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1、專題初中英語首字母填空練習(xí)初中英語首字母填空練習(xí)首字母填空類屬于短文的閱讀題的考查,可以是考查英語語言知識(shí)方面的,也可能涉及到其它學(xué)科的內(nèi)容。學(xué)會(huì)一點(diǎn)常用的答題技巧,再在做習(xí)題中體驗(yàn)一下,就可以解決這方面的問題。在此提供了初中英語第一學(xué)期首字母填空練習(xí),從牛津英語教材的角度,按年級(jí)劃分,并附上參考答案,希望對(duì)初中生有所裨益。就答題技巧問題也說兩句。首先要通讀短文,了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)。因此通讀全文時(shí)要一氣呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,細(xì)節(jié)不理解可以跳過。因此,在解題之前通讀一遍短文,目的是對(duì)文章有個(gè)全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。其次要特別注意一篇文章的開
2、頭和結(jié)尾,它們能提供主要的信息,幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在閱讀過程中,要注意上、下文的關(guān)系,這對(duì)于把握文章的整體意義大有用處。對(duì)不理解的地方采用暫時(shí)回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法。有些短文填空題,有時(shí)出現(xiàn)少量的生詞是很正常的,這就要求學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞知識(shí)或上、下文的意思加以猜測(cè),來確定它的詞義。在閱讀過程中,對(duì)留空的句子進(jìn)行全面的分析,看它在全文中所處的位置、作用和意義。這一遍閱讀要求是精心閱讀,要留心找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語或句子,還要結(jié)合所給首字母的提示,進(jìn)行填寫,并注意單詞的正確形式。做完填空,認(rèn)真讀一遍,檢查所填寫的單詞是否與文章要求相符,文章是否通順,前后是否呼應(yīng)
3、,有無句型結(jié)構(gòu)及語法錯(cuò)誤。從實(shí)際中看,很多學(xué)生能夠充分利用詞首字母和短文內(nèi)容填寫單詞,關(guān)注單詞的形式變化,深思熟慮很重要。七年級(jí)期中閱讀短文,根據(jù)首字母提示填空,每空一詞。(10)MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesino81countries.MostAmericanfamiliese82haveoneortwochildren.C83intheUSwillleavetheirparents'homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarf84theirparentsbecausetheywanttof
4、indgoodjobs.Theyoftenw85totheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonh86.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheiro87jobs.Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaid(付錢)ford
5、88somehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.Doyouoftenhelpy89parentsdohousework?Doyouwanttolivewithyourparentsw90yougrowup?七年級(jí)期末根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。(10)Loftonisalittlevillage(村莊)inEngland.Itisnotf_81_fromthecityofManchester.Notmanyfamiliesl_82_aroundthevillage,sothepeopleallknoweacho_
6、83_.Mostofthemarefriendlyandhelpful.ThoughtheirhomesareinLofton,manypeoplehavejobsinManchester.S_84_workinlargefactoriesthere.Afewworkinshopso_85_offices.Mostofthesepeoplegotoworkbytrain.Itusuallyt_86_abouthalfanhourtogofromLoftontoManchester.IntheeveningalotofpeoplelikewatchingTV.Butiftheygotoseeaf
7、ilmorgotoaconcert(音樂會(huì)),theyhavetogotoManchester,becausetherearen_87_cinemasinLofton.Likemanyothervillagesneartownsorcities,itiscleanandquiet.SolifeinLoftonmaynotbesoe_88asthelifeintheb_89_cities,butitcanbejustasinteresting.Thatisw_90_peopleinLoftonlovetheirvillage.八年級(jí)期中閱讀短文,根據(jù)所給的首字母提示,用合適的單詞填空。(10)O
8、nedayIfoundalittlegirlsittingintheparksadly.Lotsofpeoplepassedbybutnevers81toseewhyshelookedsosad.AsIgotcloserIsawthatherb82hadastrangeshape.Thatsahump(駝背)!Perhapsthatwasther83whypeoplejustpassedbyandmakenoefforttohelp.Isatdownbesideherandsaid,“Hello!”Thenshe,inalowvoice,said,“Hi.”Ismiledandshesmile
9、db84,shyly.Thenwetalkedthereu85itgotdark.Iaskedthegirlwhyshewassosad.Shelookedatmeandsaidwithasadface,“Becauseofthehump.”“But,youmakemet86ofanangel(天使),sweetandfriendly,”Isaid.Shelookedatmeandasked,“Really?”Isaid,“Yes,Ithinkyouareanangelandyoucomeheretowatchoverallthosepeoplewalkingby.”Whensheh87thi
10、s,thelittlegirljumpedup.“Iam!Imanangel!”Iwashappybecauseshewasnosadanym88.Afterthat,mylifealsochanged.Ilearnedhowtos89bothhappinessandsadnesswithothers.Ibelievenowwegivesomethingtoothersinthes90waywegetthesame.八年級(jí)期末根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺的單詞。(10)TherewasabigearthquakeundertheIndiaOceanAreao81December26th2
11、004anditc82alargetsunami.Tsunamisaregreatseawavesproducedespeciallybyanearthquake.ThatmorningmyclassmatesandIwenttotheseasideandhadbreakfastwhenweh83aloudnoiselikebombs.Peopleinthesearanw84tothebankands85,Wateriscoming!Someonetoldustoruntoahigherplace.Weranasq86aswecould.Sincewedidnotknowwhathappene
12、d,wewereveryf87.Welookedbackandsawat88picture.Thewaterwavesweresostrongthatcarsweremadetofallupsidedownandthefloodw89awayeverythingontheseaside.Weweresafebutthen90ofvictimswasover140,000.PeoplecallthedayBlackSunday.九年級(jí)期中(10 )根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。Manhasabigbrain.Hecanthinkands76languages.Scientistsonc
13、ethoughtthatmanisntthesameasanimalsb77mancanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatdogs,monkeysandbirdscanlearn,too.Theyarebeginningtou78thatmenaredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanspeak.Animalscantspeak.Theymakemuchn79whentheyareafraid,orunhappy.Apes(猿)canlearnsomethingsmorequicklythanman.Oneortwoofthemhavel
14、earnedafewwords.Buttheycannotjoinwordstomakes80.Theycannotthinkl81usbecausetheyhavenolanguage.Languageisawonderfulthing.Manhasbeena82tobuildamodernworldbecausehehaslanguage.Everychildcanspeakhisownlanguageveryw83whenheisfourorfive,b84noanimalslearntospeak.Howdochildrenlearnit?Scientistsdontreallykno
15、ww85happensinsideourbodywhenwespeak.Theyonlyknowthatmancanspeakbecausehehasabrain.九年級(jí)期末根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。(10)Fourteen-year-oldgirlDuBingziwaswalkingtowardsherhome.S67,amanstoppedherandshouted,“Givemeyourmoney!Dushandswerec68bytheman.Butinonequickmovement,shetookbackherarmsandstartedtoscreamforatte
16、ntion.Themanranawaywithoutgettinganyofhermoney.DuisastudentfromBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool.HerteacherChenHanhasstartedgivinghisstudentsanu69lesson:self-protection.Luckily,Duhadjustlearnedhowtoescapefromana70,apersonwhoplanstohurtsomeone.Theschoolhastaughtself-protectionforfouryears.Duringthistime,about
17、5,000studentshavelearnedtohowtoprotectt71.Accordingtoanewsurvey,studentss72hasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly50%studentssaytheyareworriedaboutr73onthewaytoandfromschool.Thisschoolisnottheonlyonetocareaboutstudentssafety.ManyotherschoolsinChinaalsohavelessonsl74this.StudentMaXiangsaid,“Ilearnhowtosavelivesa
18、ndmostsuchcoursestellstudentshowtoavoid(避免)d75situations.”Studentspracticewhattodoiftheyareattackedbyabadperson.Theyaretaughthowtosavelivesifsomeoneishurt.Theyalsolearnhowtoworkt76andbuildteam-spirit.七年級(jí)期中參考答案:81other82each83Children84from85write86holiday87own88doing89your90when七年級(jí)期末參考答案:81(far82(live83(other84(Some85(or86(takes87(no88(exciting89(big90(why八年級(jí)期中參考答案:81.stopped82.back83.reason84.back85.until86.think87.heard88.more89.share90.same八年級(jí)期末參考答案:81.on82.caused83.heard84.wildly85
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