小升初英語(yǔ)第3講-代詞

1、精選課件1代 詞代替人或事物的詞I am a teacher.He is a student.It is a dog.精選課件2不定代詞不定代詞疑問(wèn)代詞疑問(wèn)代詞指示代詞指示代詞反身代詞反身代詞物主代詞物主代詞人稱(chēng)代詞人稱(chēng)代詞 代詞分類(lèi)精選課件3一.人稱(chēng)代詞I am a student. We are Chinese. You are my friends. He is a boy.She is a girl. It is a dog. They are good students. 主格精選課件41. Every student in his class likes him.2. The te

2、achers help us to study English.3. This book is useful , I want to buy it.4. This gift is for you. 5. My parents love me.賓格人稱(chēng)代詞精選課件5單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格主格I我我you你你he他他 she她她it它它we我們我們you你們你們they他們他們賓格賓格me我我you你你him他他her她她it它它us我們我們you你們你們them他們他們總結(jié)：人稱(chēng)代詞精選課件6人稱(chēng)代詞的用法1. 1.主格在句子中作主語(yǔ)主格在句子中作主語(yǔ) I love China. He is a

3、 teacher. 精選課件72. 2.賓格在句子中作賓語(yǔ)賓格在句子中作賓語(yǔ) Can you help me? (動(dòng)賓) They are delicious, I want to eat them. (動(dòng)賓) This gift is for you. (介賓)精選課件81、You, he and _(我) are good friends.2、Give _(他) a book.3、_(我們) buy these books for _.(他們) 4、This is my coat. Do you like _?(它)5、-What is this? -_(它) is a desk.6、Wh

4、o is _?(他)7、Tell _(我們) something interesting. 8、_(他們) all speak English. PracticeIhimWethemitusTheyheIt精選課件93. it 3. it 的用法的用法（1 1）表示時(shí)間、天氣、距離等。）表示時(shí)間、天氣、距離等。It is six oclock now. It is sunny today.It is 2 kilometers from my home to school.精選課件10（2 2）表示嬰兒、動(dòng)物或不明身份、不確定的人。）表示嬰兒、動(dòng)物或不明身份、不確定的人。It is a litt

5、le baby. It is a dog. I dont know who it is.-Where is my book? -It is on the table. （3 3）代替前面提到過(guò)的事物。）代替前面提到過(guò)的事物。精選課件11物主代詞定義: 表示所屬關(guān)系所屬關(guān)系的代詞。This is my desk.That is her ruler.These are their books.名詞性名詞性物主代詞物主代詞形容詞性形容詞性物主代詞物主代詞精選課件12 單數(shù)單數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng) 第三人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)形容詞性形容詞性物主代詞物主代詞 my my your yourhishis

6、herheritsits 我的我的 你的你的他的他的她的她的它的它的 名詞性名詞性物主代詞物主代詞 mine mine your yours s hi his sherhers s it its s 我的我的 你的你的他的他的她的她的它的它的 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)ourouryouryourtheirtheir我們的我們的你們的你們的他們的他們的ourours syouryours stheirtheirs s我們的我們的你們的你們的他們的他們的精選課件13物主代詞的用法1.形容詞性物主代詞Open your eyes. He is my teacher.

7、It is her cat. Nobody saw their children. 相當(dāng)于形容詞，用在名詞前面。精選課件142.名詞性物主代詞I dont want your book , I want his.There are two schoolbags , the red one is mine , the black one is hers.He is a friend of mine. 相當(dāng)于名詞，后面不再加名詞。相當(dāng)于名詞，后面不再加名詞。my schoolbag精選課件15用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:1. We go to _(我們的) school on Septembe

8、r 1st .2. This is _(我的) desk. _(你的) is over there.3. They must do _(他們的) homework today.4. On _(她的) way home, she met（遇見(jiàn)）a wolf.5. _(誰(shuí)的) bike is this?6. Her bag is red, but _(我的) is green.7. Our school is much bigger than _.(他們的)ourmineWhosetheirYoursmytheirsher精選課件16人稱(chēng)代詞人稱(chēng)代詞 主格主格Iyouhesheitwethey人稱(chēng)

9、代詞人稱(chēng)代詞 賓格賓格meyouhimheritusthem形容詞性形容詞性物主代詞物主代詞myyourhisheritsourtheir 名詞性名詞性物主代詞物主代詞mine yourshishersits ours theirs總總 結(jié)結(jié)精選課件17反身代詞：強(qiáng)調(diào)自身的代詞，譯為“自己”。 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng) myselfmyself 我自己ourselvesourselves 我們自己第二人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng) yourself yourself 你自己yourselvesyourselves 你們自己第三人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)himself/herself/itselfhimself/he

10、rself/itself 他/她/它自己themselvesthemselves 他們自己第一人稱(chēng)、第二人稱(chēng)的反身代詞：形容詞性物主代詞第一人稱(chēng)、第二人稱(chēng)的反身代詞：形容詞性物主代詞+ +self / selves第三人稱(chēng)的反身代詞：人稱(chēng)代詞賓格第三人稱(chēng)的反身代詞：人稱(chēng)代詞賓格 + + self / selves精選課件18反身代詞的用法1.主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)為同一人。She found herself in his house. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在他的房子里。精選課件192.用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣I myself can finish it. 我自己可以完成它。The boy will call you himse

11、lf.男孩會(huì)親自打電話(huà)給你的。精選課件203.反身代詞常用的一些短語(yǔ)I can finish the homework by myself. 獨(dú)自地Please help yourself to some fish. 請(qǐng)隨便He built a new house for himself. 為自己They enjoyed themselves in the park. 過(guò)得愉快精選課件211. Dont worry, _ can finish the job. A. Myself B. Me C. I myself D. myself I2. Help _ to some meat , guy

12、s. A. ourselves B. you C. yourself D. yourselves3. Everyone _ during this holiday. A. by oneself B. enjoyed himself C. help oneself D. for himself4.The teacher will call you _. A. him B. his C. yourself D. himself CDBD Practice精選課件22指示代詞定義：用來(lái)指代人或事物的代詞。this 這個(gè)這個(gè)that 那個(gè)那個(gè)these 這些這些those 那些那些精選課件23This

13、 is a bear, that is a chicken.精選課件24These are watches, those are boxes.this 和 these 用于指代空間上較近的人或事物； that和those 用于指代空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物。精選課件252.用于介紹別人。Hello, everyone. This is Mary. She is my friend.精選課件263.用于電話(huà)術(shù)語(yǔ)，this指自己，that指對(duì)方。May: Hello ！This is May speaking. Who is that? 你好，我是May ，你是誰(shuí)？Jack: Jack speaking

14、. Is that you, May ? Great ! 我是Jack，你是May嗎？太好了！精選課件271. This is a woman teacher. （改為復(fù)數(shù)形式） _2. Those are some desks. (改為單數(shù)形式) _These are women teachers.That is a desk. Practice精選課件28不定代詞:表示不確定的、非特指的代詞。通常通常somesome用在用在肯定肯定句中，句中，anyany用在用在否定否定句和句和疑問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句中句中。There are some apples on the table.There arent

15、any apples on the table.Are there any apples on the table?some 和和 any精選課件29-Would you like some coffee?-Yes , please. -Could you please sell me some flowers?-Of course.a. a.當(dāng)表示建議或請(qǐng)求當(dāng)表示建議或請(qǐng)求, ,希望得到肯定回答時(shí)，希望得到肯定回答時(shí)，somesome可用于疑問(wèn)句當(dāng)中?？捎糜谝蓡?wèn)句當(dāng)中。b. anyb. any表示表示“任何、任一任何、任一”時(shí)，可用于肯定時(shí)，可用于肯定句。句。Any child can si

16、ng this song.任何小孩都會(huì)唱這首歌。You can come here at any time.你任何時(shí)候都可以來(lái)這里。精選課件30bodyonethingeveryeverybody每個(gè)人每個(gè)人everyone每個(gè)人每個(gè)人everything每件事每件事somesomebody一些人一些人someone一些人一些人something一些事一些事anyanybody任何人任何人anyone任何人任何人anything任何事任何事nonobody沒(méi)有人沒(méi)有人no one沒(méi)有人沒(méi)有人nothing沒(méi)有事沒(méi)有事復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞精選課件31Nothing is impossible (不可能的)!Everyone is here.復(fù)合不定代詞做主語(yǔ)看作單數(shù)