外研版必修一U2知識點及練習(xí)(有答案)

1、本節(jié)課題M2 My New Teachers學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握考綱詞匯respect ，consider ， patient ， admit的用法以及詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、語法主要掌握doing做賓語的用法，屬于非謂語的一部分學(xué)習(xí)重點與難點非謂語中doing做賓語的用法考點分析基礎(chǔ)知識主要用于語法填空和短文改錯的題型當(dāng)中，同時要積累閱讀能 力。單詞回顧1. I crossed the street tomeeti ng him, but he saw me and came running towards me.(避免)2. I felt very nwhen I went into the headmaste

2、r(緊張's office.3. My gen eral iwas that he seems a pleasa nt man. (印象)4. Our teacher is s; we have to do what she says.(嚴(yán)格)5. The stude nts have great rfor their En glish teacher.(尊敬)6. The more the young students worked, the more(精力充沛的 )they became.7. I think that young children often( 鑒賞)modern

3、 pictures better than anyone else.8. I worked in a small beachside restaura nt duri ng the college( 假期).9. Can you say that dolphins are much more i(聰明)than other animals?10. She was late and I(同樣地)was delayed.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換amusing adj.(v.) (n.)en ergeticadj.(n.)in tellige nt adj.(n.)orga ni sedadj.(n.)apprec

4、iatevt. (n.)scie ntific adj.(n.)summary n. (v.)patie nt adj.(n.)impress v.(adj.)(n.)admit v.(n.)過去式，過去分詞 )formal adj.(否定)similar adj.(adv.)(n.)詞組回顧1. be amused at3. be patientsb對某人有耐心2. full of en ergy4. be strictsbsth對的第一印象/第一記憶6.避免做19.be always doing避免被20.在某方面取得進步7.immediately = in no time = right

5、 away =at21.敢做once22.結(jié)果因為8.感激欣賞做23.be popularsb受某人歡迎9.24.in fact = as a matter a fact如果，我將不勝感激。25.睡著10.承認(rèn)做26.be afraid of11.被一所大學(xué)錄取27.at prese nt12.向某人揮手28.Have you got that?13.講笑話29.That ' s settled.14.尊敬某人30.a couple of things15.be similarsbsth31.It ' s up to you.和某人在某方面相似32.be true of16.在

6、任何時候33.be con sidered as / to be17.They say that = People sat that-=It 34shave big problems withsaid that18.explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth課文濃縮語法填空It ' interesting 1.(look) at differences between schools in 2.(differ)coun triesn many Europea n coun tries,the relati on ship betwee n teacher

7、s and stude nts 3 quiteformal.Discipline and respect 4. the teacher 5.(consider)veryimporta nt.l n n orther n Europea n coun tries,the relati on ship is much more 6.(relax),but theteachers can have big problems 7. discipline.Another important differenee is 8.schools are state or private schools.Stat

8、e schools are 9.(pay) for by thegovernment,but in private schools,the parents pay for the 10.(educate) of theirchildre n.1. My father is lively and energetic,but he is not very patient.(P11) 考點：energetic adj.精力充沛的 Li Na,who was born in Hubei,is an energetic tennis player.考點延伸1) 閱讀下列句子，指出黑體詞的詞性及意義 Th

9、ough he is old,he has much en ergy and works as hard-work ing as young people.詞性:意義: We should make full use of solar energy.詞性:意義: Popular culture and art have developed energetically.詞性意義: 2）閱讀下列句子，指出與黑體詞相關(guān)的搭配及意義 For a quiet girl,she is full of energy today.搭酉己:full of energy意義: They are studying

10、with energy.搭酉己:with energy意義: Jim is an energetic young man;he is always full of energy and does everything with energy/energetically.識卡片(1) energy n.精力；能源 full of energy 充滿精力的 with energy精力充沛地(2) energetic adj .精力充沛的(3) energetically adv.精力充沛地 練習(xí)：語法填空1 )Db you wake up every nx)riiiiig feeling(ener

11、gy) and ready ioa new day?完成句子2) You had better set aside some time every day for sK)ris s(j that you can(使你自己保持粘力充沛九：3) I he computer was used in teaching. As a result noi onlv* I f節(jié)省教師的桁力)-but職udents becamemore interested in the lessons.I:4)一You are always；(稱力充沛的)+ Can you tell me the sei cret?I a

12、king plenty of exercise every day.考點:patient adj.耐心的，能忍受的n.病人 This kind of work needs a patient person.考點延伸1)閱讀下列句子，指出黑體詞的詞性及意義 Mr Scott stood patiently at the bus stop.詞性:意義: Looking after children needs a lot of patience.詞性:意義: Teachers ought to be patient with slower stude nts. 搭酉己:be patient wit

13、h sb 意義: He is patient of hun ger and cold.搭酉己:be patient of sth 意義: He has the patience to treat the old men.搭酉己:have the patienee to do sth 意義: Please explain the problem to him with patience.搭酉己:with patienee 意義: The nurse is patient with the patients,and she always treats them patiently/with pat

14、ience.識卡片be patient with sb對某人有耐心be patient of sth 忍耐某事have the patie nee to do sth 有耐心做某事 with patienee 耐心地練習(xí)：me.The famous star is handsome and，but sometimes he is noA. energy； patienee with C.energy； patient withB. energetic； patient to D.energetie； patient with介詞填空：1) whe never I made mistakes,t

15、he teaeher poin ted them outpatie nee.2) -You know Bob is a little slow in un dersta ndin g,so.-so I have to be patie nthim.2. impression n.印象；影響【回歸課本】My first impression of Mrs. Li was that she was nervous and shy.【歸納拓展】(1) make/ leave an impression on sb.e.g. The developme nt of Chi na makes a str

16、o ng impressi on on some foreig ners.(2) get/have a/an impression of sb./sth.e.g. I ' ve got a good impression of the sehool.t.給留下深刻印象(3) sb. be impressedsth. e.g. All the students were impressed by the professor' s speeeh.(4) sth. be impressedsb./sbmemory e.g. His words are stro ngly impres

17、sed on my memory.3. And a few students even admit liking her!( P12)考點：admit vt承認(rèn);允許進入;容納 Don' t be afraid to admit your mistakes.考點延伸1）閱讀下列句子，指出黑體詞的意義 I admit that I was wrong and I am sorry.意義: This ticket admits two pers ons.意義:2）閱讀下列句子,指出與黑體詞相關(guān)的搭配及意義 I admitted that I was amazed at the embarr

18、assing situation at that time.搭配:admit that+從句 意義: He admitted hav ing told lies.搭配:admit having done sth 意義: I was admitted as a member of the tennis club.搭配:be admitted as. 意義: At that time,wome n were not admitted to uni versities.搭配:be admitted to. 意義: Without tickets,people aren t admitted into

19、 the ci nema,which can admit 500 people.Roy went in without a ticket,but when he was caught,he had tcadmit having done wrong.沒有票，人們是不允許進入這個能容納 500人的電影院的。羅伊沒有票，進去后被抓住了，他不得 不承認(rèn)做了錯事admit doin g/hav ing done sth 承認(rèn)做了某事be admitted to/i nto.被錄取，被允許進入be admitted as .作為被接受練習(xí)：完成句子1）1 he ihief admitteJ（倫了那輛車2

20、）After three years' hard work»she（被:S 取）Shandong Univ er* siiyr誦譯句子3 /fhe theater can admit 1 *000 people*【練習(xí)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換He admitted that he had made a mistake. = He admitted a mistake.4. but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear（ P12）考點：appreciatevt.

21、感激，欣賞 【高考典句】 I read some chapters from Harry Potter to my bored and noisy children.Several passe ngers seemed tappreciate what I did.考點延伸1) 閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及意義 I wish to express my appreciation for your kindn ess.詞性: 意義:2) 閱讀下列句子,指出與黑體詞相關(guān)的搭配及意義 I do appreciate your timely help.搭配:意義: I don' t app

22、reciate being treated like a sec on d-class citize n.搭配:意義:感激做 I appreciate you bringing me so much enjo yme nt.搭配: 意義:感激某人做某事 We would appreciate it if you could offer us any help.搭配: 意義:如果，將不勝感激 I show little appreciation of good music,but I would appreciate it if you could explain it to me.apprec

23、iate (doi ng)sth 感激(做)某事 appreciate sb doing sth感 激某人做某事I would appreciate it if.如果-，將不勝感激語法填空1) 1(1 ajjpreciaie if would like toleach me haw to use the computer.2) Did you have a gcxid time al the j)ariv?Thanks* 1 appr £白白代1 (inviie) io your home.3) 1 would appreciate you(call) back iliisafier

24、ixxjn so iliai we cati make an early deciou5.She avoids making you feel stupid!(P12)考點:avoid v.避免，回避逃避 After I had a fight with him,he tried to avoid me.考點延伸1) 閱讀下列句子，指出黑體詞的詞性及意義 Most accide nts are easily avoidable.詞性:意義:2) 閱讀下列句子，指出與黑體詞相關(guān)的搭配及意義 You should avoid being late for your class.搭酉己:aviod

25、意義: She braked sudde nly and avoided being hit by the car.搭配己:avoid 意義:避免被 3) 辨析:avoid/escape都有 避免、逃避”之意，但用法不同。avoid有意識地避開不愉快的人、事情或可能要發(fā)生的危險。 escape迅速地逃離近在眼前的危險、傷害或災(zāi)難。常用比喻義。 The man ran abroad trying to avoid being caught. The two officers were extremely lucky to escape serious injury. Tom tried to a

26、void the teacher by going through the back door,but he was found and didn' t escape being puni shed.識卡片avoid sb/sth逃避某人/某事avoid doing sth避免做某事 avoid being done 避免被avoidable adj.能避免的6. respect vt.&n.尊敬，尊重U尊重，尊敬【課文回顧】I respect him a lot.【歸納拓展】show respect for 對表示尊重，尊敬respect sb./sth. for sth.因

27、某事尊敬或尊重某人/某物 respect on eself 自尊；自重 out of one ' s res出于對的尊敬pay one ' s respects to sb.向某人致敬 respect the law遵守法律7. dare vt. 敢于”【課文回顧】 We don' dare to say a word uni ess she asks uto.【歸納拓展】dare to do sth.敢于做某事She doesn ' t dare to go out alone at night.【拓展延伸】asks us to中的to是不定式符號，為了避免重

28、復(fù)，可省略上文to后面的部分say a word,但 to不能去掉，常用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞主要為表示心理或情感狀態(tài)的動詞， 女口： tell, hope, want, love, like, wish, care, hate, prefer, expect, mea等,(a) -Would you like to join us in the game?-I ' d like/lovto.(我愿意)(b) I don ' t like meat now, but I t»e過去喜歡) 注意：to 后面若有 be,have,have been要保留8where discip

29、line and respect for the teacher is considered very important.(P19)考點：consider考慮;認(rèn)為 【高考典句】(2015 廣東高考)And in moder n day con sumer society every one is con sidered to be middle class.考點延伸1）閱讀下列句子，指出黑體詞的詞性及意義 You should considerhis feeli ng.詞性:動詞 意義: We considerit to be true.詞性:動詞 意義: This suggesti on

30、 is hardly worth of seriousconsiderati on詞性:名詞意義: Considering that he' s only five,the child reads quite well.詞性:介詞意義: It was very considerateof you to remember my birthday.詞性:形容詞意義:2)閱讀下列句子，指出與黑體詞相關(guān)的搭配及意義 I first consideredwriting to her,but then decided to see her.搭配:consider doing sth 意義: We

31、all considerhim(as/to be)our best frie nd.搭配:consider sb/sth (as/to be) 意義: We considerthat being hon est is very importa nt.搭配:con sider+that 從句 意義: Time is what we must first take into consideration搭配:take.in to con sideration 意義:Although the boss considershim as an excellent worker,he has been co

32、nsideringchanging his job.He considersthat he isn' t fit for that job.識卡片con sider doing sth 考慮做某事con sider sb/sth(as/to be)認(rèn)為It is con siderate of sb to do sth某人做某事是體貼的/考慮周到的。 takeinto con siderati on 把考慮在內(nèi)語法填空1 )Now that she is out of a job Lucy(consider) goinx back to sch(x)l t but she hasn&#

33、39;t decided yet,2) 1 im Berners-!-ee is generally considered(invent) the World Wide Web.3) Before you quit school.(consider) howyour family would feel alx)ul your decision.4) It is worth(consider) what makes*' convenience" foods so popular- and iniroducing belter ones of your own.9n northe

34、rn European countries,however,the relationship between teachers and students is much friendlier and more relaxed.（P19）考點:relaxed放松的，松懈的，隨意的 He looks relaxed and happy, lying in the sun. She seemed relaxed about the coming exam.考點延伸1）閱讀下列句子，指出黑體詞的詞性及意義 After work she relaxed with a cup of tea and the

35、 n ewspaper.詞性:不及物動詞意義: I go fishing for relaxation.詞性:名詞意義: 【高考典句】 （2015 全國高考U ）If you n eed some help slowi ng dow n,tur n on relaxing music.詞性:形容詞意義: 重點詞組/短語的用法1. Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands.（P11）考點:make sure查明;弄清楚;確定;確信 【高考典句】（2015 江蘇高考）Be careful if you smoke

36、or have an outdoor fire or barbecu make sure ashes are cold before leav ing.考點延伸閱讀下列句子，指出與黑體詞相關(guān)的搭配及意義 You must make sure of the date of the meet ing.搭配:make sure of. 意義： Be sure to come back early.搭配:be sure to do sth 意義 Shelly had prepared carefully for her exam in ati on so that she could bsure of

37、 pass ing it.搭配:be sure of 意義: I' m sure that my lost book will be found.搭配:be sure that從句意義: make sure+that從句 查明，確信make sure of sth 弄清楚be sure to do sth 一定要be sure of sth有信心，對有信心be sure that+從 句 相信用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空DMake suredie facts l>efore you writethe article.語法填空2）When you take metlicine.nmk亡 sur

38、e （take） it according to the instructions,3）I'm sureyour letter will get immediateattention* They know you re waiting nervously.2. as a result纟吉果，因此【課文回顧】During scie ntific experie nces, she expla ins exactly what is happe ning an das a result my work is impro ving.【鞏固拓展】as a result of = because

39、 of 由于，因為”，是介詞短語?！揪毩?xí)】用 as a result, as a result o填空He didn ' t work hard at his lessons andhe failed the enam.The sports meeti ng was put offthe heavy rain.He was late for schoolthe heavy snow.He ran every day., he bega n to lose weight.重點句型1. sothat 如此 以至于 ”【課文回顧】she explains Englishso clearly

40、that even I can understand it.【歸納總結(jié)】so為副詞，其后跟形容詞或副詞。so + adj./adv.+ that so + adj. + a/an +n 單數(shù)）+ that so + many/few +n.（復(fù)數(shù)）+ that so + much/little（少）+ n.U + that 【拓展】suchthat中，such為形容詞，后跟 名詞such + a/an + adj. +n單數(shù)）+ that such + adj. + n.復(fù)數(shù)）+ that such + adj. + n .U + that【例句】今天天氣這么好，我們都想出去散散步。It is

41、 so fine a day that we all want to go out for a walk.=lt is such a fine day that we all want to go out for a walk.【拓展】so that還可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，此時從句的謂語動詞常含有一個情態(tài)動詞（ca n, could, may,might, will, would等），意為 以便能夠/可以”相當(dāng)于in order that。e.g.他為了按時到達(dá)學(xué)校早早起床。He got up early so thathe could get to school on time.=He go

42、t up early in order thathe could get to school on time.2. It is interesting to look adifferencesbetween schools in different countries.（1） it在句中做 形式主語,代替真正的主語是動詞不定式to look at differences between schools in differe nt coun tries?！就卣埂縤t常用來代替不定式、動名詞短語或名詞性從句作形式主語，位于句首，而被代替的真正主語后置。e.g. It is his duty to

43、settle the problem.It is no use arguing with him.It is clear that he is the best stude nt in the class.（2）difference n.差別，差異the differenee between A and BA 和 B 的不同the differe nee in 在方面的區(qū)別【拓展】differe nt adj.不同的be differe nt from和不同e.g. Your shoes are similar to mine but there are some differe nces i

44、n color and size.3. I thi nk that I' ll do well in theifexOhns Che n teachi ng me.With +賓語+賓補（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)），可表伴隨，原因，時間，條件，結(jié)果等。She was sleep ing with the window （開著的）He went out with the meeting（ 結(jié)束）With a lot of work（do）, I can' t go with you.He left his office with his work（fin ish）.She was ver

45、y n ervous with so many people（look） at her.He came in with a book（在手里）總結(jié)：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+ n+ adj /adv/to do/ done/ doing / 介詞短語Having bee n warned of dan ger in the street at ni ght, the girl had to go home with a friendher.A. followed B. to follow C. follow D. follow ingour Nati onal Day coming n ea

46、r, many celebrati ons are in preparati on.A. As B. Before C With D After本模塊語法后跟動名詞作賓語的動詞appreciate doing,1. 英語中有些動詞后面常跟 v.-ing作賓語，常見的這類動詞有admit doing,avoid doing, finish doing, escape doing,advise doing, keep doing,permit doing,allow doing,consider doing,imagine doing,practice doing,delay doing, sug

47、gest doing,forbid doing, regret doing, risk doing,mi nd doing,miss doing,in clude doing , enjoy doing2. 英語中有些動詞詞組后面常跟v.-ing作賓語，常見的這類動詞詞組有insist on (堅持), be good at,leave off,put off,be worth (值得)， give up, feel like,be fond of,can' t help禁不住),Its no use/ good doing sth, It ' s useless doing

48、sthcan' t stand不能忍受）， object to （反對）lead to (導(dǎo)致)look forward to,devote to(把奉獻(xiàn)給)， keep to,3.be/ get used to (習(xí)慣于)， in addition to (除外),stick to (堅持)， get down to (著手做)， have trouble/ difficulty in, 英語中有些動詞后面既可以跟pay attention to, stand up to （勇敢面對）， give way to （對讓步），be equal to （能勝任）, be opposed

49、to反 對）,say yes/ no to （同意、不同意）v.-ing作賓語又可以跟to do作賓語，但意義上有區(qū)別:begin, start, continue, like, love, dislike, hate, prefer, can and 兩種表s達(dá)區(qū)別不大，但:A.start, begi n, continue在書面語中多后接動名詞，在口語中多后接不定式。但以下三種情況 下后需用不定式：第一，當(dāng)它們用于進行時態(tài)時；第二，當(dāng)他們的主語是事物時；第三， 當(dāng)它們后面跟的是不可用于進行時的表心理活動或精神狀態(tài)的動詞時。B. like, love, dislike, hate，prefe

50、r, can ' t s后多跟 doing 表示通常的一種傾向；而接 to do 表示某一特定的具體行為以及還未發(fā)生的行為。 remember to do sth記得要做的事 remember doing sth記得做過的事forget to do sthforget doi ng sthregret to do sth對要做的事感到抱歉 regret doi ng sth對做過的事后悔try to do sth 試圖做try doing sth 試著做mea n to do sth 打算做mea n doing sth 意味著go on doinggo on to dostop do

51、ingstop to do注意： want, require, need表達(dá) 需要被做”時：n eed/ require/ want doing= n eed/ require/ want to be done語法填空，并將下列句子譯成漢語。 I remember(hear) my first boss say, “ We all n eed to thi nk like sales people I' ll remember(give) the book to her. I' m sorry,but I didn' t mean(hurt)you. Missing t

52、he bus mean (wait)for another. He agreed(pay)me for the draw in gs. The company told him they couldn' t afford(buy) such an expensive car. She failed(keep) her word. They refused(offer) us help. His father promised(take) him to the zoo.語法填空1) (2011 -江西高考)Wlieii it comes to(speak) in public*no on

53、e can match him.2) He admitted(take)away mybook.3) I would very much appreciate (receive)a copy of ihe b(x)k.4) 1 just avoided(run)over the cat,5) 1 gel use<l io(look)atler myseli-6) 1 can. t help(admire)you* If you needmy hd)Jei me know, I tn always at your service.7) 1 can t Mtand him(ialk)all

54、the time.8) 1 pui off(go)to the doctor but i wish Ihadn't9) He now regrets(not study) hard at scliool.選擇題(1) We' re looking forwardthe photo exhibition.A. to visit ingB. to visit C. to hav ing visited D. visit ing(2) The flowers n eed, otherwise they will die.A. to water B. be wateredC. wate

55、ri ngD. be wateri ng(3) It is no goodto come now. He is busy.A. if you ask him B. to ask him C. ask ing him D. that you ask him(4) -How did you get to the airport?T got Charlieme there.A. droveB. driveC. driv ingD. to drivet help.(5) I ' ve got a terrible headache. I triedsome medicine but it didnA. to take B. having taken C. takingD. to have taken-Why did you sell this old TV at such a low price?T did it only because I was madeit.A. doB. to doC. doingD. to doing-Would you join us toni ght?Tbut I haveto prepare for tomorrow ' s te