202X版高考英語大一輪復習Book3Unit1HopeandLove課件重慶大學版

1、Book 3 Unit 1Hope and Love話題詞匯晨背佳作 積累素材 1.respect n.& vt.尊重，尊敬尊重，尊敬2.earn vt.贏得；賺，掙得贏得；賺，掙得3.devote oneself to致力于致力于4.be fond of 喜歡，喜愛喜歡，喜愛5.in charge of負責，掌管負責，掌管6.capable adj.有能力的，有才能的有能力的，有才能的7.confused adj.困惑的困惑的8.content adj.滿意的滿意的9.courage n.勇氣；膽略勇氣；膽略10.easy-going adj.隨和的隨和的話題佳作為了紀念特蕾莎修女，

2、某英文報社組織了一次作文比賽，請你根為了紀念特蕾莎修女，某英文報社組織了一次作文比賽，請你根據(jù)以下要點，以據(jù)以下要點，以 “Life of Mother Teresa”為題，寫一篇為題，寫一篇100詞左右詞左右的介紹特蕾莎修女的文章參賽。要點如下：的介紹特蕾莎修女的文章參賽。要點如下：1.1910年生于南斯拉夫，年生于南斯拉夫，20歲時去了印度當老師；歲時去了印度當老師；1946年離開學年離開學校當了一名護士；校當了一名護士；2.她心地善良，在印度幫助窮人、病人、無家可歸的人等；她心地善良，在印度幫助窮人、病人、無家可歸的人等；3.建學校和醫(yī)院，到各地演講，呼吁人們關心窮人；建學校和醫(yī)院，到各

3、地演講，呼吁人們關心窮人；4.1979年獲得諾貝爾和平獎。年獲得諾貝爾和平獎。佳作欣賞Life of Mother TeresaMother Teresa is one of the greatest women in the world.She was born in Yugoslavia in 1910.At the age of 20，she went to India，where she first worked as a teacher.However，in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school，after which she was trained

4、to become a nurse.She was so kind that she began helping the poor，the sick and the homeless in India.Besides，Mother Teresa opened many schools and hospitals in poor countries.While traveling，she called on people to help those in trouble.In 1979，she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for the love and

5、the service she had given to unfortunate people.名師點睛本文是一篇介紹歷史人物的文章，所以使用第三人稱，主要時態(tài)本文是一篇介紹歷史人物的文章，所以使用第三人稱，主要時態(tài)使用一般過去時。本文較好地使用了定語從句，另外文章中還使用了使用一般過去時。本文較好地使用了定語從句，另外文章中還使用了狀語從句的省略。狀語從句的省略。自主排查語境提升直擊重點突破考點內(nèi)容索引教材升華綜合運用自主排查語境提升.寫作必記單詞寫作必記單詞 重點單詞重點單詞11. vi.流動；川流不息；溢過流動；川流不息；溢過2. adj.靜止的；不動的靜止的；不動的3. adj.活的；

6、活著的；有生命的；活生生的活的；活著的；有生命的；活生生的4. adj.生動的；鮮明的生動的；鮮明的5. n.攻擊；襲擊；進攻攻擊；襲擊；進攻6. vi.康復康復flowstilllivingvividattackrecover7. vt.區(qū)別區(qū)別8. vt.使迷惑；使困惑；使迷惑；使困惑；n.謎；難題謎；難題 adj.困惑的；茫然的困惑的；茫然的distinguishpuzzlepuzzled.閱讀識記單詞閱讀識記單詞 9.harbour(harbor)n._10.soul n._11.simply adv._ _ adj.簡單的；單純的簡單的；單純的12.uncomprehending a

7、dj. _ 13.joy n._14.connection n._ _ vt.連接；聯(lián)結；聯(lián)系連接；聯(lián)結；聯(lián)系海港；港口海港；港口心靈；靈魂心靈；靈魂僅僅；只是；簡單地僅僅；只是；簡單地 simple不理解的不理解的 快樂；愉快；喜悅快樂；愉快；喜悅連接；聯(lián)結；聯(lián)系連接；聯(lián)結；聯(lián)系connect15.permanently adv._16.well-being n._17.outline n._ 18.foundation n._ _ n.創(chuàng)始人創(chuàng)始人 _ vt.創(chuàng)辦創(chuàng)辦19.self-improvement n._ 20.relaxation n._ 永久地；長期不變地永久地；長期不變地放松

8、；消遣放松；消遣自我改善；自我修養(yǎng)自我改善；自我修養(yǎng)found基金會；基礎基金會；基礎提綱；要點提綱；要點健康健康founder21.disappointed adj._ 22.sweetness n._ 23.pour vt._ 24.visible adj._ adj.看不見的；無形的看不見的；無形的失望的；沮喪的；失意的失望的；沮喪的；失意的甜；芬芳甜；芬芳傾；倒傾；倒看得見的，可見的，有形的看得見的，可見的，有形的invisible語境活用用所給詞的正確形式填空用所給詞的正確形式填空1.She plans to start a (found) for homeless children

9、 and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.(2016江蘇江蘇)2. In the past two decades，however，continued (connect) and with dependence on family，thanks to cell phones，email and social media，have increased significantly.(2016北京北京)3. (disappoint) by many a broken，vine-ripened(蔓上成熟蔓上成熟的的) promise，Iv

10、e refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.(2015全國全國)foundationconnectionDisappointed4.Early forms of cake were (simple) a kind of bread，so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread.(2015安徽安徽)5. Without gravity to help circulate air，the carbon dioxide you exhale(呼氣呼氣) has a tendenc

11、y to form an (visible) cloud around your head.(2015湖北湖北)6. They joke and laugh and are living in their own (relax) world.(2016天津天津)7. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their (live) environment.(2016四川四川)invisiblerelaxedlivingsimply1. 把把領領/帶進帶進2. 在在中獲得成功中獲得成功3. 把把(單詞單詞)拼寫到拼寫到里里4. 很多；許多很多；許多5

12、. 從從上流過上流過6. 釋放；使釋放；使變得自由變得自由7. 孕育；產(chǎn)仔；引起，產(chǎn)生孕育；產(chǎn)仔；引起，產(chǎn)生高頻短語高頻短語2osucceed inspell intoa great manyflow overset.freegive birth to8. 渴望；向往渴望；向往9. 支持支持10. 指向；指著指向；指著11. 搖頭搖頭12. 立刻，一瞬間立刻，一瞬間13. 注入；傾入；不斷地注入；傾入；不斷地(大量地大量地)流進流進(涌進涌進)14. 突然而意外地出現(xiàn)在突然而意外地出現(xiàn)在long forback uppoint toshake ones headin a fla

13、shpour intoburst upon語境活用運用上述短語完成片段運用上述短語完成片段 Im 1. (渴望渴望) seeing my old friend，Tom，but when he 2. (突然而意外地出現(xiàn)在突然而意外地出現(xiàn)在) my sight，I 3._(搖頭搖頭)，because I didnt recognize him.Though we didnt see each other for many years，he knew me well.At that time，he 4._ (指向指向) me，saying，“Hello，Mary，Im Tom.” longing f

14、orburst uponshook my headpointed toThe most important day in all my life was the one on which my teacher，Anne Mansfield Sullivan，came to me.我我(記得記得)一生中最重要的一天就是我的老師安妮一生中最重要的一天就是我的老師安妮曼斯菲爾德曼斯菲爾德蘇利文來蘇利文來到我生活中的到我生活中的那一天。那一天。1. “1. “介詞關系代詞” ”引導的定語從句經(jīng)典句式經(jīng)典句式3仿仿寫寫 創(chuàng)造讓雇員感受到自己是團隊一部分的氛圍是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。創(chuàng)造讓雇員感受到自己是團隊一

15、部分的氛圍是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。(2015浙江浙江)Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.in which2.2.用比較級表達最高級意義It would have been difficult to find a happier child than I was as I lay in my bed at the close of the important day，and lived over the joys it had brought me，and for the first time

16、 longed for a new day to come.當這重要的一天結束時，我躺在自己的小床上，重溫著它帶給我的快當這重要的一天結束時，我躺在自己的小床上，重溫著它帶給我的快樂，恐怕很難再找出比我更快樂的孩子了吧，我生平第一次渴望著新樂，恐怕很難再找出比我更快樂的孩子了吧，我生平第一次渴望著新的一天的到來。的一天的到來。仿寫仿寫 作為一名學生，我可以告訴你的是沒有比在同學面前受到老作為一名學生，我可以告訴你的是沒有比在同學面前受到老師的表揚更好的了。師的表揚更好的了。(2015湖南湖南)As a student，I can tell you that _ before my classm

17、ates.there is nothing better than beingpraised by my teacher3.have 3.have sthsth./sb. do./sb. doShe tried to kiss me，but at that time I did not like to have anyone kiss me except my mother.她試圖親吻我，但是當時除了我的媽媽我不喜歡其他任何人親我。她試圖親吻我，但是當時除了我的媽媽我不喜歡其他任何人親我。仿寫仿寫 倘若我能夠得到人們對他的記憶，集合倘若我能夠得到人們對他的記憶，集合60份回憶放入信封份回憶放入

18、信封里里讓他在生日這天，一個一個地打開那會怎么樣呢？讓他在生日這天，一個一個地打開那會怎么樣呢？(2014四川四川)What if I could get the memories people had of him，put each one into an envelope60 in totaland ，one by one，on his birthday?have him open them4.It seems(4.It seems(eded) (to sb.) that.) (to sb.) that.It seemed to me that there could be nothing

19、 more beautiful than the sun，whose warmth makes all things grow.對我來說好像沒有什么比陽光更美麗的了，它的溫暖使萬物生長。對我來說好像沒有什么比陽光更美麗的了，它的溫暖使萬物生長。仿寫仿寫 他們好像迷路了。他們好像迷路了。 they were lost.It seemed that直擊重點突破考點邊講邊練突破核心詞匯自主訓練突破?？荚~匯點撥規(guī)律突破經(jīng)典句型(1)That night，Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast，and Rockaway was hit especially har

20、d.那天晚上，颶風桑迪襲擊了東海岸，那天晚上，颶風桑迪襲擊了東海岸，Rockaway受災特別嚴重。受災特別嚴重。 (2016北京北京)(2)They the enemy.他們向敵人發(fā)動猛烈攻擊。他們向敵人發(fā)動猛烈攻擊。1attack n./v.攻擊；襲擊；進攻；發(fā)作，侵襲；抨擊攻擊；襲擊；進攻；發(fā)作，侵襲；抨擊突破核心詞匯邊講邊練made fierce attack onbe attacked with a disease患病患病make an attack on.向向發(fā)動進攻發(fā)動進攻under attack受到攻擊受到攻擊名師點撥名師點撥be under attack表示一個被動的正在進行的

21、動作，相當于表示一個被動的正在進行的動作，相當于be being attacked?；A知識訓練基礎知識訓練單句語法填空單句語法填空 層級訓練(1)The government has come fierce attack for its decision to close the factory.(2)They attacked him their bare hands.(3)She has been attacked ignoring her own party members.(4) (attack) by a fever for a week，he feels quite weak.H

22、aving been attackedforwithunder寫作能力提升寫作能力提升同義句改寫同義句改寫(5)The crop is being attacked by a million locusts.The crop is by a million locusts.under attack(1)Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages，we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon.看到她躺在床上，腿上纏著繃帶，我們?yōu)樗械诫y過，希望她很快恢看

23、到她躺在床上，腿上纏著繃帶，我們?yōu)樗械诫y過，希望她很快恢復健康。復健康。(2)We must our immediately，or we shall be bankrupt.我們必須立即彌補上我們的損失，否則我們將破產(chǎn)。我們必須立即彌補上我們的損失，否則我們將破產(chǎn)。2recover vi.復原，恢復健康復原，恢復健康 vt.重新獲得，恢復重新獲得，恢復recoverlosses(1)recover from從從中恢復中恢復recover oneself恢復正常；使清醒恢復正常；使清醒recover losses/ones lost watch彌補損失彌補損失/找回某人丟失的手表找回某人丟失的

24、手表(2)recovery n.康復，恢復康復，恢復 即時訓練單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)She soon recovered (she) and went on with her lecture.(2)The boy made a quick (recover) from his cold.(3)He is fully recovered the virus.herselfrecoveryfrom(1)Brian Keenan and the other hostages were finally set free.布萊恩布萊恩基男和其他人質(zhì)終于獲釋。基男和其他人質(zhì)終于獲釋。(朗文詞典朗文

25、詞典)(2)His joke a long time of laughing.他的笑話引起了長時間的笑聲。他的笑話引起了長時間的笑聲。3set.free釋放；使釋放；使變得自由變得自由set offset down放下；記下；登記；讓放下；記下；登記；讓下車下車set off出發(fā)，啟程；使爆炸，引起爆炸；引起，導致；襯托出發(fā)，啟程；使爆炸，引起爆炸；引起，導致；襯托set out to do sth.著手做某事著手做某事set about doing sth.開始著手做某事開始著手做某事,set up建立，創(chuàng)立；樹立建立，創(chuàng)立；樹立set aside省出，留出省出，留出( (錢或時間錢或時間)

26、 )；把；把放到一旁；暫時不考慮；駁回放到一旁；暫時不考慮；駁回單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)We set discussing when and how we should finish the task.(2)As a traditional way to celebrate the New Year，setting firecra-ckers is welcomed by most Chinese people.(3)Together the four men set to look for the lost animal.(4)For all three years I have be

27、en working for others.Im hoping Ill set my own business someday. 即時訓練aboutoffoutup(5)So set some time each day to write，even if it is only five minutes.(6)Words mean more than what is set on paper.asidedown基礎知識訓練基礎知識訓練單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)Rivers in our village flow the sea.(2)Hearing the bad news，her tear

28、s (flow) freely down her cheeks.(3)When money is tight，turning to your best customers is often the smartest way to get cash (flow) again.flow vi.流動；川流不息；溢過流動；川流不息；溢過突破?？荚~匯自主訓練4intoflowedflowing 層級訓練寫作能力提升寫作能力提升完成句子完成句子(4)溪水從山上流下來。溪水從山上流下來。The stream the mountain.flows down fromflow的過去式、過去分詞均為的過去式、過去

29、分詞均為flowed，注意不要與，注意不要與fly的過去式的過去式flew和過和過去分詞去分詞flown相混淆。相混淆。名師點撥名師點撥基礎知識訓練基礎知識訓練單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)This battle was (vivid) recorded in the article.(2) vivid picture is present to our eye. 寫作能力提升寫作能力提升完成句子完成句子(3)其次，電影生動描述了他在旅途中遇到的困難和發(fā)生的故事。其次，電影生動描述了他在旅途中遇到的困難和發(fā)生的故事。For another the film of the many diffic

30、ulties and incidents which happen on his journey.5vivid adj.生動的；鮮明的生動的；鮮明的vividlyAgives us a vivid description 層級訓練(4)那位劇作家珍惜他童年時期鮮明的回憶。那位劇作家珍惜他童年時期鮮明的回憶。The playwright cherishes his childhood.the vivid memories of基礎知識訓練基礎知識訓練單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)Their reason for doing it is still puzzle to me.(2)He had a

31、 (puzzle) look on his face.(3)His last paintings are perhaps the most (puzzle)，which even puzzle all the artists.6puzzle vt./vi.(使使)迷惑；迷惑；(使使)為難為難 n.謎；難題謎；難題puzzledpuzzlinga 層級訓練寫作能力提升寫作能力提升一句多譯一句多譯(4)消防員對這場火災的起因困惑不解。消防員對這場火災的起因困惑不解。The firemen the cause of the fire.(puzzle n.)The firemen the cause

32、of the fire.(puzzled adj.)were in a puzzle aboutwere puzzled aboutpuzzled adj.困惑的困惑的puzzling adj.令人困惑的令人困惑的be puzzled about對對感到困惑感到困惑名師點撥名師點撥單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)A great many citizens (fail) to vote.(2)Many a man (see) the film so far.(3)Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water (

33、pollute).(4)A number of high buildings (arise) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.7a great many很多；許多很多；許多have arisenhave been pollutedhas seenhave faileda great/good many后直接跟名詞復數(shù)形式，若名詞前有后直接跟名詞復數(shù)形式，若名詞前有the，my，his等限定詞，則等限定詞，則many后應加介詞后應加介詞of，再跟限定詞和名詞。，再跟限定詞和名詞。單句改錯單句改錯(5)I knew I was runnin

34、g a great many of risks.(6)He has read a great many the books in this room.名師點撥名師點撥of (1)Many young people，most of whom were well-educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.很多年輕人都到偏遠地區(qū)去追逐自己的夢想，他們中的大多數(shù)都受過很多年輕人都到偏遠地區(qū)去追逐自己的夢想，他們中的大多數(shù)都受過良好的教育。良好的教育。(2016江蘇江蘇)句型：句型：“介詞關系代詞介詞關系代詞”引導的定語從句引導的定

35、語從句8The most important day in all my life was the one on which my teacher，Anne Mansfield Sullivan，came to me.我我( (記得記得) )一生中最重要的一天就是我的老師安妮一生中最重要的一天就是我的老師安妮曼斯菲爾德曼斯菲爾德蘇蘇利文來到我生活中的那一天。利文來到我生活中的那一天。突破經(jīng)典句型點撥規(guī)律(2)Potatoes can be grown in places it is too cold to grow rice.有些太冷而不能種水稻的地方可以種馬鈴薯。有些太冷而不能種水稻的地方可

36、以種馬鈴薯。(3)There is a big window in my room I can see the railway station.我的房間有個大窗戶，從那兒我可以看到火車站。我的房間有個大窗戶，從那兒我可以看到火車站。through whichin which(where)(1)“介詞關系代詞介詞關系代詞”引導定語從句時，介詞的賓語一般要用引導定語從句時，介詞的賓語一般要用which或或whom (since when和和from where除外除外)。(2)“介詞關系代詞介詞關系代詞”在定語從句中可作時間、地點、原因、目的或在定語從句中可作時間、地點、原因、目的或方式狀語。作時

37、間、地點、原因狀語時可換成方式狀語。作時間、地點、原因狀語時可換成when，where和和why。(3)“介詞關系代詞介詞關系代詞”中介詞要根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語動詞和介詞的中介詞要根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語動詞和介詞的搭配關系來選擇。搭配關系來選擇?；A知識訓練基礎知識訓練單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)This is the little girl from I learned the news.(2)I picked up the apples，some of were bad.(3)Maria has written two novels，both of have been made into

38、television series. 層級訓練whomwhichwhich寫作能力提升寫作能力提升翻譯句子翻譯句子/句式升級句式升級(4)她仍然記得那天。她仍然記得那天。_(5)在那天她獲獎了。在那天她獲獎了。_(6)把把(4)、(5)兩句用定語從句連接起來兩句用定語從句連接起來_She still remembers the day.She won the prize on that day.She still remembers the day on which(when) she won the prize.句型：用比較級表達最高級意句型：用比較級表達最高級意義義9It would ha

39、ve been difficult to find a happier child than I was as I lay in my bed at the close of the important day，and lived over the joys it had brought me，and for the first time longed for a new day to come.當當這重要的一天結束時，我躺在自己的小床上，重溫著它帶給我這重要的一天結束時，我躺在自己的小床上，重溫著它帶給我的快樂，恐怕很難再找出比我更快樂的孩子了吧，我生平第一次的快樂，恐怕很難再找出比我更快樂

40、的孩子了吧，我生平第一次渴望著新的一天的到來?？释碌囊惶斓牡絹?。(1)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.取得成功的唯一辦法就是要有信念：相信你是賽場上最棒的。取得成功的唯一辦法就是要有信念：相信你是賽場上最棒的。(2)I have read (than this one).這是我讀到的最有趣的小說。這是我讀到的最有趣的小說。nevera more interesting no

41、vel用比較級表達最高級的意義，結構有：用比較級表達最高級的意義，結構有：(1)比較級比較級than(2)否定詞否定詞so/as形容詞形容詞(副詞副詞)原級原級as(3)否定詞形容詞否定詞形容詞(副詞副詞)比較級比較級(than)(4)否定詞否定詞a/an形容詞比較級名詞單數(shù)形容詞比較級名詞單數(shù)(than)all the other名詞復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)the other名詞復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)any other名詞單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)any of the other名詞復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)anything/anyone else基礎知識訓練基礎知識訓練單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)I never heard a (goo

42、d) voice.(2)No other building is grand as the new hotel. 寫作能力提升寫作能力提升一句多譯一句多譯(3)湯姆是他班上最聰明的學生。湯姆是他班上最聰明的學生。Tom is more intelligent than student in his class.Tom is more intelligent than the other students in his class. 層級訓練betteras/soany otherany ofTom is more intelligent than the other students in h

43、is class.Tom is more intelligent than anyone in his class.No one is Tom in his class.No one is than Tom in his class.Tom is in his class.allelseas/so intelligent asmore intelligentthe most intelligent(1)But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home.但似乎許多人不在家里做魚吃。但似乎許多人不在家里做魚吃。(2016全國全國)(2) a

44、kind of gravitational pull toward God.似乎有一種引力把我拉向上帝。似乎有一種引力把我拉向上帝。句型：句型：It seems( (ed) ) ( (to sb.) ) that.10It seemed to me that there could be nothing more beautiful than the sun，whose warmth makes all things grow.對我來說好像沒有什么比陽光更美麗的了，它的溫暖使萬物生長。對我來說好像沒有什么比陽光更美麗的了，它的溫暖使萬物生長。There seems to beIt seems(

45、ed) (to sb.)that.(對某人來說對某人來說)好像好像，似乎，似乎seem的其他相關句型：的其他相關句型：(1)Itseems(ed)adj.that.好像好像，似乎，似乎(2)seem (to be)adj./現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞過去分詞/介詞短語介詞短語 好像好像(3)seem to do/be doing/have done好像要做好像要做/在做在做/已經(jīng)做了已經(jīng)做了(4)It seems as if.看樣子好像看樣子好像(5)There seems to ben.好像有好像有基礎知識訓練基礎知識訓練單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)The engine just wont

46、 start.Something seems (go) wrong with it.(2) seemed as if overnight an invisible wall had been built between us.(3)Look at the sky！It seems (rain).(4) seemed to be something happy today. 層級訓練to have goneItto rainThere寫作能力提升寫作能力提升同義句改寫同義句改寫(5)It seems that the matter is more complex.(改為簡單句改為簡單句)_(6)

47、They were talking in a whisper，so they seemed to be saying something secret.(將畫線部分改為復合句將畫線部分改為復合句)They were talking in a whisper，so _.The matter seems to be more complex. it seemed that they were sayingsomething secret教材升華綜合運用.教材與語法填空教材與語法填空Before my teacher Anne Sullivan came，I was like a ship in a

48、 heavy fog，and had no way of 1. (know)where the harbour was.That morning when I had played with a doll a little while，she slowly spelled into my hand the word “d-o-l-l” and I tried 2._ _(follow) her.When I finished，I was flushed 3. childish 4._ (please) and pride.One day，when my teacher placed my hand under the spout and spelled the word water,5. (sudden) the mystery of language was fully made known 6. me. knowingtofollowwithpleasure