現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞

1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞 延續(xù)性動詞study learn sleep live sing dance swim drink teach keep非延續(xù)性動詞： buy borrow lend die leave begin come / go 非延續(xù)性動詞不能和 how long ; for .since連用 要把它們變成其他相應(yīng)的詞.（買了） have/has had （借了） have/has kept （開始 了） have /has been on （離開了） have /has been away (from).（來到某地/ 去某地.）have /has been in

2、 （死了）have/has been dead1.我買這本書三年了。(1).I bought the book three years ago. (2) I have had the book for 3 years. (3) I have had the book since 3 years ago. How long have you had the book ?2.他借這本書兩個(gè)月了（1）He borrowed the book two months ago. (2）He has kept the book for 2 months . (3) He has kept the book

3、since 2 months ago. How long has he kept the book?3.李梅離開濟(jì)南一年了 .(1) Li Mei left Jinan one year ago. (2) Li Mei has been away from Jinan for one year. (3) Li Mei has been away from Jinan since 1 year ago. How long has Li Mei been away from Jinan?4. 會議開始20分鐘了。(1) The meeting began 20 minutes ago. (2) T

4、he meeting has been on for 20 minutes. (3) The meeting has been on since 20 minutes. How long has the meeting been on ?5. Tom來中國10個(gè)月了。（1） Tom came to China 10 months ago. (2 ) Tom has been in China for 10 months. (3 ) Tom has been in China since 10 months ago. How long has Tom been in China?6Marry的祖

5、父去世三年了。(1） Marrys grandfather died 3 years ago.(2) Marrys grandfather has been dead for 3 years.(3) Marrys grandfather has been dead since 3 years ago. How long has Marrys grandfather been dead? 練習(xí)1. Tom _for several hours. A. went to bed B. has been in bed C. has gone to bed D. has been to bed2.How

6、 long have you_this city? A. been to B. been in C. come to D. gone to 3. My aunt _the TV for 4 months. A. has bought B. was bought C. was had D. has had4. Mr Brown _the car for 3 months. A. bought B. had bought C. has had D. buys5. The old man _for two days. A. has died B. has been dead C. died D.di

7、es6.My sister has_ for 8 years. A. become a driver B. left the city C. arrived in the city D. lived here7.How long have you_? A. joined the team B. become a team leader C. been in the team D. left the team8. You are late. The film _for 10 minutes. A. has begun B. has been on C. has finished D. has s

8、tarted9. How long has she _the newspaper?A. borrow B. lend C. kept D. buy初三上學(xué)期期中最可能的考點(diǎn)1 他已經(jīng)離開濟(jì)南3天了. He _ _ _ _Jinan for 3 days.2 請取下這張圖片，我不需要它了。Please_ _the picture. I dont need it.3 魯迅寫的這本書很有趣。The book_ _ _by Lu Xun is very interesting. =The book_ by Lu Xun is very interesting.4.他說在公共場所分發(fā)廣告是不對的。He

9、said_ _advertisements _not right.5.穿越叢林是危險(xiǎn)的。_ _ the_ _dangerous.6.姚明堅(jiān)持每天打籃球。Yao Ming _ _ _ _basketball every day.7.你介意不玩電腦游戲嗎？Would you _ _ _ _ computer games?8.他在與同學(xué)們相處方面有困難。 He_ _ _ _ _his classmates.9新修的路使人們的出行更加方便。The new road_ _ _for people to go out.10.好天氣使我們上周末的野餐非常完美。The good weather _ _ _ f

10、or us to have the picnic last weekend.12.他參加了上周的一次英語演講比賽。He _ _ _an English speech contest last week. 13. I made the boy do his homework.(改為被動語態(tài)) The boy_ _ _do his homework.14.There used to be a river near here.否定句：There _ _to be a river near here.一般疑問句：_ _ _a river near here?回答：Yes,_ _. No, _ _.反義

11、疑問句：There used to be a river near here,_ _?15. He didnt go to the park yesterday because the weather was bad.(同義句)He didnt go to the park yesterday _ _ the_ _.16. The girl didnt come to school yesterday because she was ill.= The girl didnt come to school yesterday_ _her _.17.We played basketball yes

12、terday. We didnt go swimming.= We played basketball yesterday_ _ _ _.19. Even though my father was no longer with us, he was watching me and would always take pride in everything good I do.=My father_with us _ _, _he was watching me and would_ _ everything good I do.20.if 如果 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)要求：主將從現(xiàn)We wil

13、l go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow.The boy will pass the exam if he works hard.if 如果 引導(dǎo)虛擬條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)要求：主句過去將來，從句一般過去If I were you , I would study hard.He would buy a big house if he had a lot of money like Bill Gates.if 是否 引導(dǎo)賓語從句 從句的時(shí)態(tài)由具體的時(shí)間狀語決定I dont know if he_ _(come) tomorrow.I dont know

14、if he_(go)to the park yesterday.I dont know if he_ already_ (finish) his homework.I dont know if he_ _(succeed) in the coming exam.21.He learns English by asking the teacher for help.(提問)_ _he_ English?22.I am much too heavy because eat too much junk food and too many eggs.23.這音樂使我想起了巴西的舞曲The music

15、_ _ _Brazilian dance music.24.I really _this _boy.(love)25.He _in a _city two years ago.(live)26感官動詞look sound smell taste feel27. a number of = a lot of = lots of許多，大量There are a number of students in the room.the number of is 的數(shù)量是The number of the students in our class is 43.28.感嘆句：對名詞發(fā)出感嘆 What+a/an+形容詞