2003——2011年各省市高考真題分類(lèi)-非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-帶答案

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞19.When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _ .  （96上海）  A. to send    B. for sending it C. to send it to   

2、; D. for sending it to 18.She set out soon after dark _ home an hour later. (1994全國(guó)) A.arriving B.to arrive C.having arrived D.and arrived21.I must apologize for _ ahead of time. (1994全國(guó)) That's all right.A.letting you not knowB.not letting you knowC.letting you know notD.let

3、ting not you know22. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _a bicycle. (1994全國(guó))A.ride; ride B.riding; ride C.ride; to ride D.to ride; riding25.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. (1994全國(guó)) A.playingB.to be playing C.playD.to play32.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfa

4、ction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. (1994全國(guó))A.having addedB.to add C.adding D.added34.The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (1994全國(guó))A.having writtenB.to be written C.being written D.written38.I need one more stamp before

5、 my collection _. (1994全國(guó))A.has completed B.completesC.has been completedD.is completed11.Paul doesn't have to be made.He always works hard.（1995年全國(guó)） A.learnB.to learnC.learnedD.learning19.We agreedhere but so far she hasn't turned up yet. （1995年全國(guó)） A.having met B.meeting C.to meetD.to have

6、met26.You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. （1995年全國(guó)） Well, now I regretthat. A.to do B.to be doing C.to have doneD.having done35.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him. （1995年全國(guó)） A.not toB.not to do C.not do itD.do not to 18. The patient was wa

7、rnedoily food after the operation. （1996年全國(guó)）A. to eat not B. eating notC. not to eat D. not eating答案：C 本題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。被警告不要做某事：be warned not to do sth. 病人得到警告手術(shù)之后不要吃油膩食物。23. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. （1996年全國(guó)）A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose答案：C本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題的真正謂語(yǔ)時(shí)“

8、he ran into”，所以空格處要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)?！皊b. Be lost in thought”表示某人沉浸在思緒當(dāng)中，“he”和“l(fā)ose”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞lost。沉浸在自己的思緒之中，他幾乎撞上了他前面的車(chē)。14.While shopping, people sometimes can't help _ into buying something they don't really need.  （1996年上海）A.

9、 to persuade    B. persuading C. being persuaded  D. be persuaded 24._ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.  （1996年上海）A. having read 

10、  B. While reading C. If reading    D. When you read 17. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. （1997年全國(guó)）A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 答案：C 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。to do

11、表示“為了”不合題意，排除B、D。動(dòng)詞play和The Olympic Games的關(guān)系是是奧運(yùn)會(huì)被舉行，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式，排除A。第一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)是公元前776年舉行的，但直到1912年才有女運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加。12. I would love _to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. （1997年全國(guó)）A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 答案：B 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。would love 后面要用to do (have done)

12、形式，排斥C、D。因?yàn)轭}目中給出的時(shí)間是last night, 所以表示過(guò)去的形式要用to have done。我昨晚很想去參加聚會(huì)，但為了趕一個(gè)報(bào)告我不得不加班。25.European football is played in 80 countries,_it the most popular sport in the world. （1998年全國(guó)）A.making    B.makes    C.make    D.to make答案：A 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題主謂是“European foot

13、ball is played”不能再出現(xiàn)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，排除B。因?yàn)榍懊嬉痪湓捄蛣?dòng)詞make（使）是主動(dòng)關(guān)系（足球運(yùn)動(dòng)在80多個(gè)國(guó)家開(kāi)展使它），所以用making。to make 表示“為了使”不合題意。足球運(yùn)動(dòng)在80多個(gè)國(guó)家的開(kāi)展使它成為世界上最流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)。23.Cleaning women in big cities usually get_by the hour. （1998年全國(guó)）A.pay    B.paying    C.paid    D.to pay答案：C 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由題意“清潔女工

14、”和“支付薪水”肯定是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞get+過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。大城市的清潔女工經(jīng)常是按小時(shí)付酬勞。18._it with me and I'll see what I can do. （1998年全國(guó)）A.When left  B.Leaving C.If you leave  D.Leave答案：D 祈使句+and+一般將來(lái)時(shí)的陳述句。14Robert is said_ abroad. but I don't know what country he studied in. （1998年全國(guó)）A. to have studied  &#

15、160;  B. to study Cto be studying     Dto have been studying21. The purpose of new tchnologies is to make life easier,it more difficult. (1999年全國(guó))A. not make     B.not to makeC.not making     D.do not make答案：B 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)題意”新科技的目的是讓生活

16、更容易,而(新科技的目的)不是(讓生活)更難,可以看出兩句話前后結(jié)構(gòu)是一致的,前面既然用”The purpose of new technologies is to make”, 后面也要用” The purpose of new technologies is to make”.因?yàn)榍昂髢删湓捴髡Z(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞一樣,所以可以將后一句主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞” The purpose of new technologies is”省略.新科技的目的是讓生活更容易,而不是更難.25. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door "Sor

17、ry to miss you；will call later." (1999年全國(guó)) A.read     B.reads     C. to read     D. reading答案：D 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.本題中真正的主謂是”I saw”,所以句子中不能再出現(xiàn)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,排除B. ”read”這里意為”寫(xiě)著”, read和message(留言條)的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)的(the message reads), 所以要用reading形式. to read表示”為了寫(xiě)”不合

18、題意.當(dāng)我回到家時(shí),我看到門(mén)上釘著一個(gè)留言條,寫(xiě)著”很遺憾你沒(méi)在,晚些給你打電話”.16.They use computer to keep te traffic _smoothly.(09全國(guó)卷二)A.being run B.run C.to run D.running 答案：D 考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里keep sth. doing 結(jié)構(gòu)表示“使。一直處于某種狀態(tài)中?！?. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.（四川09）A. seated B. seating C.

19、 to seat D. seat答案：A 考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)，sent作及物動(dòng)詞，常用于（be）seated或seat oneself結(jié)構(gòu)。這里remain seated表示“仍舊坐著“。28The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture（2009安徽） Aproduced Bbeing produced Cto be produced Dhaving been produced答案：C 句意：下個(gè)月即將上演的戲劇主要是為了表現(xiàn)地方文化。to be produced 作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞play，表示“將上演的”。pr

20、oduced 表示“上演過(guò)的”，being produced 表示“正在上演的”。24. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. （2009北京）A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow答案：A 句意：早飯他只喝自己農(nóng)場(chǎng)種的新鮮水果榨出來(lái)的果汁。此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)。fruit與grow為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除D選項(xiàng)；being grown 正被種植；to be grown 將要被種植，均不合題意，所以選A。28. All of th

21、em try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way. （2009北京） A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present答案：D 句意：他們都盡力使用工作區(qū)的力量來(lái)更加有效地呈現(xiàn)信息。to present 為不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。34. _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. （2009北京）A. Bei

22、ng bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten答案：B 句意：因?yàn)閮纱伪灰В]遞員拒絕給我們投遞信件，除非我們拴住我們的狗。過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。主句主語(yǔ)the postman 與 bite 為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除C項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)表將來(lái)； A項(xiàng)表進(jìn)行；B項(xiàng)表示之前兩次被咬，故選B。32. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.（2009福建）A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D.

23、Having reminded答案：B 句意：有人提醒經(jīng)理不要錯(cuò)過(guò)15：20的航班，他匆忙出發(fā)去了機(jī)場(chǎng)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，主句主語(yǔ)the manager 與remind 之間的關(guān)系為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)，因?yàn)檫@三項(xiàng)表主動(dòng)，而只有B項(xiàng)表被動(dòng)。34. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. （2009福建）A. marking B. marked C. having marked

24、 D. being marked 答案：A 句意：2009年4月，胡主席在青島檢閱了海軍艦隊(duì)，這也是中國(guó)人民解放軍成立60年的標(biāo)志。30. The children all turned _ the famous actress as she entered the classroom. （2009寧夏海南全國(guó)一） A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at答案：B 句意：當(dāng)這位著名的女演員走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，所有的孩子都轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭去看她。此處用to look at 表目的。21. Every evening after dinner, i

25、f not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. （2009湖南）A. being tiredB. tiringC. tiredD. to be tired答案：C 句意，每天晚飯后，如果不是很累，我會(huì)花一些時(shí)間遛狗。此處為If I am not tired的縮寫(xiě)。22. We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. （09山東）A. to be held B.held C.being held D.holding答案：A 句意：我們被邀請(qǐng)參加下周五在我們俱樂(lè)部舉行的聚會(huì)

26、。hold 與party為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以hold應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式；to be held作后置定語(yǔ)，表將來(lái)，修飾a party。4. _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. （09天津） A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete答案：D 句意：為了使項(xiàng)目及時(shí)完工，全體員工周末都在加班。不定式一般式作目的狀語(yǔ)。9. _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up

27、wind farms on their land. （09天津） A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged答案：C 句意：受科技進(jìn)步的激勵(lì)，很多農(nóng)民在他們的田地上建起了風(fēng)力發(fā)電農(nóng)場(chǎng)。C：過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。A：現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，表示正在進(jìn)行；B：現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)；D：現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表主動(dòng)，表示此動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前。26. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as

28、short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures. （09江蘇）A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 答案：C 句意：今年全國(guó)各學(xué)校將聘用50，000名大學(xué)畢業(yè)生作為短期教師，這個(gè)數(shù)字是去年的近3倍，旨在減輕就業(yè)壓力。本題主要考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法，tohelp作目的狀語(yǔ)。18. , the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job i

29、tself is quite interesting . （09浙江）A Generally speaking B On the contrary C In particular D To be honest答案：D 句意：說(shuō)實(shí)話，這點(diǎn)工資沒(méi)有足夠的吸引力，但工作本身還是非常有趣的。to be honest 老實(shí)說(shuō)，其他選項(xiàng)明顯不合題意。35. Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ？（09寧夏海南全國(guó)一） A. taking B. take C. taken D. to ta

30、ke答案：C 句意：既然我們已經(jīng)討論了我們的問(wèn)題，人們對(duì)我們所做的決定滿意嗎？此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。decision 與take 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，taken 表被動(dòng)完成，故選C。taking 表主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行，to take 一般表主動(dòng)和將來(lái)。3._ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. （09浙江）A. To be tried B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired 答案：B 句意：雖然疲憊不堪，氣喘吁吁，Andy 和Ruby 還是第一批登上泰山山頂。

31、分詞和形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明他們倆到達(dá)泰山山頂時(shí)的狀況：又累又喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)。A項(xiàng)表目的；B項(xiàng)表伴隨或結(jié)果。D項(xiàng)表原因。C項(xiàng)意為“令人疲憊的”不合語(yǔ)意。7.There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain . （09浙江）A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating 答案：B 句意：有大量證據(jù)表明音樂(lè)活動(dòng)調(diào)動(dòng)大腦不同的部位?，F(xiàn)在分詞indicating 作定語(yǔ)修飾evidence。22. W

32、hen we visited my old family home, memory came _ back（09遼寧） A. flooding B. to flood C. flood D. flooded答案：A 句意：當(dāng)我們參觀我們的老家時(shí)，記憶又涌上心頭。現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語(yǔ)。27. , you need to give all you have and try your best. （09遼寧）A Being a winner B To be a winner C Be a winner D Having been a winner答案：B 句意：要想成為一名勝利者，你需要付出你的全部并

33、竭盡全力。根據(jù)句子與空格處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯關(guān)系，可知需用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選B31. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ all four people on board. （09上海）A.killed B.killing C.kills D.to kill 答案：B 句意：一架小型飛機(jī)在城東五英里外的山坡上墜毀，機(jī)上四人全部喪生。用kill 的現(xiàn)在分詞形式killing = which killed作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。33. With the governments aid, those _ by

34、 the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. （09上海）A.affect B.affecting C.affected D.were affected答案：C 句意：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影響的人們已經(jīng)搬到新定居點(diǎn)。用affect 的過(guò)去分詞形式作主語(yǔ)those 的后置定語(yǔ)，表示“受到地震影響的人們”。35. Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. （09上海）A.having held B.to hol

35、d C.holding D.hold答案：C 句意：比爾建議在假期中召開(kāi)一個(gè)有關(guān)上海市博會(huì)事宜的回憶。Suggest doing sth.建議做某事。39. David threatened _ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. （09上海）A.to be reported B.reporting C.to report D.having reported答案：C 句意：大衛(wèi)威脅說(shuō)，如果損失沒(méi)有得到賠償?shù)脑?，他就把鄰居告到警察那去。threaten to do sth. 威脅要做某事。25. At the age

36、of 29, Dave was a worker, _ in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future. （09湖南）A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered答案：A 句意：29歲時(shí)，Dave 是個(gè)工人，住在波士頓附近的一所小公寓里，不知道他將來(lái)能干什么。worker 后的逗號(hào)表明該句用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，兩空為并列關(guān)系。29. Nowadays people sometimes separate th

37、eir waste to make it easier for it _.（09湖南）A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused答案：D 句意：現(xiàn)在人們有時(shí)把廢棄物分開(kāi)，為的是更容易地再利用。for it 中的it指代waste，與reuse 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，注意句型“主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞+for+to do/to be done”中的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。25. Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _with his old one. （09重慶） A. comparing B. compares C.

38、 to compare D. compared答案：D 句意：和舊房子相比，Michael 的新房子就像一座巨大的宮殿。compare 與邏輯主語(yǔ)Michaels new house 之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。29. With the world changing fast, we have something new _with all by ourselves every day. （09重慶）A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing答案：C句意：隨著世界的快速變化，我們每天都有新的問(wèn)題要獨(dú)自處理。本題考查的是不定式作主語(yǔ)，have something to d

39、o，動(dòng)詞do 邏輯上的主語(yǔ)是we，也就是句子的主語(yǔ)。2. He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussion（09四川） A. to have B. having C. have D. had答案：A 句意：他告訴我們是否出去野餐還在討論中。這里考察了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)。該題目的新意在于結(jié)合了whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式to have a picture 作從句的主語(yǔ)。在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中，只有不定式和動(dòng)詞-ing形式可以作句子的主語(yǔ)。不定式結(jié)構(gòu)能用于表示將來(lái)或未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而動(dòng)詞-ing形式可以句子的主語(yǔ)。在非謂

40、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)能用過(guò)于表示將來(lái)或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而動(dòng)詞-ing形式常表示一般性或常規(guī)的動(dòng)作。26Please remain_ until the plane has come to a complete stop. （07山東）Ato seal Bto be seated Cseating Dseated 答案：D 句意：女士們，先生們，請(qǐng)?jiān)陲w機(jī)完全停下來(lái)之后，再離開(kāi)座位。remain 仍然是；保持不變，在這里是一個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞。seat：vt. 用法：seat oneself；seat 2 people；be/remain seated：保持坐著的狀態(tài)，seated（ =sitting）是有過(guò)

41、去分詞變來(lái)的形容詞，作remain 的表語(yǔ)，表狀態(tài)。10. _ many times , he finally understood it. （09四川）A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told答案：D 句意：告訴他了好多次，最后他終于懂了。句子的主語(yǔ)是he，句子前是一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)，he與動(dòng)詞tell存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且動(dòng)作存在先后順序。22. _ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into internation

42、al stars. （09江西） A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given答案：D 句意：如果得到正確的訓(xùn)練，這些少年足球選手們有朝一日可能成為國(guó)際明星。句子主語(yǔ)these teenage soccer players 和動(dòng)詞give 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除表示主動(dòng)意義的A、B、C三項(xiàng)。34. The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. （09江西）A. f

43、orced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced答案：B 句意：政府打算引入一些促使家長(zhǎng)們對(duì)孩子的教育更加負(fù)責(zé)的法律。forcing 是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾new laws。相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句that/which force12I still remember _to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. （09陜西） Ato take Bto be taken Ctaking Dbeing taken答案：D 句意：我仍然記得曾被帶去過(guò)法門(mén)寺，而且還記得我在那里所看到的一切。此題考查動(dòng)詞remember 的

44、用法。remember to do sth.記住要去做某事，事情未發(fā)生；remember doing sth.記得已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事，事情已經(jīng)做完。根據(jù)句中“what I saw there”可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去，已完成，故排除A、B。又因?yàn)閠ake 為及物名詞，選C缺少賓語(yǔ)，成分不完整，故排除此項(xiàng)。所以此處選動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式符合語(yǔ)法和句意。35. Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant. （2008山東） A. working B. work C. to work D. worked答案：A 句意：露西新

45、工作的收入是以前在飯店工作收入的兩倍。將本題補(bǔ)充一下為：Lucys new job paid twice as much as(the money) she had made when she was working in the restaurant.Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made working in the restaurant.本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨，修飾she had made。29They are quiet, arent they?Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals. （20

46、08江蘇）A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking答案：D 句意：他們很安靜，是嗎？是的，他們習(xí)慣了在吃飯時(shí)不講話。be accustomed to 習(xí)慣、適應(yīng)，等于be used to。這里to是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。再根據(jù)句意，用否定式，動(dòng)名詞的否定形式應(yīng)該在動(dòng)名詞前加not，可知選D。34.To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can. （2008江蘇）A. speak. B. spe

47、aking C. spoken D. to speak答案：C English與speak為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)。26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.（2008全國(guó)一）A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed答案：B 句意：在夏季我喜歡早點(diǎn)起床。能呼吸到早上的新鮮空氣真好。to breathe在句中作狀語(yǔ)，和主語(yǔ)the morning air之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。在“主語(yǔ)+

48、be+形容詞+不定式”句型中，如果主語(yǔ)是不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。在形容詞easy, difficult, comfortable, heavy, expensive等詞后常用不定式作狀語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。如：The problem is difficult to answer.12.The director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for the meeting. （2008全國(guó)二）A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up答案：C 句意：主任讓他的助手順便買(mǎi)了些熱狗（香腸面包）

49、來(lái)參加會(huì)議。have的用法：have sb. do sth.讓某人干某事。這道題考查的就是這一用法。如：mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.媽媽讓我去商店買(mǎi)些食鹽。have sth. done使/讓某事由別人去做（使/讓某人做某事）。如：Ill have my bike repaired tomorrow.我明天得（請(qǐng)人）修一下我的自行車(chē)。have sb./sth. doing使/讓某人/物持續(xù)地做某事。24. _ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that li

50、ttle doll on her bed. （2008北京） A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen答案：A 句意：鑒于她要去睡覺(jué)，我問(wèn)她是否喜歡她床上的那個(gè)小洋娃娃。seeing(that)由于，鑒于。B項(xiàng)to see用作目的狀語(yǔ)，意為：為了確保，但that從句的謂語(yǔ)是was going off to sleep，意為“去睡覺(jué)”，由此可判斷與主句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容不符，故被排除。31.-Did the book give the information you needed? -Yes. But _it, I had to read the entire book.

51、（2008北京） A. to find B. find C. to be finding D. finding答案：A 句意：這本書(shū)有你需要的信息嗎？有。但是，為了查到它，我必須讀整本書(shū)。本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，不定式部分意思為：為了32.I feel greatly honored _into their society. （2008北京） A. to welcome B. welcoming C. to be welcomed D. welcomed答案：C 根據(jù)句意可知，能被歡迎加入他們的社團(tuán)，我感到非常榮幸。I和welcome之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)形式。動(dòng)詞不定式在此

52、處作原因狀語(yǔ)。35. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _better ones of your own. （2008北京） A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced答案：C 句意：考慮什么使“方便”食品如此受歡迎并介紹自己更喜歡的食品都是值得的。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處于considering為并列關(guān)系，故正確答案為C。4. _ their hats into the air, the fans of the win

53、ning team let out loud shouts of victory. （2008天津）A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown答案：C 句意：獲勝一方的粉絲們把帽子高高地拋向空中，發(fā)出勝利的歡呼聲。主句主語(yǔ)the fans與 throw 之間存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；to throw表目的或?qū)?lái)，不符合本句要求，故被排除，只有throwing符合本句要求。30.My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _to bal

54、ance it （2008上海）Ahaving tried Btrying Cto try Dtried答案：B 句意：我的妹妹，一個(gè)騎自行車(chē)的生手，被發(fā)現(xiàn)正坐在自行車(chē)找平衡。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷trying在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)my sister發(fā)出的動(dòng)作。A項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，不能做伴隨狀語(yǔ)；C項(xiàng)表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，不能做伴隨狀語(yǔ)；D項(xiàng)表被動(dòng)或完成，不符句意。33.If theres a lot of work_, Im happy to just keep on until it is finished（2008上海）Ato do Bto be doing Cdone

55、 Ddoing答案：A 動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，there be 句型中常用不定式的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)的含義。B項(xiàng)表示“將來(lái)正在做”，C項(xiàng)表示“被做完了”，D項(xiàng)表示“正在主動(dòng)做”，都不符合題干要求。35.Something as simple as _some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure（2008上海）Ato drink Bdrinking Cto be drinking Ddrunk答案：B 句意：簡(jiǎn)單如喝涼水之類(lèi)的事情可以幫你醒腦并緩解壓力。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷，may clear前面缺主語(yǔ)成分，可以排除C和D，而句中不表示“將來(lái)喝”之意，排除A。動(dòng)名詞在此處作主語(yǔ)。37.Ideally _for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests （2008上海）Alocating Bbeing located Chaving been located Dlocated答案：D locate意為：“座落，位于”時(shí)，常用于be l