What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句

1、what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句基本結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種情況（一）What + 一般疑問(wèn)句？具體地說(shuō)：系動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)：What +What +情態(tài)動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)：What +What +行為動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)：What +What +助動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)（二）What+名詞+般疑問(wèn)句？ （ what后面跟上名詞時(shí)，what起形容詞作用）系動(dòng)詞+ sb / sth ？名詞+系動(dòng)詞+ sb / sth ？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + sb / sth +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？名詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ sb / sth +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞?助動(dòng)詞+ sb / sth +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？名詞+助動(dòng)詞+ sb / sth +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？、

2、系動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ):(一) What + 系動(dòng)詞 + sb / sth ？詢問(wèn)“是什么”？What is it / this / that? It is an eraser.They are foxes.There are some trees.Its an oran ge.What are they (物 ” these / those ？ What is betwee n the buildi ngs?Whats this in En glish?詢問(wèn)姓名？My name is Amy .What is your name ？詢問(wèn)某人的職業(yè)？What are you?What is he?Wha

3、t are they（人）?I m a teacher.He s a doctor.They are stude nts.-1 -what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句（句型：疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+ 注意理解下面的句型變化。） 陳述句：He s a doctor.轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句：Is he a doctor ？特殊疑問(wèn)句，對(duì) doctor提問(wèn)： What is he?詢問(wèn)愛(ài)好之最？What is your favorite fruit?I like watermel on. (My favorite fruit is watermel on.) (Watermel on.) (相當(dāng)于: Which fr

4、uit is your like best? I like watermelon best.) 類似的還有：I like pink and blue.I like play basketball.What is your favorite color?What is your favorite sport?詢問(wèn)電話號(hào)碼What is Amy s telephone number?83162548.詢問(wèn)日期？What is (What s) the date today? It is January 1st today.詢問(wèn)天氣情況What is the weather like (in win

5、 ter) (in Beiji ng)?It is cold and wi ndy .詢問(wèn)某人的外貌特征What is she like? She is tall and thin.(She is like her mother. )注釋：這里的like是介詞，表示像”如.一樣”用于要求別人描述某人/某物或 者給出他們的意見(jiàn)。詢問(wèn)運(yùn)算結(jié)果What is ten plus seven ?It is seventeen。(二) What + 名詞 + 系動(dòng)詞 + sb / sth ?詢問(wèn)星期幾？What day is today / tomorrow? (What day is it today

6、/ tomorrow?)It s Mon day / Tuesday / Wedn esday / Thursday / Friday / Saturday / Sun day .詢問(wèn)鐘點(diǎn)？What time is it? 幾點(diǎn)了？It is 8:00.(eight.) (8:00.) (8 o clock.詢問(wèn)顏色What color is your shirt ？ It is pink.詢問(wèn)存在范圍What class / grade are you in? We are in class two / grade three.二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)：詢問(wèn)能力What can you do at

7、 home? I can sweep the floor. (I can wash the clothes.) What can you see on the desk ？ I can see some erasers.詢問(wèn)意愿？What would you like to do?I would like to have a picnic.What would you like for lun ch?I would like some gree n bea ns.注釋： would like to do = want to do這里的like是行為動(dòng)詞，意思是 喜歡”三、行為動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ):（一）

8、 What +助動(dòng)詞 + sb / sth + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？詢問(wèn)正在干什么？What are you doing?I am making a birthday card.What are you doing?We are study ing hard.What are the elepha nts doing?They are sleep ing.注釋：這里的are是助動(dòng)詞，而不是系動(dòng)詞。它跟 doing 起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)詢問(wèn)將要干什么？What are you going to do n ext weeke nd?We are going to our gran dpare nts.What

9、are you going to be ?I am going to be a teacher.注釋：這里的are是助動(dòng)詞，而不是系動(dòng)詞。它跟going to 一起構(gòu)成將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)。詢問(wèn)某人的職業(yè)?What do you do?What do you do?I am a policema n. We are teachers.詢問(wèn)生活習(xí)慣?What do you （usually） do on the weeke nd?I ofte n go hik ing.詢問(wèn)一日三餐What do you have for dinner?I have beef and rice.詢問(wèn)課程?What （cla

10、sses） do you have on Wed nesday? We have En glish and Art.（二） What + 名詞 + 助動(dòng)詞 + sb / sth + What classes do you have on Wedn esdayWhat sports do you like ?（對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？? We have En glish and Art.I like basketball.四、常用的特殊句型: What about you ?詢問(wèn)情況或打聽(tīng)消息。當(dāng)對(duì)方談的事情不明確，需要詢問(wèn)清楚時(shí)，也可用這一句 型。如：Id like a cup of tea.

11、What about you?我想喝杯茶，你呢？寒暄時(shí)用作承接上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)。如：rm a stude nt. What about you? 我是學(xué)生，你呢？初探what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句以what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句是英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的一種疑問(wèn)句，現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)看看它 的一些簡(jiǎn)單用法。what 一詞的意思為 什么”單獨(dú)使用用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某物是什么。 例如課文Starter 部分Unit 2中的“Whats this in English?句式就是這類問(wèn)句，回答用 “ Its + a / an +名詞單數(shù)”如:Whats this in En glish?這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?Its an oran ge. 這是一個(gè)

12、橘子。Whats that in En glish?那個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?Its a map.那是一張地圖。若要詢問(wèn)某些物體是什么，可用“What are these / those in English?這（那） 些東西用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？ ”句式提問(wèn)。回答用 “Theyre名詞復(fù)數(shù)”女口：What are these in En glish?這些東西用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?They are rulers. 它們是尺子。那些東西用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?What are those in En glish? They are pens. 它們是鋼筆。what和一些名詞搭配可用來(lái)對(duì)多種情形提問(wèn)。例如：what color用來(lái)問(wèn)顏色; what time用來(lái)問(wèn)時(shí)間；what size用來(lái)問(wèn)尺寸；what kind用來(lái)問(wèn)種類等等。如:1. What color is the key? 這把鑰匙是什么顏色? Its yellow.它是黃色