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1、 初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法及練習(xí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則 1一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies二、一般過(guò)去時(shí) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則: 1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, c
2、ook-cooked 2結(jié)尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied 5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing
3、-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)四、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則 1一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking work-working 2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字
4、母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如: run-running, stop-stopping六、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):七、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 八、過(guò)去完成時(shí) 一、 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù) drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ 二、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞is,am_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_
5、put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _三、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_begin_shop_ buy_ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ 四、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 3. We _ (have) a party last night. 4.
6、Cindy _ _ (watch) TV. 5_ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.6. Look, Nick _ _ (come). 8. Listen, she _ _ ( sing). 9. Look, the girl _ _ (run). 10.The cat _ _ (eat) now. 11.Look, the baby _ _ (smile). 12.My mother and my father _ _ (dance). 13. Uncle Jerry _ _ (d
7、rive). 14.The fish _ _ (swim) in the river. John_(work) all day yesterday.He _(walk) home when the (rian)_begin. What_you _(do) at ten o'clock yesterdayI_(studay) in classWhen Harry _(have) breakfast Lily _(telephone) him When I _ (go) to school this morning I _ (see) a car running into a bus6.
8、This time yesterday Jack _ (mend) his bike.7. I _ (write) a letter at ten last night.8. It was six. The Greens _ (have) supper.9. When you _ (knock) at the door yesterday,I _ (do) some washing.10. While my mother _ (watch) TV, I _(make) a kite.1. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this after
9、noon.2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often _(go) to school by bike. But today is rainy. He _(go) to school on foot. 4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _(watch) TV and _(catch) insects(昆蟲(chóng))? 5. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (cat
10、ch) insects.6. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _you _ _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.7. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.8. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.10. I _ (plan) for my study now11. My mother and I _(clean) our garden tomorrow
11、.12.Next Saturday all the pupils in my class _(go) to Mikes party.13.Where _ your parents _ (have) lunch tomorrow?5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7.My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.9. I _ (have) an exciting par
12、ty last weekend.11. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.12. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.13. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.14. When _ you
13、 _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.15. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.17. How _(be) Jim's weekend? It _(be not) bad.3.We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturda
14、ys?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesso
15、n . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 15.I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Mon
16、day to Friday. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)_ 2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作否定回答)_ 3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作否定回答)_ 6. He speaks English very well.(改
17、為否定句)_ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_五、 單選( )1 Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital.A work works B works work C work are working D is working work( )2 One of the boys_ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has( )3 We will go shopping if it_ t
18、omorrow. A don't rain B didn't rain C doesn't rain D isn't rain ( )4 He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets( )5 Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen(
19、)6 Jenny_ English every evening. A has study B studies C study D studied2、 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 三、
20、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting. 否定句:_一般疑問(wèn)句:_ 肯、否定回答:_2. All the students were very excited. 否定句:_ 一般疑問(wèn)句:_ 肯、否定回答:_3. He did his homework yesterday. 否定句:_ 一般疑問(wèn)句:_ 肯、否定回答:_七、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空十、選擇填空:( )1. Look! Li Ping and Li Ying _basketball now. A. play B. pl
21、ayed C. are playing D. will play( )2. What did you do last night? I did my homework and _TV。 A. watch B. watched C. am watching( )3. Can he_ this book? A. have B. has C. having(
22、0; )4. I _to music at 7:00 every morning. A. listen B. listening C. listening( )6. Did your father _ his friend on the 5th of October? A.called B.call C.is calling( )8. Can I _ TV?
23、; Sure. A. watching B. watch C. see 練習(xí): 、改句子。1. Nancy is going to go camping(野營(yíng)).(改否定) Nancy _ going to go camping.2. Ill go shoppingthis afternoon.(改否定)I _ go shoppingthis afternoon . 3. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問(wèn)句) _ _ _ to g
24、et up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問(wèn)句)_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.5. She is going to listen to music after school.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ she _ _ _ after school?6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to se
25、e a play the day after tomorrow.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。一、單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy t
26、his week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? -No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B.Are
27、; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be;will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. (不,不要。)A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8.Whe
28、re is the morning paper?- I _it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming
29、back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch( ) 21. They
30、 _ an English evening next Sunday.A. Have B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to be 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí):二.填空:(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)完成)五、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空: 六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換: 1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句) _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定
31、和否定回答) _ 3Im playing football in the playground .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)) _4Tom is reading books in his room. (對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)) _八.選擇填空( )1I am _ my homework now. A doing B to do C to do my D do my( )2_you_the blackboard? Yes,I am. A Can, clean B Am, cleaning C Are, cleaning D Do, cl
32、ean( )3_go and help her. A Let's me B Let's us C Let's D Let's to翰林匯( )4What are they doing? They are_things away. A put B putting C putting D carry( )5Do they have a new car? Yes,_. A they are B they have C they don't D they do( )6He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. hav
33、e B. has c. is having D. is eating( )7. Its 6 oclock in the morning. He _. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up( )8. What are you doing? Im _ TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching( )9. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. arent having C. dont have D. are ha
34、ve( )10. Tom _ an English class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have( )11. Are you playing basketball? No, we _. A. isnt B. arent C. not D. dont ( )12. Listen! The girl _ in the room. A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing( )13. The boy is _ to his teacher. A. saying B. speaking C. t
35、alking D. telling( )14. Im _ a book in the room. A. watching B. seeing C. reading D. looking( )15. Where _ he _ from? A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is , from( )16. What language do you _ ? A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell九.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_2).is,who,the window,cl
36、eaning?(連詞成句)_3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_ 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had falle
37、n, was riding ( )2. Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked ( )3.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, w
38、as picking ( )4.I don ' t think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared ( )5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked
39、 ( )6.-Hey, look where you are going! -Oh, I ' m terribly sorry._. A. I ' m not noticing B. I wasn ' t noticing C. I haven ' t noticed D. I don ' t notice ( )7. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B.
40、 traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel ( )8. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having ( )9.When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone. A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken (
41、 )10. “ What ' s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ” “ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends back home. ” A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just thought二、動(dòng)詞填空。三、 英漢互譯。1.昨晚我給你打電話時(shí),你正在干什么?4.They wanted to know when we were leaving
42、 for Shanghai.5.Soon the whole town was talking about it. the old woman.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句)_一、 單項(xiàng)選擇。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _what's happened to him . knew . have known . must know .will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?. already .never .ever . Still3、Have you met Mr Li _? . just
43、. ago .before . a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written5、Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . has changed ; well . changed ; good. has changed ; better . changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this
44、school for two years . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied . are ; studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know . had known . have known . knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . . will see . have seen . saw .see9、These farmers have been to the United States .
45、Really ? When _ there ? . will they go . did they go . do they go . have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . . joined . has joined
46、 . was in . has been in12、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . . were . have been . have become . have made13、How long have you _ here ?About two months . . been . gone . come . arrived14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . . has begun . had begun . has been on . began15、 It _ ten years since he left the a
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