Unit7 Grammar time練習(xí)及解析譯林版三起五年級英語下冊

1、【精品】Unit 7 Chinese festivals Grammar time唐宋或更早之前，針對“經(jīng)學(xué)”“律學(xué)”“算學(xué)”和“書學(xué)”各科目，其相應(yīng)傳授者稱為“博士”，這與當(dāng)今“博士”含義已經(jīng)相去甚遠(yuǎn)。而對那些特別講授“武事”或講解“經(jīng)籍”者，又稱“講師”?！敖淌凇焙汀爸獭本瓰閷W(xué)官稱謂。前者始于宋，乃“宗學(xué)”“律學(xué)”“醫(yī)學(xué)”“武學(xué)”等科目的講授者；而后者則于西晉武帝時代即已設(shè)立了，主要協(xié)助國子、博士培養(yǎng)生徒。“助教”在古代不僅要作入流的學(xué)問，其教書育人的職責(zé)也十分明晰。唐代國子學(xué)、太學(xué)等所設(shè)之“助教”一席，也是當(dāng)朝打眼的學(xué)官。至明清兩代，只設(shè)國子監(jiān)（國子學(xué)）一科的“助教”，其身價不謂顯赫

2、，也稱得上朝廷要員。至此，無論是“博士”“講師”，還是“教授”“助教”，其今日教師應(yīng)具有的基本概念都具有了。 (練習(xí))譯林版(三起)-五年級英語下與當(dāng)今“教師”一稱最接近的“老師”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元時期。金代元好問示侄孫伯安詩云：“伯安入小學(xué)，穎悟非凡貌，屬句有夙性，說字驚老師?！庇谑强矗卧獣r期小學(xué)教師被稱為“老師”有案可稽。清代稱主考官也為“老師”，而一般學(xué)堂里的先生則稱為“教師”或“教習(xí)”?？梢?，“教師”一說是比較晚的事了。如今體會，“教師”的含義比之“老師”一說，具有資歷和學(xué)識程度上較低一些的差別。辛亥革命后，教師與其他官員一樣依法令任命，故又稱“教師”為“教員”。 一、連線。要

3、練說，得練看?？磁c說是統(tǒng)一的，看不準(zhǔn)就難以說得好。練看，就是訓(xùn)練幼兒的觀察能力，擴(kuò)大幼兒的認(rèn)知范圍，讓幼兒在觀察事物、觀察生活、觀察自然的活動中，積累詞匯、理解詞義、發(fā)展語言。在運(yùn)用觀察法組織活動時，我著眼觀察于觀察對象的選擇，著力于觀察過程的指導(dǎo)，著重于幼兒觀察能力和語言表達(dá)能力的提高。 a. a rice cake1.b. Double Ninth Festival2.c. dumplings3.d. Spring Festival4.e.Dragon Boat Festival5.f. rice dumplingsh. moon cakesg. Mid-Autumn Festival6.

4、7.8.二、根據(jù)中文翻譯英文句子。1. 春節(jié)在一月或者二月。_2. 在這個節(jié)日，人們和家人一起團(tuán)聚。_3. 在一些地方有龍舟賽。_4. 晚上人們和家人一起賞月。_5.這是為老人們設(shè)立的節(jié)日。_6.他們在這個節(jié)日也登山和吃重陽糕。_三、閱讀短文并判斷，用T/F表示。On September 12th this year, you will see a full moon. It is the Mid-Autumn Festival. The festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. And it is one of the mo

5、st important festivals in China. It is a big time for families and friends to get together. In the evening, people sit around a table and look at the bright moon. They eat sweet or salty moon cakes. People can see a lot of lanterns on the street. Children like guessing the answers to the lantern rid

6、dles. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a harvest festival. Farmers begin to harvest fruits and vegetables.( )1. Mid-Autumn Festival is on September 12th every year.( )2. Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.( )3. People get together with their families and friends at Mi

7、d-Autumn Festival.( )4. In the afternoon, people guess the answers to the lantern riddles.( )5. The Mid-Autumn Festival is not a harvest festival.答案及解析：一、1.c 2.d 3.a 4.g 5.h 6.b 二、1. The Spring Festival is in January or February.2. At this festival, people get together with their families.3. There a

8、re dargon boat races in some places.4. People look at the moon at night with their families.5.It is a festival for old people.6.They also climb mountains and eat rice cakes at this festival.三、FTTFF解析：1. 由短文中的關(guān)鍵句“On September 12th this year, you will see a full moon. It is the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知

9、是今年的九月十二日是中秋節(jié)，而不是每年的九月十二日都是中秋節(jié)，故為F。2. 由短文中的關(guān)鍵句“The festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. And it is one of the most important festivals in China.”可知中秋節(jié)是中國一個重要的節(jié)日，故為T。3. 由短文中的關(guān)鍵句“It is a big time for families and friends to get together.”可知中秋節(jié)人們和親月好友團(tuán)聚到一起，故為T。4. 由短文中的關(guān)鍵句“In the evening, people sit around a table and look at the bright moon. People can see a lot of lanterns on the street. Children like guessing the answers to the lantern riddles.”可知人們是在