課后限時(shí)作業(yè)9

1、課后限時(shí)作業(yè)(九)限時(shí)/50分鐘.單句語(yǔ)法填空1One hundred dollars a month is not a fortune _but_ would help cover my living expenses.解析 句意：一個(gè)月100美元不是一筆巨款，但是能夠幫助我支付生活費(fèi)用。2It is hoped that you can make some adjustments about the quality of your service _in_ response to the reactions of the customers.解析 in response to為固定搭配，意

2、為“作為(對(duì)的)響應(yīng)”。句意：作為對(duì)顧客反映的響應(yīng)，希望你們能對(duì)你們的服務(wù)做出一些調(diào)整。3Nobody can _casually_(casual) succeed. Success comes from the thorough selfmanagement and willpower. Behind others success, there must be much hard work which weve never experienced.解析 句意：誰(shuí)也不能隨隨便便成功，成功來(lái)自于徹底的自我管理和毅力。別人成功的背后肯定付出了我們從沒有經(jīng)歷過的艱辛努力。4The old coupl

3、e often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _following_(follow) them.解析 with的賓語(yǔ)后面可加形容詞、副詞、分詞、不定式、名詞等作賓補(bǔ)，pet dog與follow構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，所以用following。句意：晚飯后這對(duì)老夫妻經(jīng)常在公園里散步，他們的寵物狗跟在他們后面。5His parents asked to be kept _informed_(inform) of all that happened to him at school.解析 keep sb informed of

4、使某人得到通知。句意：他的父母要求他把在學(xué)校發(fā)生的一切事情都告訴他們。6He has a strong selflearning ability and knows how to be positive to study and turn _a_ disadvantage into an advantage. 解析 根據(jù)空后的an advantage可知，此空填a。句意：他有很強(qiáng)的自學(xué)能力，懂得如何積極學(xué)習(xí)和變弊為利。7This company, the multinational company, has no use for people _who/that_ dont know Engl

5、ish, which, after all, is used as a tool, a way of thinking and communicating.解析 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞為people，故用關(guān)系代詞who或that。句意：不懂英文的人在這個(gè)跨國(guó)公司是吃不開的。畢竟語(yǔ)言是一種工具，一種用來(lái)思考和交流的工具。8Advertisements have become part of everyday life, so it is important that we educate ourselves about them _to avoid_(avo

6、id) being fooled by them. 解析 不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：廣告已經(jīng)成為日常生活的一部分，重要的是我們要加強(qiáng)自我教育，以免被愚弄。9Its stupid to go _to_ the expense of taking music lessons if you never practise.解析 it是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)是真正的主語(yǔ)。go to the expense花錢做某事。句意：花錢上音樂課卻從不練習(xí)是很愚蠢的。10Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _lost_(lose) for words.解析 此

7、處為“find賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，lost在此為形容詞，表示“迷惘的，不知所措的”。句意：即使最優(yōu)秀的作家有時(shí)也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們難以用文字表達(dá)自己。.閱讀理解AAdvertising gives useful information about which products to buy. But modern advertising does more than gives news about products and services. Todays advertisements, or ads, try to get consumers to buy certain brands. Wri

8、ters of advertising are so skillful that they can sometimes persuade a consumer to wear a certain kind of clothing, eat a special kind of cereal, or see a movie. Consumers might never even want a product if they did not see or hear advertisements for it.For example, you probably do not need the newe

9、st cereal in the supermarket. There are probably many cereal brands on your kitchen shelves. You may not have space on your shelf for another. But if you see ads about a new cereal that is your extratasty and has a free prize in the box, you may want it.Advertising must get attention. To be effectiv

10、e, it must be exciting, entertaining, or provide some pleasure. The secret of writing good advertising copy is to offer a good idea as well as a product. The idea is what the ad is really selling. One example is an ad that says eating a certain cereal will make a person do well in sports. That cerea

11、l brand may sell better if consumers think it offers strength and energy.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文為議論文，主要講述了現(xiàn)代廣告對(duì)消費(fèi)者所產(chǎn)生的影響，并以麥片粥為例說(shuō)明了什么樣的廣告是好廣告。1What is discussed in this passage?AThe content of modern advertising.BThe skills of modern advertising.CThe results of modern advertising.DThe writing of modern advertising.解

12、析 B主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講為了起到應(yīng)有的作用，廣告必須有一定的技巧，故選B項(xiàng)。2According to the passage, a good advertisement should _.Abe both persuasive and effectiveBgive people useful informationCshow people a productDshow people a new idea of a product解析 A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句和第三段可知，好的廣告要有說(shuō)服力、有效，故選A項(xiàng)。3What can we infer from the p

13、assage?ACustomers can easily be persuaded by advertisements.BCustomers should be persuaded by advertisements.CIts impossible for customers to buy a product without advertisements.DCustomers buy products according to their demands rather than the advertisements.解析 A推理判斷題。本文主要講述了廣告的介紹作用和勸誘作用，第二段麥片的例子就

14、是提示，故選A項(xiàng)。BSports accounts for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.An attraction of sport

15、s programs for the major US. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoonsthe slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sports events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at oth

16、er times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if te

17、levision stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance

18、.Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings(收視率) are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest incomes groups in the United States, includin

19、g many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling highpriced cars, business and personal computers, and holiday trips. This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings. Advertisers are w

20、illing to pay high fees to reach highincome consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computers. With such viewers, these programs dont need high ratings to stay on the air.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文為說(shuō)明文，介紹了體育賽事與電視廣告之間的關(guān)系。4What can we know about television sport programs on

21、weekend afternoons?AThey result in more sport events.BThey get more viewers to play sports.CThey make more people interested in television.DThey bring more money to the television networks.解析 D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，周末的體育節(jié)目能給電視臺(tái)帶來(lái)很多利益，故選D項(xiàng)。5Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport prog

22、rams?ABecause there would be few viewers.BBecause the advertises would be off work.CBecause television programs would go slowly.DBecause viewers would pay less for watching television.解析 A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，周末賽事吸引了大批男性觀眾，他們?cè)诠ぷ鲿r(shí)間不看太多的電視，而大部分都在周末看，因此沒有體育賽事就會(huì)少很多觀眾，故選A項(xiàng)。6What do men decide in many families?A

23、Holiday trips.BSports viewing.CTelevisions shopping.DExpensive purchases.解析 D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，在許多家庭里，男性決定一些貴重物品的采購(gòu)，故選D項(xiàng)。7What is the passage mainly about?ATelevision ratings are determined by male viewers.BRich viewers contribute most to television companies.CSports are gaining importance in advert

24、ising on television.DCommercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events.解析 C主旨大意題。本文主要在講電視臺(tái)通過播放體育節(jié)目而讓廣告商注入資金，故選C項(xiàng)。.七選五The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. _1_The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the

25、 two cultures are developed by riversthe Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India. _2_When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plainthe Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cu

26、ltures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. _3_ Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over, the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesnt distinguish from the European culture a lot._4_ Take the

27、language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race difference counts as well. But whats more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost nointerference(干擾) from the other.The differences are everywhere. _5_ But different cultures make the world of 2