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1、一、文字通順連貫英語中的過渡句和連接詞是文章通順連貫的重要標(biāo)志,根據(jù)語法中的平行和從屬結(jié)構(gòu)原則,一個復(fù)合句中必須要有一個連接詞,否則句子是不符合語法規(guī)則的。如:All flights had been cancelled, the passengers had to go there by train. 本句的兩部分都有完整的主謂,但并沒有連接詞加以連接,故是錯誤的,應(yīng)改為:Because all flights had been cancelled, the passengers had to go there by train.或All flights had been cancelled

2、, so the passengers had to go there by train.或用分詞形式All flights having been cancelled, the passengers had to go there by train.由以上例子可以看出,復(fù)合句內(nèi)部必須要有連接詞,有時句子之間也需要連接詞,而連接詞體現(xiàn)的是句子內(nèi)部和句子之間嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)倪壿嫼驼撟C推理關(guān)系,是英文語言最大的價值之一。當(dāng)然段與段之間還需要過渡句或過渡詞組來加以聯(lián)系,以達(dá)到通順之效果。以下是我們對寫作中英文邏輯關(guān)系以及引導(dǎo)各種邏輯關(guān)系連接詞和詞組的歸納:總結(jié)關(guān)系過渡詞語generally speaking,

3、 generally, as a general rule, in general, on a larger scale, to take the idea further, to take the above opinion to an extreme, in a sense, in one sense, in a way, to some extent, in my opinion, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously, undoubtedly, in terms of, in conclusion, in

4、short, in brief, in summary, in a word, on the whole, to sum up, to conclude 比較對比關(guān)系過渡詞語similarly, likewise, like, too, equally important, the same as, in common, in the same way, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, in sharp contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, inst

5、ead, in/by contrast, but, however, yet, nevertheless 列舉關(guān)系過渡詞語for example, for instance, as an example, as a case in point, such as, namely, that is, like, thus, first, second, third, finally, in the first place, initially, first of all, to begin with, to start with, what is more, furthermore, eventu

6、ally, besides, in addition (to that, first and foremost, last but not least, next, also, moreover, for one thing, for another 因果關(guān)系過渡詞語because (of, as, since, for, owing to, due to, thanks to, on account of, as a result of, result in (from, consequently, for the reason that, as a consequence, consequ

7、ently, it follows that, accordingly, therefore, hence 讓步關(guān)系過渡詞語although, even though, after all, in spite of, despite, granted that 強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系過渡詞語anyway, certainly, surely, obviously, to be sure, especially, particularly, above all, in deed, in fact, even worse, needless to say, most important of all, no d

8、oubt遞進(jìn)關(guān)系in addition, furthermore, also, moreover, besides, again, and, likewise, what's more時間順序afterwards, at last, at length, immediately, in the meantime, lately, meanwhile, presently, shortly, since, soon, temporarily, thereafter, while方位序列in front of, beside, beyond, above, below, inside, o

9、utside, on the left, on the right方式手段as, as if, as though, the way,by目的關(guān)系that, so that, lest, in case, for fear that, in order that二It 做形式主語當(dāng)句子的實際主語太長時,英語習(xí)慣用先行代詞it作形式主語,然后再引出真正的主語:It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.And with our current methods, it is hard to estimate the loss in

10、environmental terms as many negative results may take decades to emerge.其他常用先行代詞it作形式主語的句型還有;It is self-evident that 很明顯的是It goes without saying that 不用說It is asserted that 有人主張It is believed that 據(jù)信It is generally considered that 人們普遍認(rèn)為It is hoped that 人們希望It is reported that 據(jù)報道It is said that 據(jù)說I

11、t is supposed that 據(jù)推測It is well-known that 眾所周知It must be admitted that 必須承認(rèn)It cannot be denied that 不可否認(rèn)It must be pointed out that 需指出的是It was told that 據(jù)傳It will be said that 有人會說 It follows that 由此可見It is inappropriate that 是不合適的三開頭段的常用核心句型歸納如下,大家可選擇使用: As opposed to generally accepted views, I

12、 believe that The arguer may be right about, but he seems to neglect to mention the fact that . Although it is commonly agreed that , it is unlikely to be true that . There is an element of truth in this statement, but it ignores a deeper and more basic fact that . In all the discussion and debate o

13、ver , one important fact is generally overlooked. On the surface (At first thought, it (this may seem a sound (an attractive suggestion (solution / idea, but careful weighing on the mind (on closer analysis / on second thought, we find that Although many people believe that , I wonder whether the ar

14、gument bears much analysis. The danger (problem / fact / truth / point is that. I agree with the above statement because I believe that . There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of . Those who object to argue that . But people who favor , on the other hand, argue that. Currently (In re

15、cent years / In the past few years / For many years now, there is (has been a general (widespread / growing / widely held feeling towards (concern over / attitude towards / trend towards / awareness of / realization of / illusion of / belief in. As far as I am concerned, however, I believe that . No

16、w it is commonly (widely / generally / increasingly believed (thought / held / accepted/ felt / recognized / acknowledged that . But I wonder (doubt whether 四結(jié)尾段常用的的核心句型歸納如下,大家可根據(jù)自己的習(xí)慣和需要選擇使用: From what has been discussed above (Taking into account all these factors / Judging from all evidence offer

17、ed, we may safely draw (reach / come to / arrive at the conclusion that . All the evidence (analysis supports (justifies / confirms / warrants / points to a(n unshakable (unmistakable / sound / just conclusion that . It is high time that we placed (put great (special / considerable emphasis on the i

18、mprovement (development / increase / promotion of . It is high time that we put an end to the deep-seated (unhealthy / undesirable / deplorable situation (tendency / phenomenon of . We must look (search / call / cry for an immediate action (method / measure, because the present (current situation (p

19、henomenon / tendency / state / attitude of , if permitted (allowed to continue (proceed, will surely (certainly lead to (result in the end (destruction / heavy cost of . There is no easy (immediate / effective solution (approach / answer / remedy to the problem of , but might be useful (helpful / be

20、neficial. No easy method (solution / recipe / remedy can be at hand (found / guaranteed to solve (resolve / tackle the problem of , but the common (general / public recognition of (realization of / awareness of / commitment to the necessity (importance / significance of might be the first step towar

21、ds change (on the right way / in the right direction. Following these methods (suggestions may not guarantee the success in (solution to, but the pay-off will be worth the effort. Obviously (Clearly / No doubt, if we ignore (are blind to the problem, there is every chance that . Unless there is a co

22、mmon realization of (general commitment to , it is very likely (the chances are good that . There is little doubt (no denying that serious (special / adequate / immediate / further attention must be called (paid / devoted to the problem of . It is necessary (essential / fundamental that effective (q

23、uick / proper action (steps /measures / remedies should be taken to prevent (correct /check / end / fight the situation (tendency / phenomenon. It is hoped (suggested / recommended that great (continuous / persistent / sustained / corporate efforts should be made to control (check/ halt / promote th

24、e growth (increase / rise of . It is hoped that great efforts should be directed to (expended on / focused on finding (developing / improving . It remains to be seen whether , but the prospect (outlook is not quite encouraging (that rosy. Anyhow, wider (more education (publicity should be given to t

25、he possible (potential / grave /serious / pernicious consequences (effects of . To reverse (check / control the trend (tendency is not a light task (an easy job, and it requires (demands / involves / entails a different state of mind towards (attitude towards / outlook on . For these reasons, I stro

26、ngly recommend that . For the reasons given above, I feel that .開頭段和結(jié)尾段常用諺語歸納: Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. Let bygones be bygones. Like father, like son. He that lives with cripples learns to limp. Example is better than precept. Health is above wealth. Every man is the architect o

27、f his own fortune. Every advantage has its disadvantage. Easier said than done. Doubt is the key of knowledge. Dont put off what should be done today till tomorrow. Discontent is the first step in progress. Diligence is the mother of success. Books, like friends, should be few and well chosen. Bette

28、r late than never. Art is long, but life is short. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Adversity leads to prosperity. Actions speak louder than words. Spare the rod, spoil the child. Every dog has his day. Dont throw the baby out with the bath water. Its no use crying over the spilt milk. A

29、man is known by the company he keeps.五中間段常用的的核心句型歸納如下,大家可根據(jù)自己的習(xí)慣和需要選擇使用: Although the popular belief is that , a current (new / recent study (survey / poll / investigation indicates (shows / demonstrates that . Common sense tells us that . The increase (change / failure / success in mainly (largely

30、/ partly results from (arises from / is because of . The increase (change / failure / success in is due to (owing to / attributable to the fact that . Many people would claim that . One may attribute (ascribe / owe the increase (decrease / change to , but is not by itself an adequate explanation. On

31、e of the reasons given for is that . What is also worth noticing is that . There are many (different / several /a number of / a variety ofcauses (reasons for this dramatic (marked / significant growth (change / decline / increase in . First, . Second, . Finally, . There is no evidence to suggest tha

32、t. Why are (is / do / did ? For one thing, . For another, . Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that . It gives rise to (lead to / bring /create a host of problems (consequences. There are numerous reasons why , and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones. It will

33、exert (have / produce profound (far-reaching / remarkable / considerable / beneficial / favorable / undesirable / disastrous effect (influence on . A multitude of factors could account for (contribute to / lead to / result in / influence the change (increase / decrease / success / failure / developm

34、ent in . In 2000, it increased (rose / jumped / shot up from 5 to 10 percent of the total (to 15 percent / by 15 percent. By comparison with 2002, it decreased (dropped / fell from 10 to 5 percent (to 15 percent / by 15 percent. It accounts for 15 percent of the total. There were 100 traffic acciden

35、ts in April, an increase of 5 percent in a five-month period. By 2002, only (less than / more than / almost / about / over/ as many as three quarters (40 percent of / one out of five / one in four college population (graduates / housewives as against (as compared with last year (2002 preferred to (liked . With the development (improvement / rise / growth / general recognition / acknowledgement / realization of , vast changes awaits this countrys society. Now people in growing (ever-increasing / significant numbers a

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