2019學(xué)年北京一零一中學(xué)高二下期末考試英語(yǔ)卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019學(xué)年北京一零一中學(xué)高二下期末考試英語(yǔ)卷【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班級(jí)_分?jǐn)?shù)_題號(hào)-二二三四五總分得分、單項(xiàng)填空1.The childre n loved their day trip, and of all the activities they enjo yedthe horse ride _.A. most B. more C. less D. little2._ how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher fo r help.A. Not known B. Not knowingC. Not kn ow D. Not bei n

2、g known3.More tha n a doze n stude nts in that school _ abroad to studymedic ine last year.A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had bee n sent4.You _ be tired youve only been working for an hour.A. must notB. wont C. cant D. may not5._ matters most in lear ning En glish is eno ugh practice.A. What B.

3、 Why C. Where D. Which6.It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spe nt much ofhis childhood.A. how B. which C. that D. where7.Sichuan is home to giantpandas, _ are Chinas national treasureloved by people all over the world.A. whose B. that C. where D. which8.If we _ enough preparations, the

4、conference wouldnso successful.A. havent made B. wouldnt makeC. didnt makeD. hadnt made9.Which driver was to blame?Why, _ ! It was the childtwo parked cars.A. neither B. each C. either D. both10.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would bestaying.A. what B. when C. where D. which11.I

5、have got a headache.No wonder. You _ in front of the computer too long.A. work B. are workingC. worked D. have been working12.The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _the wildlife in the area.A. to B. on C. at D. with13.Well have a picnic in the Summer Palace this Sunday _ itr

6、ains or its very cold.A. since B. if C. until D. unless14.Im afraid I cant come to the station to _ , so lets saygoodbye now.A. see you off B. give you awayC. pick you upD. pay you off15._ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that hehad left his wallet at home.A. To wait B. Have wait

7、ed C. Having waited D. To have waitedt have beens fault. He suddenly came out between二、完形填空16.At the age of 16, I joined a volunteer group with my dad. I went on myfirst volunteer project in West Virginia. On the night we arrived, we_ that“our family”was living in a trailer （拖車） that was in_ conditi

8、on. A crew had been working on it for two weeks, _ every time they finishedone p roblem, another surfaced.We decided the only reasonable _ was to build a new housesomething unusual but _ under these circumstances. The family wasoverjoyed with their new house that was twenty by thirty feet with three

9、 bedrooms, a bath and a kitchen.On Tuesday of that week, while we ate lunch together, I asked the familysthree boys, Josh, Eric and Ryan,“What do you want for your new room?”Expectingand othergadgets （_小玩意） that children usually ask for,we were _ when Josh responded,“I just want a bed.”The boys had

10、_ slept in a bed! They were accustomed to plastic mats.That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect_ . On Thursday night, a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds andnew bedding.When we saw the delivery truck coming, we told the family about the s

11、urprise.We could hardly _ ourselves. It was like watching excited children onChristmas morning.That afternoon, as we fitted the frames of the beds together, Eric ran into the house to us. Too dirty toenter his room, he observed withwide-eyed enthusiasm from the _ .As my father slipped a pillowcase （

12、枕套） onto one of the pillows, Ericasked,“What is that?”“A pillow,”he rep lied.“What do you do _ it?”Eric continued to ask.“When you go to sleep, you put your head on it,”I answered softly. Tearscame to my eyes as my father handed Eric the pillow.“Oh . thats soft,”he said, _ it tightly.Now, when my si

13、ster or I start to ask for something that seems urgent, my Dad gently asks, ?“Do youhave a pillow?”We know exactly what he _ .1.A. imagined B. ignored C. discovered D. required2.A. bright B. strange C. perfect D. poor3.A. so B. but C. otherwise D. though4.A. effort B. purpose C. solution D. treatmen

14、t5.A. necessary B. expensive C. amazing D. rare6.A. toys B. money C. food D. sneakers7.A. upset B. glad C. disappointed D. astonished8.A. still B. just C. never D. seldom9.A. award B. gift C. lesson D. target10.A. control B. believe C. help D. express11.A. amuse B. guide C. help D. watch12.A. bed B.

15、 doorway C. yard D. house13.A. with B. for C. about D. on14.A. squeezing B. hugging C. throwing D. shaking15.A. explains B. proves C. means D. reflects三、閱讀理解17.I was riding my special motorbike this past weekend and stopped at a convenience store. As I wasgetting my wheelchair off the back, a man wa

16、tched me from his car and I noticed a wheelchair in his backseat. We spoke for a moment and I asked him about the wheelchair. He answered that it was for hisdaughter.“Well, do you think she would liketo go for a ride on my motorbikewith me?”I asked. He seemed shocked that a total stranger would ask

17、him this. He thought about it for asecond and said,“OK, as long as I can follow you.He introduced me to Amy and he sat her on my back seat. Her father followed me for a few miles and shetalked non-stop about what she wanted for Christmas.As we came back to the convenience store, she said,“This ride

18、is the bestChristmas present I could ever receive. I have been in a wheelchair my whole life and did nt know I coulddo this.”I told her about some of the otherthings I do (ski, travel the world by myself, etc.). As her father was taking her off my bike, she turned to himand said,“Oh Daddy, Im going

19、to be OK.Mr. Bryant does all kinds of things, andI will too.”Her father turned awayas a tear of joy rolled down his cheek. He hugged me and said,“I was sitting here praying for a gift forAmy that would encourage her. She often felt that her life was dull compared to other children. Godanswered my pr

20、ayer just now.Now I pray that God will bless you for your gift to Amy today.”I believedwhat he said. Being kind and thoughtful to others, we can be an answer toprayer.1.How did the father feel at first when the author invited his daughter for a ride?A. He felt surprised because he didnt know the aut

21、hor.B. He was happy because his daughter could gain excitement.C. He was moved because the author was willing to help his daughter.D. He felt nervous because he was worried about his daughters sa fety.2.What can we know about the author?A. He was a disabled man.B. He usually drove too fast.C. He wor

22、ked in a convenience store.D. He often helped people who were in trouble.3._According to the passage, the girl.A. used to be a completely healthy personB. was not allowed to do some fierce sportsC. usually felt sad about life due to her disability D. was unwilling to communicate with a stranger4.Wha

23、t was the authors gift according tothe girls father?A. The motorbike. B. The wheelchair.C. The blessing. D. The ride.18. Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adoptinga dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent resea

24、rch has found a new recipe ofsuccess. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when stillyoung (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get alongswimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reporte

25、d a positive relationship between their cat anddog.However, it wasnt all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for thisis probably that some of their body signals were

26、 just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head awayit signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission (屈服、投降).In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They arelearning how to talk each others language. It is a surprise that

27、cats can learn how to talkdog, anddogs can learn howto talkcat.Whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learnhow to read each others body signals,suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. Once familiar with

28、 eachothers presence and body language, cats and dogs canplay together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easilyshare the same water bowl and in some cases groom （梳理） each other.The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond petstopeopl

29、e who dont get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If catsand dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.1.What is the passage mainly about?A. How cats and dogs develop their intelligence.B. Whether cats and dogs can live in harmony.C. What

30、cats and dogs have in common.D. Why cats and dogs can understand each other.2.Some cats and dogs may fight when _ .A. they are cold to each otherB. they look away from each otherC. they are introduced at an early ageD. they misunderstood each others signals3.It is suggested in Para.4 that cats and d

31、ogs _ .A. have common interestsB. have a common body languageC. are less different than we thoughtD. are less intelligent than we expected4.What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?A. We should learn to live in harmony.B. We should know more about animals.C. We should live in peace with ani

32、mals.D. We should learn more body languages.19. From good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good bookmay absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even ouridentity. Reading good books is one of the greatest p

33、leasures in life. It increases our contentment when weare cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading,our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.With a good book in our hands we never feel lonely. Whether th

34、e characters described are taken from reallife or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we canwalk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight useither because they resemble human friends whom we hol

35、d dear or because they present unfamiliar typeswhom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances（熟人）. Our human friends sometimes may boreus, but the friends we make in books never weary us with their company. By turning the page we candismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. When hum

36、an friends leave us, good books arealways ready to give us friendship, sympathy, and encouragement. One of the most valuable gifts given bybooks is experience. Few of us can travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of uscan lead varied lives through the pages of books. Wheth

37、er we wish to escape from the seemingly dullrealities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing elsecan.To travel by book we need no bank account to pay our way; no airship or ocean liner or stream-lined train totransport us; no passport to ent

38、er the land of our hearts desire. Through books we may get the thrill ofdangerous adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains, brave the dangers of an Antarcticwinter, or cross the scorching（赤日炎炎） sands of the desert, allwithout hardship. In books we may visit the studios of Hollywood; we

39、 may join the picturesque peasants inan Alpine village or the kindly natives on a South Sea island. Indeed, through books the whole world is oursfor the asking. The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited. The beauties of nature, theenjoyment of music, the treasures of art, th

40、e triumphs of architecture, the marvels （令人驚嘆）ofengineering, are all open to the wonderand enjoyment of those who read.1.Why is it that we sometimes forget our surroundings and even our identity while reading?A. No one has come to disturb you.B. Everything is so quiet and calm around you.C. The book

41、 you are reading is so interesting and attractive.D. Your book is overdue; you are finishing it at a very fast speed.2._ The word“weary”means.A. to attract someones attentionB. to distract someones attentionC. to make someone very boredD. to make someone interested3.Which one of the following statem

42、ents is true?A. Your wish to visit some far-off place can be realized through the pages of the books.B.To escape from the dull realities of everyday life, you should take up reading.C. Books can always help you to live a colorful life.D. You may obtain valuable experience from reading good books.四、七

43、選五20. You walk into the classroom, look at that white piece of paper in front of you and are told youve got an hour and a half to do it. That can makeanyone nervous, but here is the guide to stay calm.Get a good nights sleep the night before the test, and eat a healthybreakfast next day. _ 1. _ If y

44、oure too tired, you wont rememberwhat you learnt the night before.Get to class a little earlier. If you get there early, youll make sure toget your favorite seat. _ 2. _Breathe. Before the test, breathe in through your nose deeply and slowly .3.Repeat this severaltimes. If you experience a sudden pa

45、nic during the test, perform the exercise again.Skip questions if necessary. _ 4. _ If you come across adifficult question, skip the question and move on. You can come back to it at the end of the test if you havetime, and later questions may help you get the answer(s) to the one(s) you skipped._ 5.

46、 _ Dont panic if you notice other students writing very quickly or handing in theirtests early. Tell yourself its just a test.Really, it is. No matter what happens, everything will be OK.A. Avoid staying up the night before the exam.B. Act like you are the only person in the room.C. Dont spend too m

47、uch time on any one question.D. If you believe you can do it, you will find you can!E. A little exercise will help you remain calm during any stressful situation.F.Then, hold your breath for 3-4 seconds and blow out slowly through your mouth.G.Youll not also feel more relaxed if you dontget there in

48、 time or worse yet, late.五、書面表達(dá)21.假如你是高二年級(jí)李華，你剛剛參加完一個(gè)為期一個(gè)月的語(yǔ)言學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)，請(qǐng) 你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一封抱怨信。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)100字左右。2.信的開頭已為你寫好，字?jǐn)?shù)不算在內(nèi)。p22. ly:宋體;font-size:10.5pt不滿原因1.學(xué)生太多，影響效果。2.不提供午飯，最近的餐館（cafe）要走20分鐘3.社會(huì)活動(dòng)少，只有排球；沒(méi)有組織參觀游覽，與廣告不符。要求 退款，否則采取進(jìn)一步行動(dòng)。參考答案及解析第1題【答案】第2題【答案】鋰曲割熱輸籃老噸求幀現(xiàn)在分詞標(biāo)主語(yǔ)第3題【答案】陳$河琴都arLtzsws根【解析】 試題分番打

49、富查常琶皐壽禹常論哦囂表示氣血派往國(guó)外o有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如航第4題【答案】【解析】釋說(shuō)明?？赏阒还ぷ?-J HEtrfQmust wt表不不可以j不允許瞬磁塁翩等蕖IM析 E 先找出主句的礁再找第6題【答案】析削fi;w竜而充句；沖句句從五逞名品從査11語(yǔ)考昭主;E導(dǎo)no弓“matters most in少主語(yǔ)p根據(jù)句盍趣選心頁(yè)第9題【答案】【解析】【解析】【解析】試醐島傑鴻翩瞬飜麗髓yL耋套賈調(diào)句型“強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的憂 特點(diǎn)雅疋去掉i* is/was1*1that/ho*11聯(lián)峨經(jīng)常會(huì)把強(qiáng)調(diào)白型俞罡歎TaaLongthe Mississippi Kiv&r;故C1E確 *豔聽斂馬克吐蔬am

50、it聞聞1黛苔/氣，1哥1S:問(wèn)十注WSSU)sn+tat第架式諜th名售：部1叢一番isXi十二？ml打?-ir結(jié)句考F髙強(qiáng)haEn-1怕XL4 1 /st!蠱忙語(yǔ)/nSITFJ 該湮型總罡以新的面孔世 廠戸尸:于】衛(wèi)脫不掉it# be- tha-t/whajS MinT hat/ hovit第7題【答案】著高孝考點(diǎn)的不斷深第8題【答案】【解析】【解析】破職拓展】neither兩者者環(huán)j LothW個(gè)都cithEi兩者之一n皿 u 三者或三者決上沒(méi)有。第11題【答案】J【解析】【解析】E析倆&勰的很明顯杲那個(gè)孩子為:s-t句中。句rE從he&第12題【答案】【解析】【解析】-起作用樽句意；這

51、場(chǎng)第13題【答案】第16題【答案】【解析】【解析】Jr o-日不i個(gè)如這,E :THTiD,連j選杳巣故考如J :B.埜我衍卷盍學(xué)園題炊隍韭下雨或天爭(zhēng)E常寒塗芒+自叢inrtil常三門口卄車用*枸f5xnot. . until.（育到 才第14題【答案】【解析【解析】試題分折 :考杳動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)a A. see you噸送別B. give you r巧那曾送j Cpick pay you卅得5血I鼠PJB；我恐栢水能去韋詰送饑斎儀現(xiàn)在和禰舗故選乩you up拾起j D.【知【知識(shí)歸識(shí)歸納】納】Pi撫的相關(guān)詞組pick and choosejjfc；挑撿，挑二揀四；pick曙泌.撿起：收氧 收聽到o

52、ut V-斑業(yè)辨認(rèn)出pick one* s iuay號(hào)-f丁路謹(jǐn)恒j pict anese H up pQcket；jt5 oout V,-第15題【答案】【解析【解析】黔篦卓W3囁噩馳鹹曲廳突然意識(shí)到他把錢包落家里第17題【答案】l.C2. D3. B4. C5. A6. A7. D8. C9.B10. A11. D12. B13. A14. B15. C【解析】【解析】疊:鏑魏歸鶴fflM時(shí)鍊幫助-個(gè)貧困家處建房子,買床和攏誦觸iSf i騒隅跚無(wú)餾呼現(xiàn)D.切心嚅要。晚上我A. brigktBW; B. stiange奇怪的；C. pe工feet完美的；D. poor可憐的。住poA.so所

53、以,B.but但是,C.otherwise否則,D.though冬管。 全體人員一直工作 汰只解決一個(gè)冋題，另二罕冋題又來(lái)了。枚選肌4.4】C考查名詞。A. effort?力B. purpose目的5 C. solution決方案；D. treatment治療，對(duì) 持。11”癡唯一合惰合埋的解漠方親誠(chéng)是建一怪嶄房子。故選C。2.23.3 B了兩周,第17題【答案】1.A2.A3. C1.細(xì)節(jié)題。根抿第一段中的作山do you think she would lit亡to jo for a ride on .yHI!whileC vith川匸I asked Heshacked tLat a to

54、tal stxangex would msk him嚴(yán)可亂 女核的爸爸一開始因?yàn)椴徽J(rèn)識(shí)作者而作者提出這祥的要求愈到有點(diǎn)靂驚。故選心2.推理題城第一段的旬子As I as getting my wheelchair off the back可知作者是個(gè)殘疾人3-推理題。從第三段的旬子I心si tlzilg keze praying oz a gift for Amy tkat yrotild. encourage her. She often ieltthat her life was dull conipared to other chilidTen可扌Db女孩 因?yàn)樽约旱膴始埠茈y過(guò)。故選朗i

55、硼翩郵籃了 g 咖此對(duì)血到有了理女孩的父親k名師點(diǎn)睛】皴題的破lihSI讀法希b如夷舖備_ut, howsveor , on the contx axy, onycu tkintshe waulli like to g：oMIMJFj-&cause, since, as# ?表F于護(hù)_.-. the cthex h=aiM癬爭(zhēng)=5.細(xì)節(jié)題：一段中的匕LI do you tkink sh.e would like土口go for a ride on my MLoizortiik已with.皿匕I aslted., Me seemedshocked that a total strajigei w

56、ould ask him this.可知# 女孩的爸 B片皓因?yàn)椴徽J(rèn)識(shí) 作者，而作者提出這樣的妾求感到有點(diǎn)霍驚。故選弘第18題【答案】口平相處它們相互學(xué)臥理解對(duì)方的語(yǔ)言，通過(guò)這2.細(xì)節(jié)題。.由第二餌reason for this is piobbly that sone of theITbody i.Enals are just Qppwit両E聯(lián)田首済案，故選De；細(xì)節(jié)題.、由第段最后句*Hiuy ax learning htcw tQ twlk uyyh QthiW lan刑輻口It is a surprise that catscan leaxn hov to talkHDog and

57、dogs can learn how to talk CatPjyD道答棄所法選C玄推理題* 宙第四段粘&y can learn hew to lead eachther;s bodysinils, suggestin that th* two may have morein. eenmon tliatL wt piviously suspseted.出們可以u(píng)互相學(xué)習(xí)讀對(duì)方的身體語(yǔ)莒，而且比我忙懣象的區(qū)別墓少，故選 C4推理_題卞 由最后2最眞旬IF calf an degs can learn to get泌生1剳surely people havt j goed uhanc總和第乍殳黑句fan dogs and cats live in perfect harrLony in the same出答龜故選花第19題【答案】IE2.IJ3.C4.A【解析】壬弟句Can doss and cat塔live in peifect harmony in the sane hoBe?談?wù)撫凸肥欠颀埡椭C相無(wú) 故選h故選臥il n Is If直磬窶B皐o文WK原隼解出張仗找右、題曲現(xiàn)細(xì)sws si PBM占圉文文iw名制：BW理觀化杏箸縫總把Hirt 83r輯乍急常邏覆fl.CJ.C