初中英語必考短語句型

1、必考短語句型1. be afraid of sth 恐懼，害怕be afraid to do sth 恐懼，害怕做I'm afraid to go out at night.我害怕晚上出去。2. be angry with sb 生某人的氣Don't be angry with me.別生我的氣。be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為.而生某人的氣3. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with sth 忙于4. be good at+(doing) sth = do well in 善于5. be good for

2、 對(duì)什么有好處Reading aloud is good for your English.6. be helpful to sb sth 對(duì).有好處Reading aloud is helpful to you大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處。Exercising is helpful to your bady.鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處。7. be good to 對(duì)好8. be bad for 對(duì).有害Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太陽下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好。9. be glad+to do sth/從句 很高興. 10. be happy to

3、 do 很高興做某事11. be sorry to do sth 對(duì)于做.而抱歉/遺憾12. be sorry to hear that. 遺憾聽說.13. be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心He is sure of winning.他有信心贏.be sure of sth 對(duì)某事有信心I'm sure of my head.我相信我的大腦。be sure to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事We are sure to pass the test.我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試。14. be made from 由制成(制成以后看不見原材料)be made of 由制成(

4、制成以后還看得見原材料)15. begin to do = start to do 開始做某事startwith=beginwith 以.開始.Let's begin the game with the song.16. get ready for sth./to do sth.get ready for sth.意為“為某事做準(zhǔn)備”；get ready to do sth.意為“準(zhǔn)備做某事” We are getting ready for the meeting.我們正在為會(huì)議做準(zhǔn)備。They were getting ready to have a sports meet at

5、that moment.他們那時(shí)正準(zhǔn)備開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。17. hope to do sth 希望做某事18. ask.for 向要ask sb to do sth 讓某人做某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事19. help sb with sth 幫助某人某事help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事20. want sth.want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事21. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事Would you like to go rowing with me?would li

6、ke sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事Id like you to stay with me tonight.22. hope to do sth. 希望做某事23. wish to do sth. 希望做某事24. tell a story 講故事tell sb sth 告訴某人某事tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事Mother told me to go shopping with her.tell sb not to do sth 讓某人不要做某事25. show sb. sth. 把某物給某人看show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看Please

7、 show the map to me.26. pass sb. sth. 把某物遞給某人Pass me the cup of tea.pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人Pass the cup of tea to me.27. buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物.Mother bought me a bike.buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物Mother bought a bike for me.28. give sb. sth 把某物給某人Jim gave me an English dictionary.give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人Jim

8、 gave an English dictionary to me.29. enjoy doing sth.喜歡(愛好)做某事；30. like to do/like doing sth.喜歡做某事。Do you enjoy listening to music? 你喜歡聽音樂嗎?I like to swim in the swimming pool. 我喜歡在游泳池中游泳。(喜歡到某一具體的地方游泳)I like swimming. 我喜歡游泳。(只講喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng))31. have fun +doing 做.很高興32. finish +doing（名詞）完成.33. practice +d

9、oing 練習(xí)做某事34. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.林濤正忙著做飛機(jī)模型。My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.我媽媽喜歡晚飯后散步。I lovw watching Channel Five.我喜歡看五頻道。I have finished writing the story.我已經(jīng)寫完了故事。35. keep (on) doing sth. 一直堅(jiān)持做某事Dont keep on doing such foolish things.不要再做這樣

10、的傻事了。He kept sitting there all day.他整天坐在那里。keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事Why do you keep me waiting for a long time? 你為什么讓我等了很長時(shí)間?36. keepfrom doing sth. 阻止.做某事相當(dāng)于stopfrom doing sth., preventfrom doing sth. 在主動(dòng)句中，stop和prevent后面的from可以省略。例如：Please keep the children from swimming in the sea.請(qǐng)別讓孩子到海里游泳。T

11、he big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework.屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作業(yè)。37. try to do sth 努力做某事try doing sth 嘗試做某事38. forget to do 忘了做.（未做）forget doing忘記做過某事了（已做）I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut the off?39

12、. remember to do sth. 記住去做某事（未做）Eg. Remember to bring me some money. Ive run out of it.remember doing sth. 記得做過某事了（已做）Eg. I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.40.stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事Eg. He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事The students

13、 stopped talking when the teachet came in.Youre too tired. Youd better stop to have a rest. 你們太累了，最好停下來休息一會(huì)兒。The teacher is coming. Lets stop talking. 老師來了，咱們別說話了。41. stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事42. watch/see/hear sb. do sth. 觀看/看見/聽見某人做了某事（全過程）I saw you pick an apple just now.watch/see/hear sb.

14、 doing sth. 觀看/看見/聽見某人正在做某事（動(dòng)作）I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.43. make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣You must made your bed clean.你必須使你的床保持清潔。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun. He made me work ten hours a day. 他讓我每天工作10小時(shí)

15、。44. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事Let me sing a song for you.45. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事You shouldnt have the students work so hard.46. How do you like? 你認(rèn)為怎么樣?與what do you think of ?同義。 例如：How do you like the weather in Beijing? 你認(rèn)為北京的天氣怎么樣?What do you think of the weather in Beijing? 表達(dá)建議的句型，如：47. how ab

16、out(+doing) = what about(+doing) 做.怎么樣48. Let's do. 讓我們做吧。49. Shall we do.?我們做好嗎?50. Would you like/to do.?你想要(做)嗎?51. had better do/not do sth.最好做/不做某事。52. Why not do.? 為什么不?53. Why dont you? 你為什么不?Why not go and ask our teacher? 為什么不去問問老師?Good idea! Let's go. 好主意!走吧!Shall we go out for a w

17、alk? 我們?nèi)ド⒉皆趺礃?No,Let's go to the zoo. 不,我們?nèi)?dòng)物園吧。Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請(qǐng)你給我拿些粉筆,好嗎?What about singing an English song? 唱首英文歌曲怎么樣?Wonderful! 好極了!You had better put on the coat when you go out.你出去時(shí)最好把外套穿上。54. bothand 兩個(gè)都用來連接兩個(gè)并列成分;當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，其后謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) Both the students and the te

18、achers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.不論老師還是學(xué)生明天都會(huì)去歷史博物館。Both Jack and Tim are English. Jack和Tim都是英國人。55. not onlybut also 不但而且常用來連接語法作用相同的詞、短語或句子。連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要和緊靠它的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。例如：She likes not only singing but also dancing. 她不但喜歡唱歌，而且喜歡跳舞。He is not only a good doctor but also a good father

19、. 他不但是個(gè)好醫(yī)生而且是個(gè)好爸爸。Not only I but also he is hoping to go there. 不但我而且他也想去那兒。Not only you but also I want to go travelling. 不但你，我也想去旅游。56. eitheror 不是就是,或者或者用來連接兩個(gè)并列成分，當(dāng)連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與鄰近的主語保持一致。Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai. 要么你去上海，要么我去上海。You may either stay here or go home.你可以呆在這兒，也可以回家。Eith

20、er she or I am right. = Either I or she is right.不是她對(duì)就是我對(duì)。57. neither. nor.; 既不也不Neither you nor he is right. 你和他都不對(duì)。重要提示：當(dāng)這幾個(gè)句型連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要遵循“就近原則”。對(duì)比both. and.來記憶，both. and.連接主語時(shí)視為復(fù)數(shù)。58. Its time for + n. 到該做某事的時(shí)間了Its time for school.59. Its time to do sth. 到該做某事的時(shí)間了Its time to go to school.It

21、's time to have class.= It's time for class 該去上課了。60. It's +adj +for sb to do sth 做某事對(duì)某人來說怎么樣it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式to do sth。例如：Its not easy for us to study English well.對(duì)我們來說學(xué)好英語并不容易。Its a good idea for us to travel to the south.去南方旅行對(duì)我們來說是個(gè)好主意。61. Its + adj. + of sb. to do sth.it是形式主語，to do

22、 sth.是真正的主語, 當(dāng)表語(即形容詞)能對(duì)邏輯主語描述時(shí)，常用介詞of,而不用for。例如：Its very polite of you to give your seat to old people.你給老人讓座，非常有禮貌。It's nice of you to help me with my English.幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語，你真是太好了。62. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five

23、minutes.It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here.從這兒走著到公交車站將花費(fèi)她15分鐘。It took the old man three days to finish the work.那個(gè)老人花了三天時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作。63. sb. spends some time/money (in )doing sth. 某人花多少時(shí)間/金錢做某事I spent twenty years in writing the novel.64. sb. spends some time/money on sth. 某人

24、在某事上花了多少時(shí)間/金錢Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.I spent five yuan on this book. 我在這本書上花了五元錢。I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday. 昨晚我花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。sb. 65. sb. pays money for sth. 某人為某事(物)付錢此句型主語是人。例如：Ive already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike. 我已經(jīng)花了2000元買這輛摩托車。Jim paid 1000 yuan for the b

25、ike.66. sth. costs sb. some money. 某物花了某人多少錢The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.重要提示：cost主語一般為物；spend, pay主語一般為人。例 中it用作形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正主語。 It took me two hours to write the letter. 寫這封信花了我兩小時(shí)的時(shí)間。 He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時(shí)讀英語。 He spends one hour on the housework every da

26、y. 他每天花一小時(shí)做家務(wù)。 The bike cost me 500 yuan. 這輛自行車花了我500元。 I spent 500 yuan on the bike. 我買這輛自行車花了500元。 I paid 500 yuan for the bike. 我花了500元買這輛自行車。67. too+形容詞/副詞+to do. 太而不能. 此句型的to表示否定含義。I was too excited to say a word. 我激動(dòng)得一個(gè)字也說不出來。Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了,拿不到那個(gè)蘋果。The ice is too t

27、hin for you to walk on. 這冰太薄，你不能在上面走。The bag is too heavy to carry. 這個(gè)袋子太重搬不動(dòng)。68. sothat 如此以至于用于復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句。The ice is so thin that you cant walk on it. 冰太薄了，你不能在上面走。The man is so kind that we all like him. 他是一個(gè)非常好的人，我們都很喜歡他。69. enough+名詞+to do. 有足夠的做某事；形容詞/副詞+enough+to do. 足夠以至于能夠做某事。如：There is enough r