成人學(xué)位英語考試真題精選及答案解析一

1、成人學(xué)位英語考試真題精選及答案解析一材料題（江南博哥）根據(jù)材料，回答1-1題：Jim: Hi, Lin Jie. Nice to see you.Lin Jie: Hi, Jim, _1_Jim: Sweet dumplings? Wow, thanks! I know people eat them on the Lantern Festival.Lin Jie: How great you are! _2_Jim: Well, on the day people will watch lantern shows at night and guess the riddles on the l

2、anterns. This festival is on the 15th of the first lunar(農(nóng)歷)month.Lin Jie:Let me test you. When did it begin?Jim: _3_ You know I really love Chinese culture.Lin Jie : So glad to hear that ! I am proud of you. Now it s time to cook the delicious food._4_1單選題請把最佳答案填入（）。A.What else do you know about th

3、is festival?B.Here are some sweet dumplings for you.C.I hope you will like it.D.It is handed down from Tang Dynasty.正確答案：B參考解析：本段對話是在談?wù)撝袊脑?jié)，根據(jù)后面的問句Sweet dumplings?可知本題需要出現(xiàn)Sweet dumplings(湯圓)這個事物，否則后文不可能被問到，因此選B“這是給你的湯圓”。2單選題請把最佳答案填入（）。A.What else do you know about this festival?B.Here are some swe

4、et dumplings for you.C.I hope you will like it.D.It is handed down from Tang Dynasty.正確答案：A參考解析：因?yàn)橄挛闹饕谡務(wù)撽P(guān)于元宵節(jié)的一些活動，因此本題要填入的句子應(yīng)當(dāng)和這個節(jié)日的內(nèi)容有關(guān)，并且應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個問句，因此選A。3單選題請把最佳答案填入（）。A.What else do you know about this festival?B.Here are some sweet dumplings for you.C.I hope you will like it.D.It is handed down f

5、rom Tang Dynasty.正確答案：D參考解析：根據(jù)上句“讓我考考你，它是從什么時候開始的呢?”中的When可知本題需要含有時間狀語，故D項(xiàng)“它是從唐朝流傳下來的”適合，當(dāng)選。4單選題請把最佳答案填入（）。A.What else do you know about this festival?B.Here are some sweet dumplings for you.C.I hope you will like it.D.It is handed down from Tang Dynasty.正確答案：C參考解析：本題要填入的句子作為本段對話的或者本句話的結(jié)束語，因此選C“希望你會

6、喜歡”。材料題根據(jù)材料，回答5-5題：Liz: Geez! Your room is like an ice-box!Terri : _5_ It s just comfortable.Liz : Yeah, if you re a penguin. Just look at me ! I m shaking all over.Terri : But you don t have to stay here. I think you re exaggerating !Liz: No, Im not. Wheres the temperature control?Terri : _6_Liz: N

7、o wonder Im cold! This thing is set at 17 ?!Terri : Like I said-perfect !Liz: If you live in Alaska. By the way, wheres the shovel?Terri : _7_Liz: So I can dig us Out when it starts snowing in here.5單選題請把最佳答案填入（）。A.Why do you need a shovel?B.By the door, on the wall.C.Im shocked.D.No, it s not !正確答案

8、：D參考解析：由后一句“Its just comfortable”可知Terri不認(rèn)同Liz的話，D項(xiàng)符合題意。6單選題請把最佳答案填入（）。A.Why do you need a shovel?B.By the door, on the wall.C.Im shocked.D.No, it s not !正確答案：B參考解析：根據(jù)上面的問題“Wheres temperature control?(溫度調(diào)節(jié)器在哪兒呢?)”，可知B項(xiàng)“門旁邊的墻上”是對此問題的回答。故選B。7單選題請把最佳答案填入（）。A.Why do you need a shovel?B.By the door, on t

9、he wall.C.Im shocked.D.No, it s not !正確答案：A參考解析：liz問道鏟子在哪兒?A項(xiàng)“你要鏟子干嗎?”是Terri的反問，Liz的回答“這屋里下雪的時候把我們倆挖出來呀!”正好是對A項(xiàng)的回答。故選A。材料題根據(jù)材料，回答8-8題：Doctor:What has been bothering you?Patient :I have a stuffy nose and a sore throat. Plus, Ive been coughing a lot._8_Doctor: Any stomach pains?Patient:Actually, yes.

10、My stomach s been upset for a few days.Doctor: _9_ Its been going around lately.Patient:Anything I can do for it?Doctor:Ill prescribe some medicines for you to take._10_Patient:Does that mean I shouldnt go to work?Doctor: Only when you feel up to it. You should stay home for at least a day or two.8單

11、選題請把最佳答案填入（）。A.It sounds like a flu.B.I also advise resting for a couple of days.C.Boy, when it rains, it pours.D.How long have you been like this?正確答案：A參考解析：該對話是醫(yī)生和病人之聞的對話。醫(yī)生詢問病人病情，病人回答鼻塞、喉嚨痛，外加咳嗽?？瞻滋幪钊階項(xiàng)符合題意，因?yàn)椴∪苏f的癥狀像感冒。9單選題請把最佳答案填入（）。A.It sounds like a flu.B.I also advise resting for a couple of

12、days.C.Boy, when it rains, it pours.D.How long have you been like this?正確答案：C參考解析：前一句病人補(bǔ)充說道自己的胃又不舒服。醫(yī)生回應(yīng)“這種情況最近很常見”。病人不僅感冒了，還有胃病，所以C項(xiàng)“孩子，屋漏偏逢連夜雨?！狈险Z境，當(dāng)選。10單選題請把最佳答案填入（）。A.It sounds like a flu.B.I also advise resting for a couple of days.C.Boy, when it rains, it pours.D.How long have you been like t

13、his?正確答案：B參考解析：空白處前面醫(yī)生給病人開藥，因此空白處填入是醫(yī)生建議病人休息的8項(xiàng)符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“我也建議你休息幾天”。11單選題Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than ,_at the other store.A.anyone B.the othersC.thatD.the ones正確答案：D參考解析：句意：如果不是更貴一點(diǎn)的話，即使是打折銷售，這家店的冰箱價格也只是跟另一家一樣。the ones用來代替前面提到的同類復(fù)數(shù)名

14、詞，在本句中指代refrigerators。anyone意為“任何一個”；the others意為“另外一些，剩余的一些”，有范圍限制，常和some連用，表示“一些，另一些”；that代替前面所提到的單數(shù)名詞。12單選題These plastic flowers look so_that many people think they are real.A.beautifulB.natural C.artificialD.similar正確答案：B參考解析：句意：這些塑料花看起來如此地自然，以至于人們都以為它們是真的。natural意為“自然的，自然界的”；beautiful意為“漂亮的”；ar

15、tificial意為“人造的，假的”；similar意為“相似的，類似的”。從后半句“人們都以為它們是真的”可以判斷應(yīng)選B。13單選題The most important_ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A.element B.spotC.sense D.point正確答案：D參考解析：句意：他發(fā)言的最重要的論點(diǎn)是我們應(yīng)該全心全意為人民服務(wù)。point意為“要點(diǎn)，論點(diǎn)”；element意為“要素，元素”；spot意為“斑點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)，場所”；sense意為“感覺”。14單選題It h

16、as always been the _ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.A.planB.campaignC.procedureD.policy正確答案：D參考解析：句意：鼓勵工人參與社會活動一直是我們公司的政策。policy意為“政策，方針”；plan意為“計(jì)劃，設(shè)計(jì)”；campaign意為“戰(zhàn)役，(政治或商業(yè)性)活動，競選運(yùn)動”；procedure意為“程序，手續(xù)”。15單選題I remember her face but I cannot_ where I met her.A.recal

17、lB.remind C.rememberD.remark正確答案：A參考解析：句意：我記得她的長相但我卻想不起在哪里見過她。recall意為“回憶，想起”；remind意為“提醒。使想起”；remember意為“記得”；remark意為“評論，注意，談及”。16單選題It is difficult for us to explain phenomena that we have little or _ direct knowledge.A.no any B.no C.noneD.nothing正確答案：B參考解析：句意：讓我們解釋那些我們不知道或幾乎不知道的現(xiàn)象是困難的。n0可以直接修飾名詞，

18、表示“沒有”，后邊不用接any，所以排除A(但可以說not any)；none和nothing都不可直接修飾名詞，所以選B。17單選題The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been_ as hepatitis (肝火).A.diagnosedB.determined C.deduced D.discovered正確答案：A參考解析：句意：瑪麗的病被診斷為肝火。diagnose意為“診斷”；determine意為“決定，斷定”；deduce意為“推理，演繹”；discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺”。18單選題Leading cadres l

19、aunch rectification campaigns at regular_ to hear the masses views.A.interactionB.intervals C.interruptions D.interpretation正確答案：B參考解析：句意：主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部每隔一段時間進(jìn)行一次整頓運(yùn)動以聽取群眾的意見。At regular intervals意為“每隔一段時間”，固定搭配；interaction意為“互相作用，互相影響”；interruption意為“中斷，打斷”；interpretation意為“解釋，口譯”。19單選題_the traffic jam, we

20、would have caught our train.A.But for B.Because of C.By means of D.Due to正確答案：A參考解析：句意：要不是由于堵車，我們就趕上火車了。but for+名詞/代詞表示“要不是因?yàn)椤?，提出與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句，所在句子常用虛擬語氣。其他選項(xiàng)都不用虛擬語氣。從主句“we would have caught our train”可判斷，該句使用了虛擬語氣，所以選A。20單選題Vitamins do not provide energy, nor do they construct or build any p

21、art of the body. They are needed for_ foods into energy and body maintenance.A.transforming B.transferring C.altering D.shifting正確答案：A參考解析：句意：維他命不能生成能量，也不能組成或構(gòu)造身體的任一部分。人們需要它將食物轉(zhuǎn)化成能量和體內(nèi)養(yǎng)分。本題考查動詞辨析。transform意為“(生物、化學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)、電力學(xué)等方面)轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)化，使改變性質(zhì)”；transfer意為“轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)換(車船等)”；alter意為“改變”；shift意為“變動(位置或地方)”。把食物轉(zhuǎn)化成能量

22、屬于生物學(xué)方面的轉(zhuǎn)化，所以選A。21單選題There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a _ of him.A.glance B.glimpse C.lookD.sight正確答案：B參考解析：句意：有很多人在場，他只出現(xiàn)了幾秒鐘，所以我只是瞥見他一眼。本題考查名詞辨析。catch a glimpse of意為“瞥見”，固定短語；sight也與catch搭配，但只說catch sight of，意為是“發(fā)現(xiàn)，看出”，不能表示短暫性地看。其余兩詞都不和catch搭配

23、。22單選題Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave _A.at the spot B.on the spot C.for the spot D.in the spot正確答案：B參考解析：句意：任何人違反規(guī)則都將被要求當(dāng)場離開。本題考查介詞的用法。On the spot意為“在現(xiàn)場，當(dāng)場”，固定短語。23單選題No sooner had I closed the door than somebody started knocking_ it.A.onB.with C.toD.for正確答案：A參考解析：句意：我剛關(guān)上門就有人敲門。本題考

24、查介詞用法。knock onat the door意為“敲門”。24單選題Every director needs an assistant that he can_ to take care of problems that may occur in his absence.A.count ofB.count forC.count onD.account for正確答案：C參考解析：句意：每位主管都需要一名他能信賴的助手，在他不在的時候替他處理可能出現(xiàn)的問題。count on意為“依靠，依賴”；account for意為“對做出解釋”。25單選題Living things are _ cel

25、ls, and cells do not grow to more than twice the size they were at first.A.made fromB.made up of C.made up from D.made of正確答案：B參考解析：句意：生物由細(xì)胞組成，細(xì)胞不會生長到原來大小的兩倍。be made up of意為“由組成”；be made of意為“由制成(看得出原材料)”；be made from意為“由制成(看不出原材料)”，沒有be made up from的用法。26單選題Do what you think is right,_ they say.A.h

26、owever B.whatever C.whicheverD.if only正確答案：B參考解析：句意：無論他們說什么，做你認(rèn)為對的事吧!whatever意為“無論什么”；however意為“然而，無論怎樣”；whichever意為“無論哪一個”；if only意為“只要”。27單選題Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to_ the factory.A.extend B.increase C.rise D.lookers正確答案：A參考解析：句意：由于公司要做更多的生意，有必要擴(kuò)建廠房。extend意為“

27、擴(kuò)充，延伸，伸展(領(lǐng)域，范圍等)”；increase意為“增加(數(shù)量等)”；rise意為“升高”；looker是名詞，意為“觀看者”。28單選題Although she _ law for only a little over eight years, Florence Allen became in 1992 the first woman to sit on a state supreme court.A.would practiceB.practicesC.had practiced D.has practiced正確答案：C參考解析：句意：盡管才從事法律工作八年，1992年，弗洛倫斯艾

28、倫成為第一個坐在州最高法院的女性。因?yàn)椤皬氖路晒ぷ鳌卑l(fā)生在“坐在州最高法院”之前，屬于過去的過去。所以用過去完成時。故選C。29單選題The school was named_the hero who gave his life for the cause of the revolution.A.afterB.forC.withD.about正確答案：A參考解析：句意：這所學(xué)校是以一位英雄來命名的，他為了革命獻(xiàn)出了自己的生命。Be named after意為“以命名”。固定搭配。30單選題The news media _ radio, television and newspapers.A.

29、compose of B.are consisted ofC.are composed of D.consist正確答案：C參考解析：句意：新聞媒體由廣播、電視和報紙組成。be composed of意為“由組成”，固定搭配相當(dāng)于consist of。材料題根據(jù)材料，回答31-35題：Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their homework was to perfo

30、rm one act of random(任意的 ) kindness.His students did not understand the homework and didnt know what to do, but the professor would not answer their questions. He encouraged his students to work it out for themselves.One week later, the students entered the classroom excited to share their stories.

31、One student told of giving away blankets to the homeless. Another reported on helping a dog to find its owner, and another student had been trying to find a long, lost friend. Students were energized (給予活力) by the home-work assignment and wanted other people to be kind too. With the support of local

32、 businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something kind for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind-not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.Since then, similar kindness activities have been started in schools

33、around the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, around November 13th, to celebrate World Kindness Day.Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform a different kind act, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing Community service, or raising m

34、oney for a charity.Students learn to consider other people and thank about how small actions can make the world a better place.31單選題The professors homework was to ask his students_A.to write about kindnessB.to be kind to strangersC.to spend time helping otherD.to go out to raise money正確答案：C參考解析：根據(jù)文中

35、提到的perform one act of random kindness可以排除AD兩項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)下文find a long，lost friend可知不一定是對陌生人行善，所以選C。32單選題We learn from the passage that_A.Chucks students are not clever enoughB.the students didnt do Chucks homeworkC.Chuck Wall is an unusual teacherD.no students enjoyed Chucks homework正確答案：B參考解析：根據(jù)文中Students

36、 were energized by the homework可以排除CD兩項(xiàng)A與文章內(nèi)容無關(guān)，根據(jù)as Professor Wall is a blind可知選B。33單選題It is certain that_A.the students got good grades in Chucks classB.kindness activities are not widely acceptedC.Chuck Wall was not good at designing homeworkD.the students only helped people they knew正確答案：A參考解析：根

37、據(jù)similar kindness activities have been started in school around the world可以排除B；根據(jù)Students were energized by the homework可知他布置的作業(yè)還是很成功的；根據(jù)giving away blankets to the homeless排除D：故選A。34單選題In kindness activities students learn_A.to deal with difficult thingsB.to do great things every dayC.to know about

38、 the worldD.to consider other people正確答案：D參考解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句可以得出答案。35單選題Which is the best title of the passage?A.Learning Kind ThingsB.Teaching KindnessC.World Kindness Day D.Bakersfield College正確答案：B參考解析：文章開篇講到教授的作業(yè)，又講到學(xué)生自己去理解并實(shí)踐的方式來教導(dǎo)學(xué)生什么是善。故選B(善的教育)。材料題根據(jù)材料，回答36-40題：Waste can be seen everywhere in the

39、 school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of othe

40、rs,for example,fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources,what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wastin

41、g as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be ch

42、anged. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.36單選題From the passage we know that some students often _in the school.A.eat too muchB.dont work hardC.waste thingsD.throw rubbish everywhere正確答案：C參考解析：從文章的第一句Waste can be seen everywhere in the school就說明了在學(xué)校浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象隨處可見，故選C。37單選題Which is not mention

43、ed in this passage?A.Fresh water. B.Forest. C.Oil. D.Coal.正確答案：B參考解析：在第二段中，F(xiàn)resh water，oil，coal均有提及，但forest沒有提到。故選B。38單選題What may happen in 100 years?A.We may still have enough oil. B.We may still have enough coal.C.We may have a little oil. D.We may have no coal or oil to use.正確答案：D參考解析：由第二段的句子It i

44、s reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in l00 years可知，在100年后，我們可能沒有coal or oil to use。故選D。39單選題Which of the following is right?A.Waste brings problems.B.Waste can bring no problem.C.China is rich in fresh water.D.Students never waste things.正確答案：A參考解析：短文的第二段第一句Waste can bring a lot of pr

45、oblems就告訴了我們答案，故選A。 40單選題Which is the best title of this passage?A.Stop Wasting B.School LifeC.Waste in the School D.Rich Resources in China正確答案：A參考解析：在短文的第一段列舉一些浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象，引出第二段Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible所以Stop Wastin9為短文的最佳標(biāo)題。材料題根據(jù)材料，回答41-45題：As the pace of life continues to increa

46、se, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fac

47、t, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much

48、on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibihties. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make c

49、hoice between fight or flight and in more primtive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to str

50、ess, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot removes tress from our lives( it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.41單選題People are finding less and

51、 less time for relaxing themselves because_A.they do not know how to enjoy themselvesB.they do not believe that relaxation is important for healthC.they are travelling fast all the timeD.they are becoming busier with their work正確答案：D參考解析：推理判斷題。文中第一段第二句話中，我們從早忙到晚，顯然是由于工作忙而無法放松，選D。42單選題According to th

52、e writer, the most important character for a good manager is his_A.not fearing stressB.knowing the art of relaxationC.high sense of responsibilityD.having control over performance正確答案：A參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段“Some people are not afraid of stress，and such characters are obviously prime material for manager

53、ial responsibilities”可知不害怕壓力是管理者所需具備的主要素質(zhì)，因此選A。43單選題Which of the following statements is true?A.We can find some ways to avoid stress.B.Stress is always harmful to people.C.It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.D.Different people can withstand different amounts of stress.正

54、確答案：D參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中提到壓力是不可避免的，所以選項(xiàng)A錯誤。提到壓力可以給人帶來動力，因此也排除選項(xiàng)B。文中是it is hard to slow down，因此選項(xiàng)C也是錯誤的。從文章第三段中“The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual”可知答案為D。44單選題In Paragraph 3, such a reaction refers back to _A.making a choice between flight or fightB.reaction to

55、 stress both chemically and physicallyC.responding to crises quicklyD.losing heart at the signs difficulties正確答案：B參考解析：推理判斷題。從前后句子中推斷，這里所講的反應(yīng)是指身體上和精神上的壓力。而“fight”和“flight”是對“chemical”和“physical”做一個形象的解釋。所以答案應(yīng)該是B。45單選題In the last sentence of the passage, do so refers to _A.expose ourselves to stressB.find ways to deal with stressC.remove stress from our livesD.establi