. What B. How C. So much D. How much12. _ from Beijing to London!(1993黑龍江)A. How long way it is B. What a long wa

15、y is itC. How long way is it D. What a long way it is13. Oh, John, _ you gave us!(1990內(nèi)蒙古)A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise14. _ useful work they have done!(2000上海)A. What B. How C. What a D. What an15. _ nice picture you gave me

16、!(2000杭州) A. How B. What C. What a D. What an祈使句練習(xí)I. 選擇題。1. Please _, theyre having a meeting.(1998黑龍江)A. not be so noisyB. Be quiteC. mustnt talkD. no speaking2. _ to meet me at the station. Ill be waiting there.(河北)A. Not to forgetB. Not forgetC. Forget notD. Dont forget 3. Its a fine day. Lets go

17、 fishing, _?(1990北京西城區(qū))A. wont weB. will youC. dont weD. shall we4. Dont smoke in the meeting-room, _?(1999天津)A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you5. Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. -I _.A. dontB. wontC. cantD. havent6. _ down the radio. The babys asleep in the next room.A. T

18、urningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn7. Lucy, _ the door or someonell come in.(1996河南)A. closeB. closesC. not closeD. is closing8. _ and play football in the street after lunch.(哈爾濱)A. Lets not to goB. Lets not goC. Lets dont go D. Not lets go9. A sign with the words“_” is often found in a bus.(安徽)A. Not

19、 parkingB. Not smokingC. No parkingD. No smoking10. _ Chinese in you English class.(2000西安)A. Not speakB. Dont speakC. Speak notD. Dont speakingII. 將下列句子變成祈使句：1. Would you like to wait a moment?_ _ a moment.2. Can I use your bike?Please _ _ your bike.3. Youd better not smoke here._ _ here.4. You mus

20、t be careful with your handwriting. _ _ with your handwriting.5. Will you please not play with my pencil? _ _ with my pencil,_.Step3：一、選詞填空，需注意用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?。poem ordinary feeling order advice aloud smile group agree disagree rhyme well crowd shower site narrow height superman seller complete1. -Simon will

21、probably be a fireman. -Yes. I with you.2. Eddie to go to Hainan Island with his friend. He wanted to go to Thailand.3. I usually buy a newspaper from the at the street corner on my way home.4. I like reading the from the Tang Dynasty. 唐代5. The girl with a big is my younger sister. She is always ver

22、y happy.6. “Flight” in the second line and “right” in the sixth line .7. Please answer these questions in sentences.8. In some places, people get water from .9. I come from a(n) family. My father is a worker and my mother is a nurse.10. He had a of excitement after hearing the news.11. The thieves e

23、scaped逃跑 and disappeared into a street.12. Soldiers must obey the from their officers.13. He is nearly two metres in .14. I will take your and change my bad habits now.15. The looked at the three man arguing. They didnt know what had happened.16. How fast he runs! He is really a .17. Read the passag

24、e and then find out the unknown words in it.18. The workers at the building are busy building the bridge now.19. Please discuss the problems in of six.20. I usually take a before I go to bed.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子1 When we talk to others, we should care about their _.( feel )2 Would you please read the

25、sentence _ so that we could hear ? ( loud ) 3 -Simon : We should have the meeting on Wednesday. -Alice : I _ with you. This Friday will be better. ( agree ) 4 Do you know the _ of the tower ? ( high )5 I usually buy a newspaper from the newspaper _ on my way to work .( sell ) 1. _ 一點(diǎn)也不Water does not

26、 have any taste at all.=Water has no taste at all.【表示不客氣】-Thank you! -Not at all.2. _ 為.擔(dān)憂You dont have to worry about him.=You dont have to be worried about him.3. _ 報(bào)攤4. _ 沖出去5. _ 一群6. too.to. 的用法1）“too形容詞副詞動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)簡稱為“too.to”結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)是英語中常用的一種句型，在大多數(shù)情況下表示否定意義，在翻譯時(shí)，通?？勺g為:“太而不能”、“太無法"。2）“too.to”

27、結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定的常見句型： tooadj./adv.to do這個(gè)句型是too.to的最基本的常用句型。too形容詞或副詞，有時(shí)too后也可跟一個(gè)起形容詞作用的過去分詞。例如： 這男孩年齡太小，不能上學(xué)。 The boy is too young to go to school. 這帽子太大，沒法戴。 The hat is too large to wear.他走得太慢，不能按時(shí)到達(dá)那兒。He walks too slowly to get there on time. 我太累了，什么也不能想了。 I'm too tired to think of anything now.【例題】1）

28、The bridge is too long for us _. A. to across B. across it C. to cross D. cross it2）The car run too _ to stop before it hit the wall. A. quick B. quickly C. fast D. Late【課堂跟蹤練習(xí)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1 What _ fine weather it is today !A a B an C / D the ( ) 2 My father works at a building _every day.A site B pla

29、ce C stop D stand ( ) 3 Work with your partners and complete the poem_ your group.A in B on C by D for ( ) 4 Eddie: Whose English-Chinese dictionary is this ?Peter: Its _. My parents bought it for my sister and me. A hers B ours C mine D theirs( ) 5 The English story book is not very difficult, Ther

30、e are only _ new words in it. A few B a few C a little D little ( ) 6 Peter was in a hurry. He put the money down and took a paper _ from the newspaper stand.A quick B quickly C slow D slowly ( ) 7 Eddie is _ short to reach the box at the top of the shelf A very B so C quite D too( ) 8 Simon: _ you

31、find the answer to the question in five minutes ? Peter: Im not sure. But let me try first.A Can B May C Must D Should ( ) 9 Tom : Must we always have the rhymes in poems ?Teacher : No, you _A cant B may not C mustnt D neednt ( ) 10 -Hi: Lets _ our poem now. -Lo: All right.A start B to start C start

32、ing D started( ) 11 Its ten oclock. I think my father _ on a piece of wood high in the sky now.A works B worked C will work D is working ( ) 12 My father usually reads a book after dinner but soon he _ to bed. A is going B will go C went D to go ( ) 13 Teacher: _ . Amy: OK. I will take your advice.

33、A go and open the window. B go over your lessons every day before you do your homework. C dont leave the rubbish here. Put it in the rubbish bin. D dont stand up. Think about your mistake.( ) 14 Remember to use an exclamation mark ( ! ) _ you write an exclamation. A and B because C if D but ( ) 15 I

34、n the poem below, _ are rhyming words. I sometimes wonder why They didnt call me hi And hed really like to know Whey people didnt call him lo A why and know B hi and know C hi and lo D know and lo2、 選擇短語填空，注意適當(dāng)形式。not.at all worried about rush out a crowd of hurry to high up go to bed newspaper stand

35、 too.to building site see.walking have a shower1. A beautiful bird was singing happily in the sky.2. My father coughs 咳嗽 a lot these days. Im him all day.3. From behind the door a brown cat.4. I didnt catch the bus on time, so I my office this morning.5. I bought the magazine at that around the corn

36、er.6. The tree is high for you climb up.7. He spent the whole summer working on a .8. I feel tired today, so I will early tonight.9. They were very surprised to see children in the street.10. I her towards the bank this morning.11. Im surprised at the news .12. He went up to the bathroom and .三、完形填空

37、 Do you often think of your parents? You may say, Of course, I 46 . I 47 a gift for my mother on Mothers Day and on Fathers Day I give my father 48 , too. But what about the other days of the year?In my family, my parents like 49 very much because my aunt and uncle come back from Beijing to see them

38、. All the family members get together. They are very happy. In the evening, we eat moon cakes and watch the 50 .I have a friend. Her parents 51 in another city. One day, I go to see her, and we have a nice talk. Then she wants to 52 . So she dials(撥打) the number, but then she puts down the phone. 53

39、 about 15 minutes, she dials the number again. Hi, Mom.Later, I ask, Why do you dial the number 54 ? She smiles, My parents are old and 55 , so they can't get close to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them. I only want to give them 56 time to 57 the telephone.My friend is a good

40、 girl. She is always 58 about her parents. You also want to be a 59 child, right? Please always remember to 60 your parents at any time, not just on some important days.46. A. will B. do C. wont D. don't 47. A. buy B. sell C. take D. do48. A. a cake B. a kiss C. some money D. a gift49. A. Hallow

41、een B. Chinese New Year C. Thanksgiving Day D. Mid-Autumn Festival50. A. moon B. sun C.TV D. film51. A. live B. play C. travel D. eat52. A. make a call B. go fishing C. take a walk D. have a rest53. A. After B. When C. Before D. For54. A. a twice B. twice C. second D. the second55. A. slow B. fast C

42、. healthy D. strong56. A. enough B. little C. any D. free57. A. move(移動)B. bring C. take D. answer58. A. telling B. saying C. thinking D. waiting59. A. well B. clever C. bad D. good 60. A. call B. love C. want D. hear四、閱讀理解A61. What happens(發(fā)生)to Mike when he is playing near a river?A. His fath

43、er gives him a knife. B. He goes into the river.C. An old woman goes into the water. D. His knife goes into the water.62. The word of “sad” means (意思是) _. A. 高興B. 悲痛C. 可憐D. 生氣 63. Mike is happy because _.A. he sees the gold knife B. the old woman is kindC. he gets his knife back

44、with the old womans help D. he likes the old woman64. _ knife is Mikes. A. The goldB. The silver C. The iron D. The old65. The story is about _.A. three kinds of knivesB. an old kind womanC. a good boy and a kind womanD. playing near the waterBThere is a new park near Andy's home. It's

45、fine today. Andy and his family are in the park now. On their left, there is a café(咖啡館). On their right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees around the lake. There's a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there are two signs. One says, "Don't swim in the lake!"