pep小學(xué)五年級英語下冊知識點(diǎn)

1、UnitOneMyDay基本詞匯:Activities (活動(dòng))Time（時(shí)間）頻率詞get up 起床do morning exercises晨練have English class上英語課play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)play the piano彈鋼琴go shopping購物go hiking去遠(yuǎn)足eat breakfast吃早飯eat dinner吃晚飯morning 早上 in the afternoon 下 午 evening晚上n noon 中午 at J night 夜晚 6:00具體時(shí)間 on Sunday 在星期天 when什么時(shí)候always 總是usually 通常

2、often 經(jīng)常sometimes 有時(shí)（頻率程度依次減低）1基本句型:1 .詢問生活規(guī)律：- When do you ? 你什么時(shí)候?-I usuallyatSometimes I.我通常在(點(diǎn)鐘)(做什么事)。有時(shí)一 E.g. - When do you go to school ?你每天幾點(diǎn)去上學(xué)？-I usually go to school at 7:00. Sometimes I go to school at 7:10.2.詢問生活習(xí)慣：-What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么？-I usually / often.Sometimes IE.g

3、. - What do you do on the week?-I often play football. Sometimes I go shopping with my mom.3 .介紹自己的生活習(xí)慣：Every weekend I go swimming.我每個(gè)周末游泳。Every day I do my homework at 8:00 in the evening.我每天晚上 8 點(diǎn)做作業(yè)。4 .詢問職業(yè)：-What do you do? 你是干什么的？-I am a doctor / nurse / policeman.5. Let s . 讓我們 .( let s = let

4、us )Let s go swimming together next Sunday.下周我們一起去游泳吧。句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1 .劃線提問：(1) I often go shopping on the weekend. f Whendo you go shopping ? I often go shopping on the weekend.f What do you do on the weekend?(3) I am a student. f What do you do? I go to school at 7:00. f Whendo you go to school?知識延伸：(1)同義詞

5、：play sports = do sportseat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner = have breakfast/ lunch/ dinnerUnit Two My Favourite Season基本詞匯:Season(季節(jié))WeatherE)Activity (活動(dòng))springwindy and warmplant trees/fly kitessummersunny and hotgo swimming/eat ice creamautumn (fall)windy and coolpick apples/eat fruitswinterwindy and c

6、oldmake a snowman/play in the snow基本句型：1 .詢問喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié):- Which season do you like best?你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？- - I like + 季節(jié) + best. (例:I like spring /summer/fall / winter best)- - 或：I like summer, because I can go swimming.-What is your favourite season?你最喜愛的季節(jié)是什么？- -Spring / summer/ fall / winter is my favourite s

7、eason.2 .詢問天氣：- What is the weather like in fall in Beijing ?北京秋天的天氣是怎么樣的？-It is sunny and cool.3 .詢問理由：- Why do you like winter best ?為什么你最喜歡冬天？- Because I can play with snow and make a snowman.4 .詢問想要做什么-What would you like to do?-I d like to cook / play sports ( I d = I would )知識延伸：1 .特殊疑問句：which

8、引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，詢問喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)：Which season do you like best?why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，詢問喜歡某個(gè)季節(jié)的原因：Why do you like summer?when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，詢問什么時(shí)候： When is the best time to go to Beijing?2 . 第三人稱單數(shù)形式：say says (說) ask asks ( 問) come comes (來)3 .單復(fù)數(shù)：tree -trees (樹)leaf -leaves (葉子)4 .同義詞：fall -autumn秋天5 .多義詞：fall 1. 秋天2.飄落6 . 同義旬： W

9、hich season do you like best?What s your favourite season?7 . snowy下雪的 cloudy 多云的 rainy下雨的8 .相似短語：jplay with snow 玩雪like to swim游泳 (like+ to do)play in Ihe snow在雪地玩like swimming 游泳(like + doing)句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.肯定句？一般疑問句： I like summer. ? Do you like summer?肯定回答：Yes, I do.否定回答：No, I don t.(2) It is sunny and

10、hot. ? Is it sunny and hot?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn t.(3) The sky is very blue. ? Is the sky very blue?The leavesare colourful.f Are the leaves colourful?2.劃線提問：(1) I like summer best. f Which season do you like best?(2) My favourite season is winter. f What is your favourite season?(3) It is

11、 sunny in May in Beijing.f What is the weather like in May in Beijing? I d like to swim.一 What would you like to do?全寫與縮寫:I am = I myou are =一一 J 一you rewhois = who sdo not = don tcan not =，J.can tI would = I dlet us = let sdoes not =doesn t動(dòng)詞原形-第三人稱單數(shù)形式:普通形式直接在動(dòng)詞后 + s：如 like f likes、ask f asks、play

12、 f plays、 come- comes特殊形式have f hasdo f doeswatchfwatchesUnit 3 My school calendarmonth (月 份)winterspringsummerfall (autumn)December (Dec.)March (Mar.)June (Jun.)September (Sept.)January (Jan.)April (Apr.)July (Jul.)October (Oct.)February (Feb.)MayAugust (Aug.)November (Nov.)常用節(jié)假日名稱New Year s Day旦(1

13、.1) Tree Planting Day 植樹節(jié)(3.12) Easter 復(fù)活節(jié)April Fool s DOy節(jié)(4.1) May Day 勞動(dòng)節(jié)(5.1)Mother s Day親節(jié)(每年五月的第二個(gè)星期天)Children s Dy童節(jié)(6.1)Father Day父親節(jié)(每年六月的第三個(gè)星期天)Teachers Da敦師節(jié)(9.10)、Chinas NationalDay 國慶節(jié) （10.1） Mid-Autumn Day 中秋節(jié)（農(nóng)歷八月上五）Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié) summer vacation 暑假 活動(dòng)名稱： sports meet 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) Chinese

14、 test語文測試（11月第4個(gè)周四）winter vacation 寒假Easter party復(fù)活節(jié)聚會(huì) singing contest 歌唱比賽Christmas 圣誕節(jié)(12.25)school trip學(xué)校旅行 birthday party 生日聚會(huì)介詞in、on、 at的用法:1、in 后面 + 上午/下午/晚上/月份/季節(jié)/年份.如 in the morning, in April, in winter, in 2015.2、 on 的后面 + 具體的某天。如：on Monday, on April 3rd, on Friday morning.3、 at 后面+具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或與

15、其他詞構(gòu)成固定搭配。重點(diǎn)句型：如： at six o clock1,2 ：at 30, at night1、問答某個(gè)活動(dòng)或節(jié)日在幾月份的句型及回答。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：問：When is+活動(dòng)或節(jié)日名稱？答：It s in+份。例：問：When is Christmas?（圣誕節(jié)在什么時(shí)候？） 答：It s in Decembe在十二月。）2、詢問別人將要做什么的句型及回答。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：問： What will you do+ 其他？答：I will =I ll 例：問：What will you do for your mum on Mother （母親節(jié)你將為你媽媽做什么 s Day?）答：I ll

16、give her some flower & 我將送給她一些花。）3、表達(dá)我們將要的句型。We ll =WewB +動(dòng)詞原形，這是一個(gè)一般將來時(shí)的何子，表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng) 作或事情。例：We ll have a school trip.（我們將有一次學(xué)校旅行。）We llhave a singing contest.（我們將有一次歌詠比賽。）We ll take a dancing class（我們將要上一節(jié)舞蹈課。）When is the party ? 聚會(huì)什么時(shí)候舉行？It s in April . 在 4 月。When is the trip this year ? 今年的（秋

17、）游在什么時(shí)候？Its in October . We ll go to the Great Wall . 在 10 月。我們將去長城。Unit1-3 語音總結(jié)Unit1 twentieth-second（22nd）二十二（的）cl /kl/cleanclock class cleverpl /pl/ plateUnit2br /br/browngr /gr/greenUnit3ch / ?/Chinash /?/sheep特例： /k/eggplant please playlibrarybrother umbrellagrapes grandpa growchicken lunch tea

18、cher fish shirt shortsschool ChristmasUnit 4 When is Easter、重點(diǎn)詞匯1. 四會(huì)：first（1st）第一（的） second （2nd）二（的） third （3rd）第三（的）fifth（5th）第五（的）twelfth（12th）第十二（的）fourth (4th)第四(的)twentieth(20th)第二十(的)twentieth-first(21st)第二H一(的)twentieth-third(23rd)第二十三(的) thirtieth(30th)第三十(的)2. 其他：sixth（6th）第六（的）seventh（7t

19、h）七（的）eighth（8th）第八（的） ninth（9th）第九（的）tenth（10th）第十（的）eleventh（11th）第H一（的） thirteenth（13th） 第十三（的）fourteenth（14th）第十四（的）巾fteenth（15th）第十五（的）sixteenth（16th）第十六（的）seventeenth（17th）第十七（的） eighteenth（18th）第十/I （的）nineteenth（19th第十九（的）二、用序數(shù)詞表示具體的日期在英語中，“幾月幾日 ”可以先說“月 ”，再說 “日 ”，其中 “日 ”要用序數(shù)詞。如果要表示某年某月某日，通常按

20、照“月、日、年”的順序。例如： March 3rd 讀法 是： March third翻譯是：3 月 3 日。June 1st,2014 讀法是：June first, two thousand and fourteen翻譯是 ： 2014年 6月 1 日。三、基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的口訣記憶一，二，三。單獨(dú)記。八去t,九去e。ve要用f替。整十基數(shù)變序數(shù)，ty 變成tie。th 最后加上去！要是遇到兩位數(shù)，十位基數(shù)個(gè)位序。四、重點(diǎn)句型1、詢問別人具體日期的句型及回答。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：問：When is+節(jié)日/活動(dòng)？（是哪天？）答：It s。后份+序數(shù)詞。（明日） 例：When is Children s

21、Day?童節(jié)是哪天？） 答： It s on June 1（st. 6 月 1 日）2、詢問生日的句型及回答句型結(jié)構(gòu)：問：When is +某人的+birthday?（生日是哪天？）答：It s on+體的日期。例：問：When is your grandma s birthday?奶奶的生日是哪天？） 答：Her birthday is on June 16th.（她的生日是 6 月 16 日。） 問：When is Miss White s birthday?懷特小姐的生日是哪天？） 答： It s on July 1s（t. 7 月 1 日。 ）五、四會(huì)句子：When is April

22、Fool s Day ? 愚人節(jié)是哪天？It s on April 1st . 它在 4 月 1 日。When is your birthday ? 你的生日在哪天？My birthday is on April 4th. 我的生日是4 月 4 日。六、語音：th 字母組合數(shù)詞發(fā)清音；代詞和their 字母組合發(fā)濁音th/ 0 / 無振動(dòng) three thin thirteen maths/ e/ 有振動(dòng) this that mother brother六、拓展提升1、特殊的日子special days2、兩者both 兩者都 both of you3、make noises制造聲音4、 op

23、en 動(dòng)詞：打開open the door 形容詞：睜開的Their eyes are open.七、將會(huì)做.1、 What will you do on your birthday?你生日的時(shí)候?qū)?huì)做什么？2、 What will you do for your mum?你將會(huì)為你媽媽做什么？八、基數(shù)詞（數(shù)目）：人數(shù) There are five pepole in my family.物品個(gè)數(shù)I have five pens.時(shí)間 At nine o clock.序數(shù)詞（數(shù)目順序）：日期 Its on April 23rd.樓層 Library is on the first floor.

24、名詞 She stands first in her classroom.Unit 5 Whose dog is it重點(diǎn)詞匯我你他她它我們你們他們主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的形容詞性物主 代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs掌握的短語look at 看play with each other一起玩耍 read books 讀書climb trees 爬樹play football 踢足球a beautiful painting 一幅美麗

25、的畫 in the kitchen 在廚房 drink water 喝水listen to music 聽音樂如：This is my book. The book is mine.This is your book. The book is yours.This is his book. The book is his.This is her book. The book is hers.This is our book. The book is ours.This is their book. The book is theirs.四、動(dòng)詞ing形式的變化規(guī)則1、力口-ingclimbfc

26、limbingdrink-drinking eat-eatingplay-playing jump-jumping sleep-sleeping listen-listening2、先去 e 再力口-ing dance-dancing3、雙寫字母再加-ingrunfrunning shop-shopping swim-swimming五、重點(diǎn)句型1、詢問物品的歸屬句型結(jié)構(gòu)：問：Whose（+物品）+are these/those?（這些/那些是誰的？）答：They are+名詞性物主代詞。（它們是的。）或：They are+形容詞性物主代詞+物品。（它們是的）。例：問：Whose pens a

27、re these?（這些鋼筆是誰的？） 答：They are mine.（它們是我的）。2、如要詢問單個(gè)物品的歸屬的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：問：Whose（+物品）+is it/this/that?（它/這/那是誰的？）答：It s+詞性物主代詞。（它是的。）或：It s+容詞性物主代詞+物品。（它是 的）。例：問：Whose dog is it?（E是誰的狗？）答：It srbe（它是她的。）3、確認(rèn)多個(gè)物品的歸屬句型結(jié)構(gòu)：問：Are these+名詞性物主代詞？（這些是的嗎？）答:Yes,they are/No,they aren 是的（它們是/不，它們不是）。 例：The Chinese book

28、is mine.（這本語文書是我的。）問:Are these all yours?（這些書都是你的嗎?） 答：No,they aren 不.（它們不是。）4、描述正在做某事的句型句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞ing形式+其他。主語是第一人稱單數(shù)I時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用am.例：I am watching TV.（我正在看電視。）主語是第二人稱單數(shù) you時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用areYou are reading a book.（你正在讀書。）主語是第三人稱單數(shù) he/she/it單個(gè)人時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is He is playing football.（他正在踢足球。） 主語是各人稱復(fù)數(shù) we/you/they

29、多個(gè)人時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用are They are having lunch （他們正在吃晚 飯。）5、問答正在做什么的句型句型結(jié)構(gòu)：問：What+be動(dòng)詞+主語+doing?（ 正在做什么？）答：主語+be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞ing形式+其他。（正在 ）例：問：What is he doing?（他正在做什么？）答:He is sleeping.（他正在睡覺。）問：What are you doing?（你正在做什么？）答：I am reading books.（我正在看書。）6、確認(rèn)是否正在做某事的句型句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Be動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他？例：問：Are you listening to mu

30、sic?（你正在聽音樂嗎?）答：Yes, I am.（是的。）問：Is he singing?（他正在唱歌嗎?）答：Yes, he is.（是的。）問：Are the children playing games?（孩子們正在做游戲嗎？）答:Yes, they are.（是的。）六、句子：The yellow picture is mine .那幅黃顏色的畫是我的。Are these all ours ?這些都是我們的畫嗎？Whose is it ?這是誰的？Its Zhang Pengs .是張鵬的。Is he drinking water ?它在喝水嗎？No , he isnt . Hes

31、 eating .不是。它在吃東Im eating like a rabbit.我像兔子一樣吃東西。七、ng nk語音：/?/ long/?k/ thinksinginkringyoungtrunkpinkUnit 6 Work quietly !重點(diǎn)詞匯做早操它的 show給人看；指引anything任何事物else have a look 看一看 sushi 壽司 teach教1 .四會(huì)：doing morning exercises （正在）eating lunch （正在）吃午飯listening to music （正在）聽音樂keep to the right 靠右talk quietly小聲講話2 .三會(huì)：bamboo竹子its （指事物、動(dòng)物或幼兒）另外；其他 exhibition 展覽say說；講having -class （正在）上課reading a book （正在）看書 work quietly小聲工作kee