2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題全國(guó)卷1-含答案

1、.絕密啟封前 試卷類型A2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)I）英 語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡

2、上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt" A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。1What does the woman think of the movie"AIts amusing BIts excitingCIts disappointing2How

3、will Susan spend most of her time in France"ATraveling aroundBStudying at a schoolCLooking after her aunt 3What are the speakers talking about"AGoing outBOrdering drinksCPreparing for a party4Where are the speakers"AIn a classroomBIn a library CIn a bookstore5What is the man going to

4、do"AGo on the InternetBMake a phone callCTake a train trip第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答6、7題。6What is the woman looking for"AAn information officeBA police stationCA s

5、hoe repair shop7What is the Town Guide according to the man"AA brochureBA newspaperCA map聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答8、9題。8.Whatdoesthe man say about the restaurant" A.Its the biggest one around. B.It offers many tasty dishes. C. Its famous for its seafood.9.What will the woman probably order" A.Fried f

6、ish. B.Roast chicken. C.Beef steak.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock" A.At the office. B.At the airport. C.At the restaurant.11.What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon"A.Receive a guest. B.Have a meeting. C.Read a report.12.When will Miss Wilson see M

7、r. White" A.At lunch time B.Late in the afternoon. C.The next morning.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Why is Bill going to Germany" A.To work on a project. B.To study German. C.To start a new company.14.What did the woman dislike about Germany.A.The weather. 

8、60; B.The food.  C. The schools.15. What does Bill hope to do about his family.A.Bring them to Germany.B.leave them in England.C.Visit them in a few months.16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker"A. fellow-travelersB.Colleagues.C.Classmates.聽(tīng)第10段材

9、料，回答第17至20題。17.When did it rain last time in Juarez"A.Three days ago.B.A month ago.C.A year ago.18. What season is it in Juarez"A.Sping.B.SummerC.Autumn19.What are the elderly advised to do"A.Take a walk in the afternoon.B.Keep their homes cool.C.Drink plenty of water.20.What is the s

10、peaker doing"A.Hosting a radio program.B.Conducting a seminar.C.Forecasting the weather.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store wh

11、ile you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body" Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in ad

12、dition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in

13、 Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(熱情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacif

14、ic Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achive without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organ

15、izations. Wish to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center"A.In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C.At the last Dome.D.At the Denny Way entrance.22.What does PacificScience Center do for schools"A.Trai

16、n Science teachers.B.Disncie scicnce books.C. Distribute scientific research.D.Take science to the classroom.23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text"A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introduce special exhibits.D.To tell about the Centers history.BI work with

17、 Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She

18、had found a young owl(貓頭鷹) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雛鳥(niǎo)) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest

19、and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the home

20、owner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,bu

21、t sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH! The parents had done their duty

22、 and would probably continue to do so.24.What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1"A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out 

23、;of their homes.25.Why was the author called to Muttontown"A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.26.What made&#

24、160;the chick calm down"A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event"A.Its unexpected.B. Its beautiful.C. Its

25、60;humorous.D. Its discouraging.CSome of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise aware

26、ness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(聯(lián)合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change that. A

27、s the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radios reporter Neal Conan. “What Im hoping

28、to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. Its actually color, and its actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music cant be pr

29、esented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much

30、as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, its the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie" Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and

31、our thoughts" Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”28Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day"ATo remember the birth of jazz.BTo protect cultural diversity.CTo en

32、courage people to study music.DTo recognize the value of jazz.29What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to"AJazz becoming more accessible.BThe production of jazz growing faster.CJazz being less popular with the young.DThe jazz audience becoming larger. 30What can we infer abou

33、t Morans opinion on jazz"AIt will disappear gradually.BIt remains black and white.CIt should keep up with the times.DIt changes every 50 years.31Which of the following can be the best title for the text"AExploring the Future of Jazz.BThe Rise and Fall of Jazz.CThe Story of a Jazz Musician.

34、DCelebrating the Jazz Day.DA buld-it-yourself solar still（蒸餾器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, its an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the nece

35、ssary equipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5 5 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a ne

36、at little pack and fastened on your belt. To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catchers productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in

37、place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole. Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圓錐體) with 45

38、-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup. The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸發(fā)) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the materi

39、al and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and wont have to break down the still every time you need a drink. 32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph"A.Its delicate. B.Its expensive.C.Its compl

40、ex. D.Its portable.33.What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to"A.The tube.B.The still.C.The hole.D.The cup.34.Whats the last step of constructing a working solar still"A.Dig a hole of a certain size.B.Put the cup in place.C.Weight the sheets center down.D

41、.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form.A.the plastic tube B.outside the holeC.the open air D.beneath the sheet第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。If anyone hadtold me three years ago that I would be spendi

42、ng most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 .The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We s

43、leep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into goi

44、ng on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer

45、 complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.AT

46、his time there was no tent.BThings are going to be improved.CThe trip they took me on was a rough one.DI was to learn a lot about camping since then, howev

47、er.EI must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短

48、文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered A

49、SL-American Sign Language(美式手語(yǔ)).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watc

50、hed as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop

51、in on one of ASL clubs meetings. I onlylearned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 .

52、I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. A. progressB. experienceC. majorD. opinion43. A. cho

53、oseB. readC. learnD. create44. A. officialB. foreignC. bodyD. spoken45. A. loveB. concernC. goalD. request46. A. meetingB. tripC. storyD. task47. A. recordedB. performedC. recitedD. discussed48. A. ideaB. amountC. dreamD. reason49. A. disturbedB. supportedC. embarrassedD. attracted50. A. endB. pastC

54、. courseD. distance51. A. showingB. actingC. sayingD. wanting52. A. exerciseB. exploreC. expressD. explain53. A. printB. write C. signD. count54. A. slowB. steadyC. normalD. obvious55. A. chairB. sponsorC. attendD. organize56. A. missedB. passedC. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibitedB. welcome

55、dC. ignoredD. repeated58.A.Lastly    B.Thus   C.Instead  D.However59.A.required  B.caused   C.allowed  D.expected60.A.easy   B.popular   C.quick  D.new第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面

56、短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（醫(yī)學(xué)界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart dis

57、ease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missin

58、g something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having

59、 enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃點(diǎn)心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分10分) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞