2017年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Makingthenews習(xí)題講解

1、Unit 4 Making the news超鐘暮戢I(xiàn)漫洞詞匯語(yǔ)篇【熱點(diǎn)話題】shopping（購(gòu)物）團(tuán)購(gòu)體裁：議論文寫作思路：團(tuán)購(gòu)的定義一一舉例說(shuō)明團(tuán)購(gòu)的好處一一建議【美文誦讀】Group buying develops rapidly and becomes more and more popular in China, dueto the great discount given to customers.From my point of view , the advantages of group buyingare obvious .For one thing, manufactur

2、ers can reduce marketing expense.For another by cooperating with each other we shoppers can buy whatever we want without going ， . . . .,. . . . ， . out and get the most satisfactory goods at the lowest price.Last week, I surfed a well - known group buying website for two film tickets.With only 30 y

3、uan, I got the tickets as well as two bottles of green tea which saved me so much.It was a very nice experience.As for suggestions for group buying , firstly , you should carefully read the advertisements and the comments from other customers.Secondly , you should be clear about what you want tobuy

4、and not to buy something just because it is cheap.Thirdly , . . . . . . it is better to shop on famous and reliable websites to avoid being cheated by somecheating websites.【學(xué)海拾貝】按要求完成或翻譯下列句子。1 .我認(rèn)為，午睡的好處是顯而易見的。From my point of view , are obvious , the advantages of taking a nap.2 .另一方面，如何籌集足夠的資金是個(gè)問

5、題。For another , how to collect enough money is a problem.3 .你完全有可能以最低的價(jià)格買到最滿意的東西。It is quite likely that you get the most satisfactory goodsat the lowest price4 .你要明白該說(shuō)什么，不該說(shuō)什么。You should be clear about what you can say andwhat you can't say .5 .你最好提前購(gòu)票。It's better to buy a ticket in advance

6、夯實(shí)雙基I .按要求寫出下列單詞1 .記者，新聞工作者n. journalist2 .編輯 n. editor3 . 任務(wù)； 分配 n. assignment4 .最后期限n. deadline5 .約會(huì)； 任命 n. appointment6 .同事 n. colleague7 .值得贊揚(yáng)的，令人欽佩的adj. admirable8 .業(yè)余愛好者 n. amateur9 .精確的，正確的 adj . accurate10 .過程，程序；加工，處理 n. & v. process11 .職業(yè)，專業(yè) n. profession專業(yè)人員；職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的 n. & adj. prof

7、essional教授 n. professor12 .贊成，稱許，批準(zhǔn)v. approve不 贊成，不批準(zhǔn) n. disapproval13 .犯罪的，有罪的，內(nèi)疚的 adj . guilty犯罪；內(nèi)疚n. guilt14 .技術(shù)(上)的 adj . technical技術(shù)上，工藝上 adv. technically技術(shù) n. technology15 .渴望的；熱切的 adj. eager熱心地，急切地 adv. eagerly熱切，渴望 n. eagerness溫巧學(xué)括用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He didn't approve of my leaving school t

8、his year.I desperately accepted his disapproval . (approve)2. His guiltwas proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution( 原告)and hefelt guilty about not telling the truth to the judge.(guilt)3. I couldn't hide my eagerness to get back home.(eager)4. Building such a bridge is not an easy job ; we mu

9、st have enough professional engineers.(profession)5. . It was by accident that he broke the beautiful vase ; he didn't do that_ deliberately . (deliberate)n.翻譯下列短語(yǔ)1 . 集中，全神貫注concentrate on2 .因指責(zé)或控告accuse.of3 .應(yīng)該 be supposed to4 . 使自己了解 inform oneself of5 .渴望干某事 be eager to do sth.6 . 批準(zhǔn)； 贊成 appr

10、ove.of7 .對(duì)感至U好奇be curious about8 .職業(yè)訣竅 a trick of the trade9 . 與某人約會(huì)； 預(yù)約make an appointment with sb.10 . 解釋 account for迄巧拿活用選用上述短語(yǔ)完成下列短文。Edison was curious about everything and his curiosity (2) accounted forhisgreat success.Whenever he was puzzled about something , he (3) was eager to solve the pro

11、blem and he would (4)concentrate onhis research work to find the solution.Ina way, we can say that it was his curiosity that made him the greatest inventor of the world.m.重點(diǎn)句型1. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX) , was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.(p.26)他與他的新老板胡新的討論對(duì)他的記者生

12、涯會(huì)產(chǎn)生重要影響。be to do在句中表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事，常譯為；“注定會(huì)；一定”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow.明天學(xué)生們將在學(xué)校大門口集會(huì)。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他們的女兒這個(gè)星期天結(jié)婚。Their daughter is to get married this Sunday.(2)女王將于一周后訪問日本。The queen is to visitJapan in a week's time.2. Not only am I interested in photograph, but I t

13、ook an amateur course atuniversity to update my skills.(p.26)對(duì)攝影我不僅僅是感興趣，在大學(xué)里我還專修過業(yè)余攝影課來(lái)更新我的技術(shù)。砥.not onlybut(also). 不僅而且當(dāng)not only 位于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝。By reciting some articles,not only can we improve our writing skills,but alsotrain our memory.通過背誦一些文章，我們不僅能夠提高寫作能力，還可以訓(xùn)練我們的記憶。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)她不僅工作出色，還樂于助

14、人。Not only does she do wellin her job , but she is always ready to help others.(2)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物不僅能節(jié)約你的時(shí)間，還可以給你帶來(lái)很多樂趣。Not only can shopping on the Internet save your time, but it can also brin g you great fun.3. So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.(p.26)于是，我們安排

15、這名球員和行賄的人一起接受采訪。0supposed to bribe him 為過去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。相當(dāng)于 whowas supposed to bribehim。He is the right person supposed to win the first prize.他正是獲得頭獎(jiǎng)的人。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)寧澤濤就是那個(gè)有望獲得金牌的人。Ning Zetao was the person supposed to win the gold medal.(2)李明就是很有可能接管公司的人。Li Ming is the person supposed to take ov

16、er the company.加巧學(xué)活用用上述句型翻譯下列小片段。大家認(rèn)為能贏得寫作比賽的學(xué)生應(yīng)該是湯姆而不是吉姆，因?yàn)橐荒陙?lái)，湯姆一直專心準(zhǔn)備比賽。他不僅堅(jiān)持每天寫一篇文章，而且還讀了許多美文。湯姆自己也認(rèn)為他會(huì)在比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。Tom rather than Jim was the student supposed to win the writing competition because he had concentrated on the preparation for a whole year.Not only didhe keep on writing an essay a d

17、aybut he read a lot of excellent articles.Tom also believedthat he was to win the first prize in the competition.閱讀理解解題技巧詞義猜測(cè)(3)因果法文章有時(shí)借助關(guān)聯(lián)詞 (如：sothat , suchthat , because , as, since , for , so, thus , as the result , of course , therefore等)表示前因后果，有時(shí)利用動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(如：lead to , cause, result in , result f

18、rom , bring about等)表達(dá)因果關(guān)系。如：例？ There were so many demonstrators in the Red Square that he had to elbow his way through the crowd.解析：根據(jù)句中的“許多示威者”和“ so.that”可推知 elbow意為“擠，擠過。例？ Tom is considered an autocratic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.解析： 從 because

19、 后的 "he makes decisions without seeking theopinions ofothers ”可看出他是一個(gè)“獨(dú)裁的/專制的/專橫白Tadministrator 。迄巧卷睛用“利用上述方法，猜出下列各句畫線單詞的意思。1. The flowers in the vase withered because they had no water.A.茂盛B.枯萎C.盛開D.含苞欲放解析：由“無(wú)水”之因，可推知花“枯萎、凋謝”之果。因此， wither意為“枯萎、 凋謝”。答案：B2. The lack of movement caused the muscle

20、s to weaken.Sometimes the weakness was permanent. So the player could never play the sport again.A.短暫的B.持續(xù)的C.永久的D.間歇性的解析：從后面的結(jié)果“永遠(yuǎn)不能再運(yùn)動(dòng)”中可以推測(cè)其意思為“永遠(yuǎn)的，永久的”。答案：C3. The noise was so faint that it was impossible to be sure what it was or even where it came from.A.微弱的B.長(zhǎng)的C.喧鬧的D.煩人的解析：從that后的內(nèi)容可以推測(cè)出響聲非常“微

21、弱”。答案：A4. The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when itis shallow.A.清澈的 B .混濁的C.淺的 D .深的解析：在水淺的地方都看不到底，那應(yīng)該是“渾濁不清的”。答案：B5. What could John expect? He had left his wet swimming trunks in the dark closet for over a week.Of course they had begun to mildew .A.發(fā)黑B,發(fā)霉C.變味D.腐爛解

22、析：根據(jù)前面的“他把他濕的游泳衣放在漆黑的壁櫥里超過一星期”，可知該詞應(yīng)為“發(fā)霉”之意。答案：B俅扁歐鹿'高效提能I二；天第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的 A、B C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（2015 天津卷）Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment and then wrote a sentence containingthebest advice I've ever had : Be bold

23、and brave and mighty（ 強(qiáng)大的）forces will come to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, itwas seldom because I had tried and failed.It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop mefrom trying at all.On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep

24、water , forced by courage or circumstance , I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you are sureyou can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces.They are potential powers we possess: energy , skill , s

25、ound judgment , creative ideas even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly , those mighty forces are spiritual ones.But they are more important than physical ones.A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player , even though he weighed much less than the aver

26、age player."In one game I suddenlyfou nd myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me betweenhim and ourgoal line said Tim. "I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet （子彈）and stopped him cold. ”Boldness a willingness to ext

27、end yourself to the extreme is not one that can be acquired overnight.But it can be taught to children and developed in adults.Confidence builds up.Surely , there will be setbacks（ 挫折）and disappointments in life ； boldness in itself is no guarantee of success.But the person who tries to do something

28、 and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So , always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities and you'll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.1. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A. He faced huge ri

29、sks.B. He lacked mighty forces.C. Fear prevented him from trying.D. Failure blocked his way to success.2. What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?A. Swallow more than you can digest.B. Act slightly above your abilities.C. Develop more mysterious powers.D. Learn to make creative decisions.

30、3. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.B. Trying without success is meaningless.C. Repeated failure creates a better life.D. Boldness can be gained little by little.4. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to be co

31、urageous.B. To advise people to build up physical power.C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為夾敘夾議文，題材為人生哲理。作者通過朋友的建議告訴讀者，要勇敢地去嘗試自己沒有把握的事情，即便是失敗也比從未嘗試過要好很多。1 .解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句It was usually because I had let fear offai lure stop me

32、from trying at all.可知，作者過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)通常都是因?yàn)楹ε率《鴽]有去嘗試，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C2 .解析：猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)本段下文內(nèi)容可知，我們都有比自己意識(shí)到的更大的潛在 力量，甚至包括體力，由此可推斷出此處指“要做略微超出你的能力的事情?！贝鸢福築3 .解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句話"Boldnessis not one that can be acquired overnight."可知，勇敢無(wú)畏不能在一夜之間就被培養(yǎng)出來(lái)，D項(xiàng)意為“勇敢無(wú)畏可以逐漸得到”，符合該段段意。答案：D4 .解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，作者建議讀者去嘗

33、試略微超出自己的 能力的事情，這樣就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的能力比想象中的還大。由此可判斷出A項(xiàng)正確。答案：ABIt didn't take long for a lot of people who owned automobiles in the late 1800s to start hiring them out. Even though the first taxis were odd- looking machines that had batteries weighing as much as 800 pounds, there were almost 100 of them in N

34、ew York City by 1899. They did a great deal of business competing with horse- drawncarriages （ 馬車）,since many people found them not only faster, but also quieter and much cleaner. The first gas - powered cabs arrived in New York in 1907, but they were imported from France and not built in the U. S.T

35、he 1920s saw an explosion in the taxis , as thousands of them were in use every day.This burgeoning industry needed regulation , and the Mayor of New York, Fiorello H. La Guardia , signed the Hass Act of 1937.The act forced cab companies to obtain licenses and also introduced the medallion system ,

36、which is still in use today.These are the small metal plates you'll see on top ofthe vehicle（ 車輛）that certifies itis legally allowed to pick up passengers.The system helped the government keep track of not just the number of taxis, but the quality of them as well.Even though they faced serious c

37、ompetition from buses, subways and trains ,taxis in New York remained a staple（ 主要產(chǎn)品）for millions of people.About 12, 000 of them were in service by 1950.While you may think that cabs have always been yellow , it actually wasn't until the 1960s that they were required to be painted that iconic c

38、olor.There are about 40, 000 drivers in New York City alone , and millio ns of others throughout the U . S.and the rest of the world.An estimated 200 million passengers travel about 800 million miles a year, and pay fares totaling about D|S1 billiona year in New York alone.5. The underlined word “bu

39、rgeoning" in Paragraph 2 probably means":.A. competing fiercelyB. developing rapidlyC. recovering quicklyD. disappearing totally6. The metal plates were set on top of the taxis whichA. were painted in yellow as requiredB. provided qualified services for the passengersC. were allowed by the

40、 government to do businessD. couldn't cause any car accidents all the year round7. What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage?A. To analyze the advantages of the taxisB. To advertise the good services of the taxisC. To introduce the history of taxis in New York.D. To show the dev

41、elopment of vehicles in the U. S.語(yǔ)篇解讀：在紐約，最原始的出租車誕生于19世紀(jì)初，經(jīng)過幾百年的發(fā)展，出租車已成為人們不可或缺的代步工具。5 .解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根.據(jù)第二段第一句可知，由于出租車行業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，所以需要 紐約市通過立法來(lái)進(jìn)行管理，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B6 .解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句"These are the small metal plates you'll see on top of the vehicle that certifies it is legally allowed to pick up passenge

42、rs. ”可知，在每一輛出租車上安放一塊小的金屬板是為了證明該出租車是合法經(jīng)營(yíng)，可以載客。答案：C7 .解析：寫作目的題。全文主要介紹了出租車行業(yè)在紐約市誕生、發(fā)展和走向繁榮的 歷史。答案：C第二節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從 120題所名的A B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選 項(xiàng)。Many children go to bed late.If your child seems particularly comfortable tokeep late hours , the 1 may run deeper than your household habits.MaryCarskado

43、n is the director of the Chronobiology and Sleep Research Laboratory atBradley Hospital in Providence.She has studied the 2 ofearly-rising “l(fā)arks " and "night owls" who go to sleep 3 amongteenagers.Dr.Carskadon says that younger kids , too , tend toward one 4 or the other.Research sug

44、gests that our preference for 5 or late sleep patterns may bepartly rooted in our genes ; besides, our environment and age 6 influence them.To tell whether your child has a preference ,7 yourself:Does he or shesleep early, no matter what's going on? Does he or she seem more 8 andcheerful at cert

45、ain hours?Admittedly , my own 9, who attend day - care centers part - time, havealready had their share of conflicts.They've missed a few early - morning field trips , and they aren't especially tired at naptime. After Tom 10 school full-time,we realize we'll have to 11 our former schedu

46、le. It is because we want theboys to get enough 12.Someexperts say the sooner children make the change, the 13 it is. "The longer this pattern goes on, the more difficulty you'll have 14 it warns Robert Doekel , M.D., a sleep specialist.But others suggest it's all right to 15 the adjust

47、ment , as long as you do it gradually.16 your child isused to turning in at 10： 00 pm, don't 17 until the night before the firstday of school to ask the child to sleep at 8: 00 pm.Once they do start 18 early ,don't let all the attractions and distractions (分心的事物)of modern 19 ,pull up the cov

48、ers, and tuck themlife keep them up late.Turn off the 20in for their ten-plus hours of sleep.1.A.chancesB. influencesC.resultsD.reasons2.A.expectations B.concernsC.habitsD.relations3.A.hardB.lateC.willinglyD.easily4.A.traditionB.wayC.strategyD.schedule5.A.strangeB.relaxingC.earlyD.regular6.A.alsoB.n

49、everC.hardlyD.even7.A. comfortB.askC.confirmD.tell8.A.angryB.surprisedC.energeticD.disappointed9.A.teachersB.relativesC.parentsD.sons10,A.quitsB.startsC.leavesD.founds11,A.give upB.make upC.keep upD.set up12,A.tripsB.careC.sleepD.exercise13,A.cruellerB.funnierC.longerD.better14,A.findingB.changingC.

50、 creatingD.protecting15. A.requireB.put offC. acceptD.pay off16. A.UnlessB.ThoughC. WhileD.If17. A.workB.attemptC. waitD.agree18. A.getting upB.taking offC. standing upD.running away19. A.careerB.familyC. companyD.school20. A.waterB.machinesC. gasD.lights語(yǔ)篇解讀：小孩睡覺晚的習(xí)慣是可以慢慢調(diào)整過來(lái)的，父母需要在他們上學(xué)之前將這個(gè)習(xí)慣調(diào)整過來(lái)。

51、1 解析：后面講到睡覺晚受基因、環(huán)境以及年齡的影響，故這里是指“原因”。答案：D2 解析：Mary Carskadon在對(duì)小孩的睡眠進(jìn)行研究，故她會(huì)研究他們的“（睡覺）習(xí)慣”。答案：C3 解析：night .owls是指睡覺"晚"的人。答案：B4 解析：這里是指他們有自己偏好的“作息表"，由下一句 sleep patterns和第三段 的former schedule 也可推知。答案：D5 解析：這里需選一個(gè)跟late對(duì)立的詞，故選 C項(xiàng)。答案：C6 解析：根據(jù)副詞besides和前文中的partly 可知，睡眠習(xí)慣部分是由基因決定，此外，環(huán)境跟年齡“也”會(huì)對(duì)睡眠

52、習(xí)慣造成影響。答案：A7 解析：后面列舉了兩個(gè)問題，故這里指“問”自己這些問題。答案： B8 解析：根據(jù)and cheerful 可知需選C項(xiàng)，表示“充滿精力”和高興的時(shí)候。答案： C9 解析： 根據(jù)下文中We want the boys 可知，這里是指作者的“兒子們”。答案：D10 解析： 該段前半部分講述孩子們上日托班的情況，后半部分則講述其中一個(gè)孩子開始上學(xué)，故選“starts ”。答案：B11 解析： 作者的孩子上學(xué)后，跟之前上日托班會(huì)不同，故作者想“放棄”先前的作息安排。答案：A12 解析：作者想放棄之前的作息安排是為了能讓孩子有充足的“睡眠”。答案：C13 解析：根據(jù)后文的解釋可知

53、，這里指越早改變“越好”。答案：D14 解析：前文講越早改變?cè)胶?，這里進(jìn)一步從反面講，越晚“改變”，面臨的困難就越大。答案： B15 解析： But 表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前后文語(yǔ)義相反，前文建議越早改變?cè)胶?，而后文則表示，只要堅(jiān)持逐漸改變， “推遲”時(shí)間調(diào)整也沒關(guān)系，故選“put off ”。答案：B16 解析： 這里表假設(shè)，故選if 。答案：D17 解析： 前面建議提早調(diào)整睡覺時(shí)間，故這里是指不要“等到”開學(xué)前最后一晚才要求改變睡覺時(shí)間。答案：C18 解析： 這里是指他們開始早“起”。答案：A19 解析： 孩子是在家里睡覺的，故這里指不要讓現(xiàn)代化的“家庭”生活影響他們的睡 眠。答案：B20 解析：睡覺前需要關(guān)“燈”，這樣就不影響孩子的睡眠了。關(guān)掉water(水)、machines(機(jī)器)和gas(煤