9（上）Unit8_Reading_II

1、1. He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday. 昨晚大約昨晚大約7點在東城有人最后一次看見他點在東城有人最后一次看見他離開辦公室。離開辦公室。 sb. be seen doing/see sb. doing 看見某人正在干某事看見某人正在干某事(強調動作正在進行強調動作正在進行) watch, find, hear等均有此用法。等均有此用法。e.g. He was found playing computer games last night.My sister is often he

2、ard singing in her room.2. He said he was going to visit his parents. 他說他將要去看望他的父母。他說他將要去看望他的父母。 were/was going to + 動詞原形是過去將動詞原形是過去將 來時結構來時結構, 其形式還有其形式還有would do + 動詞動詞 原形。表示從過去的某時間看將要發(fā)生原形。表示從過去的某時間看將要發(fā)生 的動作或存在的狀態(tài)的動作或存在的狀態(tài)(也可以說是也可以說是“過去過去 的將來的將來”) 。 e.g. Li Ming said that he was going to play footb

3、all in the afternoon.3. The police believe that the murder took place between 9 p.m. last night and 1 a.m. this morning. 警方認為該謀殺案發(fā)生在昨晚九點警方認為該謀殺案發(fā)生在昨晚九點至今日凌晨一點之間。至今日凌晨一點之間。 police、people等集體名詞等集體名詞, 通常被通常被視作復數(shù)視作復數(shù), 其后的動詞用復數(shù)形式。其后的動詞用復數(shù)形式。4. They are still working at the scene of the crime to find out w

4、hether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to West Town, or killed at the place where he was found. 他們還在犯罪現(xiàn)場研究受害人是在別處他們還在犯罪現(xiàn)場研究受害人是在別處被殺后帶到西城被殺后帶到西城, 還是在他被發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方還是在他被發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方被殺。被殺。whether . or . 意為意為“是是還是還是”, 可用可用于賓語從句、狀語從句、表語從句、同位語于賓語從句、狀語從句、表語從句、同位語從句或主語從句等。從句或主語從句等。e.g. He does not

5、care whether he wins or loses. 他不在乎他是贏還是輸。他不在乎他是贏還是輸。whether.or not表示表示“不管是否不管是否.”, 既可放既可放在句首在句首, 也可放在句尾。也可放在句尾。e.g. Whether you believe it or not, its true. 無論你是否相信無論你是否相信, 這都是真的。這都是真的。somewhere adv. 在某處在某處; 到某處到某處常用于肯定句中。如果期望對方給予肯常用于肯定句中。如果期望對方給予肯定回答時定回答時, 它也可以用于疑問句中。它也可以用于疑問句中。e.g. Jack must be p

6、laying somewhere on the playground. 杰克一定是在操場的某個地方玩耍。杰克一定是在操場的某個地方玩耍。5. The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result. 那位受害人被刀所傷那位受害人被刀所傷, 因失血過多而死。因失血過多而死。 wound vt. 使使.受傷受傷 e.g. The thief wounded her in the arm with his knife. 小偷用刀子扎傷了她的手臂。小偷用刀子扎傷了她的手臂。 n. 創(chuàng)傷創(chuàng)傷; 傷害傷害; 傷口傷口 wounde

7、d n. 傷員傷員6. He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year. 他被指控在去年一年中闖入數(shù)個電腦系他被指控在去年一年中闖入數(shù)個電腦系統(tǒng)。統(tǒng)。 charge sb. with . 控告某人犯有控告某人犯有(某種罪行某種罪行) e.g. The police charged him with theft. 警方指控他犯盜竊罪。警方指控他犯盜竊罪。break into 強行闖入強行闖入, 非法進入非法進入e.g. Thieves broke into the house last n

8、ight and stole some money. 昨晚小偷們闖進房子昨晚小偷們闖進房子, 偷走了一些錢。偷走了一些錢。突然開始突然開始(大笑、唱歌等大笑、唱歌等), 一下子一下子e.g. Hearing the news, she broke into tears. 聽到這個消息聽到這個消息, 她突然哭了起來。她突然哭了起來。7. We suppose that the victim knew his murderer. 我們推測受害人認識殺害他的人。我們推測受害人認識殺害他的人。 suppose vt. 猜想猜想, 假定假定, 料想料想; 認為認為 常跟動詞不定式的復合結構或從句。常跟動

9、詞不定式的復合結構或從句。 e.g. I suppose him to be on duty. 我想他在值班。我想他在值班。 Many people suppose (that) Mr. White has gone to America. 許多人都認為懷特先生已經去了美國。許多人都認為懷特先生已經去了美國。 suppose常用于常用于be supposed to結構結構, 該結構該結構的意思有兩種的意思有兩種: 一為一為“應該應該, 理應理應”，其否，其否定形式為定形式為be not supposed to; 二為二為 “大家大家(都都)認為認為”。e.g. We are not suppo

10、sed to smoke here. 我們不應該在這兒吸煙。我們不應該在這兒吸煙。 Lu Xun is supposed to be a great writer. 大家都認為魯迅是一位偉大的作家。大家都認為魯迅是一位偉大的作家。單項選擇。單項選擇。1. Henry, you _ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom. Sorry, sir. A. are supposed to B. are surprised to C. are afraid to2. The girl was often seen _ here.

11、A. reading B. read C. to read D. reads3. The boy was heard _ at 10 p.m. last night. A. sang B. to sing C. singing D. sung4. Did you go _on vacation then? A. warm somewhere B. anywhere warm C. warm anywhere D. somewhere warm5. I dont know _ he will come or not. A. if B. that C. why D. whether6. The man was guilt