外研版八年級下冊英語知識點(共9頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上八年級下冊英語知識點Module 1 Hobbies1.Tidy up 收拾,整理 2.take up占用（時間空間）3.be interested in 對感興趣(interesting 有趣的) 4.as well as 并且,還 I like playing football as well as playing basketball. 5.such as 比如 6 as a result 結果.7. come out 出版；開花；出來; 真相大白 8. give an interview 接受采訪，做訪談 9. in the future 在未來（一般將來時）

2、10. make sure 確保 11. grow vegetables種蔬菜 12. be good at sth./doing sth. 13. a collection of 的收集品 collect stamps集郵 14. at the end of at the beginning of 15. develop interests 發(fā)展興趣16. useful skills 有用的技能 17. play the violin 樂器加the 18. all the time 總是，一直 19. at least 至少20. be popular with 受歡迎 Football i

3、s popular with boys. 足球受男孩子的歡迎. 21. * not only but also 不僅而且 用來連接兩個主語時,注意就近原則Not only Da Ming but also his parents are fond of watching football matches.Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.22. * spend +時間/金錢 +on sth. / (in) doing sth.eg. I spent all our time on

4、our favourate hobby. I spend the whole night (in) learning English.Their hobbies are drawing and painting. = In their free time, they like to draw and paint.23. * Succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事 success n. successful adj.24. * Make為使役動詞, 后接形容詞和動詞原形做賓語補足語Eg. Rainy days make me sad.Loud music makes me wa

5、nt to dance.25. * It is +adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. （對某人來說）做某事是的 Its important for you to remember this.It is +adj. + of sb. to do sth. 形容詞修飾人的性格 如：Its kind of you to tell me the truth.26. Try to do sth. 盡力做某事 try doing sth. 嘗試做某事27. Ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不）做某事28. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某

6、事 Module 2 Friendship1. right now 現(xiàn)在 2. whether or not3. hold the line （不掛斷電話）等一下4. turn back 轉(zhuǎn)身5. as usual 和往常一樣 6.close friends 親密的朋友 7. personal questions私人問題 8. early autumn 早秋9. several months later 幾個月以后 10.worry about 擔心 11.at middle school 在初中12.smile at sb.朝某人微笑13.change ones life 改變某人的生活 1

7、4.at first 開始 15.join a club 參加俱樂部 16. day by day 一天天地17. in different countries 在不同的國家18. feel like 覺得19. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事20. by the way 順便說一下21.like making friends (with) 喜歡交朋友22.take a message 捎口信23.a public concert 公開音樂會24.good luck with the concert 預祝音樂會成功 25. remember doing sth./

8、to do sth.記得做了/去做某事26.as a result結果27. be afraid of sth./ to do sth. 害怕（去做）某事 28. stamp collectors集郵愛好者 29.a couple of 幾個，兩個 30.take place 發(fā)生 （happen）31. lonely寂寞的 /alone 獨自一人 32.far away （from）33. watch,指仔細觀看，看電視、球賽等 see 指看望某人，看電影，看醫(yī)生等34._(laugh) at others is impolite. 取笑他人是不禮貌的 35. all over the wo

9、rld 全世界Find sth. +adj. The foreigners find China very different from their own country.Find+ it +adj. +to do sth. I found it difficult to finish the work on time. It為形式賓語Find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 I found them playing games on the playground.People from all over the world make friends by writing

10、letters. By通過方式語法點：賓語從句注意點： 1. 有“or not”或 “or+供選擇的內(nèi)容”時，只能用whether2. 賓語從句的語序要用陳述語序3.客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時4注意時態(tài) Module 3 On the radio詞組：1.Look out (for)小心/ look for 尋找/look like 看起來像 2.Dont mention it. 不客氣3.prepare (for) 準備 4.ask for 要/請求5.look down 向下看 look down on sb. 看不起某人6.once a week 一周一次 7.turn on 打開（電視,燈，

11、收音機等）turn off 關閉 turn up 調(diào)大（音量）8. take sb. around 帶某人四處參觀9.get lost 迷路10.score two goals 進兩個球11.in person親自 12.learn about 聽說 learn from向?qū)W習13.at the age of 在歲時 14.at that moment 在那個時候15. go for a picnic 去野餐16.the score of 的比分17.stop doing sth. 停止做某事18. explain sth. (to sb.)（向某人）解釋某事19. close down 停播

12、20. win the first prize 獲得第一名21. find out查明22. prepare for a test準備考試 23. thank you for 因為感謝你24. decide to do sth.決定做某事 25. Me, too. 我也是26. It seems/ seemed that好像,看樣子 It seems that he is lying. 看樣子他在撒謊. 27. in front of 在前面(in the front of 強調(diào)在內(nèi)部的前面) 28. need to do 需要做 need doing 需要被做某事（被動含義）29. The

13、flowers need watering. 這些花需要澆水.語法點：* to+ v. 與 v.-ingTo+v. want； would like； hope； wish； plan； need； decidev +-ing enjoy； finish； practice； keep； give up； mind注意都可以接的 begin; start; continue Hear; notice; seedo/doing 意義不同Stop；forget; remember; try + to do/doing 意義不同* 表示建議和警告1、Shall we?我們好嗎？ 2、Lets .讓我

14、們 3、What /how about doing?怎么樣？ 4. Be quiet, please.5、Why dont you/we.=why not?為什么不？6. Please keep doing 7 Remember to and stop talking!8、Would you like.?你愿意.嗎?回答時用Id like/love to . sorry ,but .對于建議肯定回答:good idea./OK/Sure/ All right./Why not?/Great/Yes, Id love to對于建議否定回答：Im sorry ,Im afaid /Id love

15、to ,but . Module 4 New technology詞組：1.lend sb. sth.借給某人某物；2.play back播放;3.wait for等待;4.connectto/with 連接; 5.turn on打開（電器）;6.take photos拍照; 7.pick up sth.拿起某物 (如果有代詞的話則放在中間 pick it up); 8. bite sb. on the hand咬某人的手; 9.keep cool保持冷靜; 10.show pictures to the doctor展示照片給醫(yī)生看; 11.the best result最好的結果; 12.

16、 get the news得到消息;13. follow these instructions 遵照這些說明；14.find out 查明；15.save your life 挽救你的生命；16.a few days ago 幾天前；17. climb out of 從里爬出來；18. hold on to 堅持；19. on holiday 在度假；20. send personal postcard 發(fā)送私人賀卡21. across/ over/ through; 22. advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事；23. get/be ready to (do) sth.

17、 準備(做)某事=get/be ready for sth.;24. have to 不得不；25. do with 處置，對待 What will you do with this photo? 你會怎么處理這張照片？26. Wherever無論什么地方語法點：if 引導的條件狀語從句 “如果，假如” Module 5 Problems詞組：1.Refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事; 2. choose the best 選擇最好的;3. the last practice最后的練習;4. warn sb. of /about sth.提醒/警告某人注意某事； warn sb. no

18、t to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事;5. punish sb. 懲罰某人;6. go wrong 出錯;7. feel bad 感覺不好;8. be angry with 對某人生氣9. all together一起；10. keep my best friend留住我最好的朋友；11. tell sb. the truth 告訴某人真相;12. make quite sure確保；13. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事；14. after all 畢竟；15. help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人；16. personal problems 私人

19、問題；17. at the end of 在盡頭，在結束時18. so vs. such;19. take off 起飛，脫下，拿走；20. steal sth. from sb./someplace從某人/某地偷走東西；21. alone 形容詞和副詞/lonely形容詞；22. be proud of 為感到自豪/驕傲，23. make a mistake/make mistakes 犯錯誤；24. at least至少 at most 至多；25. 注意enough的位置 名詞之前,形容詞之后 enough food / careful enough;26. instead of 取代；

20、27. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事交際用語：What a pity! / What a shame! / Im sorry to hear that. / Take it easy. / I feel sorry for / I hope it is nothing serious. / Is there anything I can do for you?/ Rather you than me! 你行，我可不行?。╳ould ratherthan 寧愿而不愿）語法點：If 引導的條件狀語從句（二）If+現(xiàn)在時動詞, 主語+ will/ should/shall/ can/

21、 may +動詞原形 * 主將從現(xiàn)*If you ask him, he will help you. Module 6 Entertainment詞組：1.talk about談論；2.some close friends一些親密的朋友;3.face to face面對面;e out發(fā)行，出版;5. advise sb. to do sth.建議某人去做某事;6.be proud of為感到驕傲;7.plenty of許多;8.have a great time 玩得開心;9.go to the concert 去音樂會;10.search for 尋找;11. look after 照看；

22、12.sail around 繞著航行；13.in ones opinion 在某人看來；14.except for 除之外,15.be worried about 擔心；16. fight with /against sb./ sth. 與打架 ；17. too much 太多（修飾名詞）too much water 太多水much too (修飾形容詞和副詞) much too heavy 太重了；18.show sb. sth=show sth. to sb. 給看show me your ticket, please. 請出示車票。show sb around 帶某人四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)句型：Wh

23、at do you think of this movie? 你認為這部電影怎么樣？ She knows that shes among friends. 她知道她在朋友之中 What kind of program is it? 它是什么種類的節(jié)目？ all kinds of 各種各樣的語法點：直接引語和間接引語注意幾點變化 1. 人稱變化 2. 時態(tài)變化 3. 其他變化 （詳見課本）做這類題時， 可先還原到漢語， 再根據(jù)漢語寫 Module 7 Time off詞組：1. enjoy oneself;2.be famous for因為而著名 be famous as作為而著名;3.as i

24、f 好像; 4.wake sb. up叫醒某人;5. hope to do sth.希望做某事;6. leave sb. alone把某人單獨留下;7.putaway把收起來;8.have seven days off休息七天；9.go back into回到里面；10.protectfrom保護免受;11.be popular with受的歡迎;12.national park國家公園；13.the second largest fresh water lake 第二大淡水湖( the +序數(shù)詞+最高級+單數(shù)名詞表示“第幾最”)； 14.in the north of 在的北部（east w

25、est south north）; 15.cross=go across;16. whole注意位置,直接放在名詞前 the whole worldall 則放在修飾詞的前面, all these people all the class;17. the rest of+名詞 剩余部分，其余的；18. one of 之一 做主語時，注意要用第三人稱單數(shù) One of the students is from Japan.；19. wish sb. to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事；20. on a clear day 在晴朗的一天21. welcome sb. to someplace

26、 歡迎某人來某地；句子： I can hardly hear the traffic in the streets and no one is shouting. 我?guī)缀趼牪坏浇稚系能囕v聲，也沒有人在大聲喊叫。 Hardly 副詞，“幾乎不，幾乎沒有” no one/ nobody/ everyone/ everybody 都為第三人稱單數(shù)語法點：直接引語間接引語（二）*If/whether “是否” 有or時， 只能用whetherShe asked, “Is this book yours or his?” She asked whether this book was mine or h

27、is.*祈使句的間接引語 用“動詞+賓語+不定式” 即asked/ told/ ordered/ warned sb. (not ) to do sth.The teacher said to him, “Dont waste your time.” The teacher told him not to waste their time.* 特殊情況: 1. 客觀真理，習語等，變間接引語事時態(tài)不變The teacher said, “The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher said that the earth goes around the

28、sun.2. 直接引語中被引述的部分是反復出現(xiàn)的，習慣性的動作或說話時情況依然存在的，則變間接引語時時態(tài)保持不變，一般有usually等標志詞The boy said to us, “I usually get up at six every morning.” The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.3. 直接引語中有明確表示過去的時間狀語， 過去時態(tài)不變He said to me, “I was born in 1978.” He told me he was born in 1978. Module 8 Public hol

29、idays詞組：1.public holidays公共假日;2.on vacation 度假; 3.as soon as 一就;4.make a plan制訂計劃;5.in the same way用相同的方式;6.in different ways用不同的方式;7.have a good time doing sth.做某事很開心;8.promise sb. to do sth.向某人承諾做某事;9.say goodbye to sth.向道別;10.depend on依靠，取決于;11. notuntil 直到才；12. New Years Eve 除夕；13. count down 倒計

30、時； 14. all over 到處;15. not all 不是所有的（部分否定）none of （全部否定），16. celebrate their New Year 慶祝他們的新年；17. plan to do 計劃做某事= plan for sth. ;18. be close to 與接近closed 關著的 open 開著的；19. shout loudly 大聲喊叫 shout at/to sb.;20.color the hair 染發(fā)句型： Its time to do sth. 該到做某事的時候了 Its time to play the piano. 該彈鋼琴了。Be b

31、usy doing sth. 忙于做某事 He is busy cooking. 他忙著做飯 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 He is busy with his homework.語法點：狀語從句（一）時間狀語從句 when, while, before/after, as soon as, (not）until/till, since 時間狀語從句里，通常不用將來時態(tài)， 而用現(xiàn)在時表將來 （主將從現(xiàn)）例如：Ill call you as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him the truth when he comes ba

32、ck. Module 9 Heroes詞組：1. imagine doing sth.想象做某事;2. avoid doing sth.避免做某事;3. continue doing/to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事;4. take care of 照顧;5. perform an operation (on sb).; (給某人)做手術6.in spite of 盡管,不顧； 7. all ones life一生，終生;8.on ones own獨立，單獨；9.look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事；10. give ones life to sth./ doing s

33、th. 獻身于（做）某事； 11. without doing 沒做什么事；12. stop sb. (from ) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事； 13.even though既使；14.in order to do sth.為了做某事；15.train sb. to do sth. 訓練某人做某事；16. both 的位置1.應放在be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前 My parents are both doctors.2.也可放在名詞前作定語 Both (of）my parents work in hospital.句型： He worked very hard without stopping t