一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1、語(yǔ)態(tài)是表示主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間的主動(dòng)關(guān)系或被動(dòng)關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞 形式。英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ) 態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者（施動(dòng)者），被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ) 是動(dòng)作的承受者（受動(dòng)者）。本單元的語(yǔ)法是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) 的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，現(xiàn)就其用法歸納如下：一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：1. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的肯定式為：主語(yǔ)+shall / will + be done。（shall用于第一人稱， will用于各種人稱）女口：We shall / will be punished if we break the rule.如果我們違反規(guī)定，我們將要受到懲罰。The new film w

2、ill be shown next Thursday.這部新電影將在下周四上映。2. 般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定式為：主語(yǔ)+shall / will + not + be done.（可縮寫(xiě)成 shan '或 won'）女口：The meeting won ' t be held tomorrow.明天不再舉行會(huì)議。The exhibition wont be put off till next week.展覽會(huì)將不會(huì)推遲到下周。3. 般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般疑問(wèn)句句式：shall / will+主語(yǔ)+be done。（回答用 yes或no）女口：Won t wate

3、r be turned into ice, f it is below freezing temperature?如果氣溫在冰點(diǎn)之下，水難道不會(huì)變成冰嗎？-Will the work be finished at once?-Yes, it will.-這項(xiàng)工作會(huì)立刻被完成嗎？-是的，立刻就完成。4. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊疑問(wèn)句為：疑問(wèn)詞+ shall/ will + 主語(yǔ) + be done。如：When will these books be published?這些書(shū)將在什么時(shí)候被出版？二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的其他結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成：1 .主語(yǔ) +be going to +be don

4、eSome old buildings are going to be put down.一些舊的樓房將被推倒。The problem isn ' t gtoingp discussed at the meeting tomorrow. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題將不在明天的會(huì)議上被討論。-Are these trees going to be cut down ？ -Yes， they are.-這些樹(shù)將被砍倒嗎？-是的，將被砍倒2 .主語(yǔ) +be to +be doneThe meeting is to be held on April 10.會(huì)議將于四月十日舉行。The machines are

5、not to be repaired tonight.今晚將不會(huì)修理這些機(jī)器。-Are new textbooks to be published next week ? -No, they aren t.新教科書(shū)將在下周出版嗎？不，不是。三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法：1. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的同它的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一樣，強(qiáng)調(diào) 表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)性動(dòng)作The new film will be shown next Thursday.這部新電影將在下周四上映。A lot of athletes will be invited to Beijing.好多運(yùn)動(dòng)員將被邀請(qǐng)到北京來(lái)。2.

6、在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：When the dam is completed, the Changjiang River will be controlled.當(dāng)大壩竣工時(shí)，長(zhǎng)江將得到控制。If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday.如果我有足夠的時(shí)間，我將去日本度假。3. 表示有固定性條件就有規(guī)律性被動(dòng)結(jié)果，常用shall / will be done結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Heated to 100 c, ater will be turned into steam.加熱到1

7、00度時(shí)，水將會(huì)變成蒸汽。If you speak in class, you will be punished.如果你在課堂上講話，你將會(huì)被懲罰注意：1. 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)不可分割的整體，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不可丟掉構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的介詞或副詞。Eg. At last they put out the fire.他們最后把火撲滅了。At last the fire was put out.火最后被撲滅了。2. 帶有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，（賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)相應(yīng)變成主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）注意：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，若賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為 不帶to的不定式，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)必須帶toEg. Everybody called her Big SisterShe was called