英語(yǔ)中考專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)—句子的種類(lèi)(共6頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上句子的種類(lèi)一、陳述句1）陳述句的肯定形式I am a sixteen-year-old German student.She wants to know what you think.They will write a report about wasting water.Mary showed us around the modern schoolThe Russians have sent an Astronaut into space.2）陳述句的否定形式把陳述句改為否定句可以歸納為以下三種情況） 在be, have, will, shall, can, nee

2、d, must, may, should, would, could后直接加 not e.g Lily and Liz are twins.Lily and Liz arent twins.e.g She can speak English very fluently.She cant speak English very fluentlye.g They have got four classes in the morningThey havent got four classes in the morninge.g There will be a lecture in our school

3、 tomorrow.There wont be a lecture in our school tomorrow.2) 在助動(dòng)詞do, does或did后加not, 再把它們放在行為動(dòng)詞前面，而行為動(dòng)詞原形e.g We clean the room every dayWe dont clean the room every daye.g .She finished her homework yesterdayShe didnt finish her homework yesterdaye.g .Mary speaks English very well.Mary doesnt speak En

4、glish very well.3) 否定句可有其他形式表示如句中出現(xiàn)no, nobody, few, little, neither, hardly, nor, never等There are no books on the desk.Nobody can answer my questionThere is little time leftNeither of my parents is a teacher二疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句就是提出問(wèn)題，讓對(duì)方作出回答英語(yǔ)中有四種疑問(wèn)句，即一般疑問(wèn)句，殊疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句，反意疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句用Yes或No來(lái)回答的疑問(wèn)句，一般用升調(diào)它的構(gòu)成有如下兩種：）用be

5、動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞(will, shall, would, should)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (can, need, must, may, could) 或have 開(kāi)頭Can she speak English?Are you all students?）用助動(dòng)詞（do, did, does）開(kāi)頭，后接動(dòng)詞原形Do you go to school on foot?Did he take part in the maths contest yesterday?2. 特殊疑問(wèn)句由特殊疑問(wèn)句詞加一般疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成它不能用Yes或No回答，一般用降調(diào)常見(jiàn)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞有what, who, whom, when, w

6、hat time, where, why, which, whose, how old, how many可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，how much不可數(shù)名詞, how long, how far, how fast, how soon1). 疑問(wèn)詞who, what作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的一部分時(shí)，用陳述語(yǔ)序Which picture is the best? What happened to him just now?Who has lunch fastest at school in our class?2)疑問(wèn)詞 when, where, why, how等加一般疑問(wèn)句When will you go to

7、 the airport to meet your uncle?Where is Li Ping?Why didnt she go to the cinema last night?How long have you lived here?3) 選擇疑問(wèn)句在疑問(wèn)句中, 用or連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上等同成分的單詞或詞組,讓別人進(jìn)行選擇,不能用Yes或No來(lái)回答,而只能是選擇其中之一,或全選,或全不選來(lái)回答.它可以有以下兩種形式A 由一般疑問(wèn)句開(kāi)頭eg. Is there any coffee or water in the cup?Do you often play basketball or pl

8、ay the piano?B 由特殊疑問(wèn)句開(kāi)頭eg. Who gets up earlier, your father or your mother?Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun?反意疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成，前半句為陳述句，后半句是一個(gè)附著在前半句上的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句，回答時(shí)用Yes或No它的構(gòu)成和回答主要如下：）如果前半句是肯定句，那么后半句是否定的縮寫(xiě)形式e.g. They are interested in collecting stamps, arent they?- Yes, they are. 是的他們對(duì)收集郵票感興趣

9、-No, they arent. 不，他們他們對(duì)收集郵票不感興趣.）如果前半句是否定句，那么后半句就用肯定形式加代詞構(gòu)成e.g: Tom didnt pass the exam, did he? - Yes, he did. 不，他通過(guò)了考試- No, he didnt. 是，他沒(méi)通過(guò)考試三、祈使句1、含義：表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議、勸告的句子被稱(chēng)為祈使句。它所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作通常都還未發(fā)生的，因此，對(duì)這類(lèi)句子的應(yīng)答通常用“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”。祈使句都省略了第二人稱(chēng)you。2、祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，否定的祈使句以Dont+動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。3、祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，由“will you” 或”shall we”構(gòu)成

10、4、Let us , will you? Lets , shall we?e.g. Dont walk on the grass. A: Please wait me at school gate. B: Ok, I will. A: Dont play football in the street. B: No, I wont.5、祈使句與條件狀語(yǔ)從句的互相轉(zhuǎn)換：祈使句 + and +一般將來(lái)時(shí)， 表示“遞進(jìn)”。祈使句 + or + 一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示“否則” Stand up and you will see him clearly. If you stand up, you will se

11、e him clearly. Stop or will fire. If you dont stop, I will fire. 6、祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句的變化： Lets have a picnic, shall we? Please open the window, will you?Please dont close the window, will you?Let us have a barbecue, will you?四、感嘆句1、含義：感嘆句表示說(shuō)話時(shí)的驚訝、喜悅、贊賞和憤怒等 情緒。2、感嘆句是由what和how引導(dǎo)，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“What/How+感嘆部分+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”。 3

12、、What 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句）What + a (an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ What a beautiful voice she has!她的聲音多美啊！ ）What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ What kind doctors they are!他們是多好的醫(yī)生?。?）What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ What good news it is!4、How 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ How clever you are! How+副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ How well she dances!5、“What + a (an) +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單

13、數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”句型可轉(zhuǎn)換為“How+形容詞 +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”句型。 What a clever boy he is! How clever the boy is!中考演練一、Choose the best answer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?( ) 1. He can hardly read any Japanese ,_?A. can he B. cant he C. does he D. doesnt he( ) 2. The girl needs some help , _she ?A. does B. doesnt C. needs D. neednt( ) 3. A: _did yo

14、u stay there ? B: For a few months .A. How long B. What time C. How D. How far( ) 4. A: Does she like dancing or singing ? B: _ .A. Yes, she does B. No , she doesntC. She likes dancing D. She like singing( ) 5. The little boy was _clever _he worked out the problem in a few minutes.A. such-that B. so

15、-enough C. so-that D. too-to( ) 6. Not only you but also I _good at playing football.A. are B. is C. were D. am( ) 7. Either he or you _ right.A. is B. are C. to be D. was( ) 8. Look at the girl at the table , could you tell me who_?A. is she B. she is C. was she D. she was( ) 9. I dont know_.A. whe

16、re he lives now B. where is he living nowC. where he living is now D. he is living where( ) 10. Neither of the waiters _Japanese in the hotel.A. knows B. know C. say D. says( ) 11.Hes seldom late for school,_ _ ?A. hasnt he B. isnt C. has he D. is he( ) 12. Lets take a walk outside ,_ _?A. dont we B

17、. will you C. shall we D. have we( ) 13. _do you prefer , rice or noodles ?A. What B. Which C. How D. When( ) 14. A: _is it from our school to the museum? B: About 20 minutes walk. A. How long B. How fast C. How far D. How soon.( ) 15. A: _does Peter weigh now ? B: 44 kilos A. How heavy B. How C. Ho

18、w much D. What( ) 16. Dont drink too much coffee in the evening , _you wont fall asleep. A. and B. or C. but D. so( )17. Study hard , _you will catch up with others.A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 18. The war was over about three months ago, _ the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of tro

19、uble to deal with. A. or B. and C. but D. so( ) 19.The doctors tried their best to save the patients life, _ failed. A. or B. so C. but D. because.( ) 20. In spring it is _hot _cold in Shanghai. A. both-and B. either-or C. neither-nor D. not only-but also( ) 21. _you _your sister can join us. We wan

20、t just one of you. A. Both-and B. Both-or C. Neither-nor D. Either-or( ) 22. We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet. Really? Will you please show me _it ? A. what to use B. how to use C. how can I use D. what I can use( ) 23. Ill go for a walk with you as soon as this composition_-.

21、A. finishes B. is finished C. will be finished D. finished( ) 24. I was watching an interesting TV play _the telephone rang. A. when B. while C. soon D. as( )25. _Australia is very large ,_its population is quite small. A. Though-but B. /-so that C. /-but D. As-/( ) 26.A: _do you clean your classroo

22、m ? B:Every day. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How soon( ) 27._useful information you have given me ! Thank you very much . A. How B. What an C. What D. What a( ) 28. They hardly have lunch at home, _? A. do they B. have they C. dont they D. havent they( ) 29. _important piece of news shes

23、 told me ! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an( ) 30. _freezing weather it is ! The river is covered with thick ice. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an二、Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改寫(xiě)句子，每空格限填一詞)1. Mr. Happy hardly knew any French when he was young .(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)Mr. Happy hardly knew any Frenc

24、h when he was young ， _ _?2. They are very interested in the news you told them . （改為感嘆句）_ _ news you told them is !3. Many countries make laws to fight pollution . (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Laws _ _ by many countries to fight pollution. 4. He usually does some reading after supper . (改為否定句)He _usually _ any reading

25、after supper .5. It will only take you about a quarter to get there by taxi .（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ _will it take you to get there by taxi ?6. They took the wounded soldier to the field hospital. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))The wounded soldier _ _ to the field hospital .7.How did the students in your school like the film Harry Pot

26、ter? (保持原句意思)_did the students in your school _ of the film Harry Potter?8. Go to bed earlier , or you will feel tired tomorrow . (保持原句意思)_you _ go to bed earlier , you will feel tired tomorrow .9. The new bridge will be built in three months. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ will the new bridge be built ?10. Lucy went

27、 to Australia for further study. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _Lucy go to Australia ?11. If you are careless , you wont get good marks in the coming final exams .(保持原句意思)_ _ , or you wont get good marks in the coming final exams .12. Kitty has a piano lesson every weekend . (改為否定句)Kitty _ _a piano lesson every weeken

28、d .同步精練一、Turn the following into negative sentences (將下列肯定句變成否定句)1） There is a pen and a book on the desk.2） I have collected a lot of information about birds.3） She speaks English quite fluently.4） The children had a wonderful time in the park.5） We often do our homework.6） Jack has one hundred coi

29、ns in the box.7) Toms parents will depart for Beijing tomorrow.8) The book cost me a lot of money.9) My father used to smoke a lot.10) He has already learnt how to draw.11) Joan can dance rather well.12) Youd better go to see the doctor soon.二、Turn the following into general questions (將下列句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句)1）I was born in Shanghai in 1989.2) We are going to make a trip next week.3) Shanghai has changed greatly in the past 10 years.4) Thomas read the book carefully.5) Peters got something to eat in the kitchen.6) My aunt has a meeting to attend.7) Theres a lot of rice in the basin.