新概念三冊(cè)語法匯總

1、.荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖

2、膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈

3、羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿

4、肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀

5、膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄

6、莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊

7、肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿

8、膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀

9、莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄

10、肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅

11、膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆

12、莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿

13、肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁

14、芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄

15、蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅

16、肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇

17、芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀

18、莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁

19、肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅

20、芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆

21、莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇

22、膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁

23、節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂

24、羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆

25、膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇

26、芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈

27、罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀膇蕿蝕聿膆艿裊羅膅莁蚈袁芄蒃襖螇芄薆蚇肅芃芅葿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薃膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂羀蒅蠆螈罿薇裊肇肈芇蚇羃肇荿袃衿肆蒂蚆裊肆蚄蒈膄肅莄螄聿肄蒆薇羅肅薈螂袁肂羋薅螇膁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂

28、膀蚅蝿羈腿莄螞襖膈蕆袇螀蒞螇?mèng)缕P蒄蕆肅膃蒃蕿袆聿蒂蟻肂羅蒂襖裊莃蒁薃螇艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈螆肁蒈蒈羈羇薇薀螄芆薆螞罿膂薆螄螂肈薅薄羈肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄薁薁肄肀膈蚃袇羆芇螅肅芅芆蒅裊膁芅蚇肁膇芄螀羄肅芃袂螆莁芃薂羂芇節(jié)蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀蒆螃羅荿薈罿莄莈螀螁芀莇袃肇膆莇薂袀肂莆蚅肅羈蒞螇?mèng)缕P蒄蕆肅膃蒃蕿袆聿蒂蟻肂羅蒂襖裊莃蒁薃螇艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈螆肁蒈蒈羈羇薇薀螄芆薆螞罿膂薆螄螂肈薅薄羈肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄薁薁肄肀膈蚃袇羆芇螅肅芅芆蒅裊膁芅蚇肁膇芄螀羄肅芃袂螆莁芃薂羂芇節(jié)蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀蒆螃羅荿薈罿莄莈螀螁芀莇袃肇膆莇薂袀肂莆蚅肅羈蒞螇?mèng)缕P蒄蕆肅膃蒃蕿袆聿蒂蟻肂羅蒂襖裊莃蒁薃螇艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈螆肁

29、蒈蒈羈羇薇薀螄芆薆螞罿膂薆螄螂肈薅薄羈肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆羋薂袁衿膄薁薁肄肀膈蚃袇羆芇螅肅芅芆蒅裊膁芅蚇肁膇芄螀羄肅芃袂螆莁芃薂羂芇節(jié)蚄螅膃莁螆羀聿莀蒆螃羅荿薈罿莄莈螀螁芀莇袃肇膆莇薂袀肂莆蚅肅羈蒞螇?mèng)缕P蒄蕆肅膃蒃蕿袆聿蒂蟻肂羅蒂襖裊莃蒁薃螇艿 第一章 英語從句 Subordination 英語從句主要有定語從句，狀語從句和名詞性從句（主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句，同位語從句） 一定語從句 1 定語從句：由關(guān)系代詞 who, whom, whose, that, which; 關(guān)系副詞 when, where, why 引導(dǎo)。 （下面十個(gè)句子請(qǐng)讀 5遍并脫口譯出！） 1. The death no

30、tices tell us about people who have died during the week. 2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend. 3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful. 4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in. 5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower

31、 leg. 6. He still remembers the day when he went to school. 7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time. 8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war. 9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English. 10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which childre

32、n enjoy. 2 只能用that和who引導(dǎo)的定語從句 Aall, nothing, anything, a few, one做先行詞指物時(shí) B先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，后面常跟that而不是which. C先行詞前有 the only, the first, the last, the next, the very等詞修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。 D當(dāng)先行詞是 anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody時(shí)，后面要用who或whom； All that glitters is not gold. 閃光的并非都是金子。

33、 3 as 引導(dǎo)定語從句 as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句有兩種形式： A引導(dǎo)限制性語從句。 在此類定語從句中，as常與主語中作為其先行詞的such, the same或as聯(lián)用構(gòu)成，“such. as”，“the same. as”和“as .as”句型，可代替先行詞。 例如：We hope to get such a tool as he is using. 我們希望得到他正在用的那種工具。 Bas 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，作用與which相同，as作為關(guān)系代詞代替整個(gè)主句。 （這是語法考試的一個(gè)考點(diǎn)。） 注意區(qū)別： as 引導(dǎo)的從句用于句首、句中或句后，而which引導(dǎo)的定語從句不能放在句首。 例如

34、：As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city. 據(jù)報(bào)道，一個(gè)外國(guó)代表團(tuán)將訪問這個(gè)城市。 二狀語從句 超級(jí)作文聯(lián)接詞及詞組，全部拿下！ 原因：because, since, now that（既然）as, for, this reason. 結(jié)果：so that, so, therefore, consequently, so as to, as a result . 時(shí)間：after, before, when, while, as, until, as soon as, since, by the time, once,

35、lately, presently, shortly after, currently, at present, nowadays . 條件：if, only if., once, unless, in the event (that), in case (that), provided that, on the condition that, etc. 讓步：though, although, even though(if), no matter what / how / when whatever / however / whenever . 目的：in order that, in or

36、der to, to, 比較：than, as . as, by comparison（相比較），by contrast（相對(duì)照）. 三名詞性從句 王牌要點(diǎn)：通常由 that或疑問詞導(dǎo)出。 1. How some mammals came to live in the sea is not know.（主語從句） 2. The attorney told his client that they had little chance of winning the case.（賓語從句） 3. The problem is what we'll do next.（表語從句） 4. We h

37、ave no idea that he has come back.（同位語從句） 同位語（Appositive）: 同位語是英語語法的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，也是各類考試中的一個(gè)考點(diǎn)，同時(shí)，在寫作中正確運(yùn)用同位語可以使你的句型更加簡(jiǎn)潔得體。 新概念英語 第三冊(cè)第一課有這樣一個(gè)句子： When reports came into London zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. （當(dāng)倫敦動(dòng)物園接到報(bào)告說，在倫敦以南45英里處發(fā)現(xiàn)一只美洲獅時(shí)

38、，這些報(bào)告并沒有受到重視。） 在這里，a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London就是同位語從句，它本來應(yīng)該放在 “reports”后面，這里卻被放在了謂語成分 came into London zoo的后面，目的是讓句型顯得更為穩(wěn)重。 I簡(jiǎn)單記憶：同位語從句，就是對(duì)某些名詞做進(jìn)一步的解釋的句子。 I was greatly shocked when I heard the news that his father died yesterday. （that 引導(dǎo)的句子解釋了news的內(nèi)容，注意：that不做任何成分

39、） We have to face the fact that the weather is unexpectedly bad. （that 引導(dǎo)的句子解釋了fact的內(nèi)容） II聯(lián)想記憶： 能接同位詞從句的名詞有：belief（信仰），fact，idea，doubt，rumor（謠言），evidence（證據(jù)），conclusion（結(jié)論），suggestion（建議），problem，order，answer，discovery（發(fā) 現(xiàn)）explanation（解釋），principle（原則），possibility（可能性），truth，promise（承諾），report（報(bào)告），s

40、tatement（聲明），knowledge（知識(shí)），opinion（觀點(diǎn)），likelihood（可能性） 大聲朗讀三遍，背下即可。 III王牌要點(diǎn)： 同位語一般由that引導(dǎo)，但也可以用關(guān)系代詞which, who, what和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why, how或 whether 引導(dǎo)。 There arouse the question whether we could win the game. I have no idea how to explain it. 一些介詞詞組后面也能引導(dǎo)同位語從句。（非常經(jīng)典之功能句式，可用于四六級(jí)和托福作文，不妨一試?。?on th

41、e assumption（在前提下）， on the ground（由于原因）， on the condition that（在條件下）， with the exception（有例外） owing to the fact（由于事實(shí)）； on the understanding（基于理解）； The young lady promised to marry the old man on the condition that he bought her a villa. 那位年輕的女士答應(yīng)嫁給那位老頭，條件是他給她買一幢別墅。 IV分隔式同位語從句 為了使句型平衡不至于頭重腳輕，有時(shí)同位語從句可

42、以放到句子的末尾，（讀兩遍此定義，然后看倒句：） An idea came to him that he might write to her to ask more information about the matter. I got information from my friend that there will be a marvelous American movie "Titanic". V. 同位語從句與定語從句之區(qū)別 簡(jiǎn)單記憶：定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 that 或 which在句子中用作主語或賓語，而同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that只起連接主句和從句之作用，不用作任

43、何成分。 示例：I've got an answer that A is right. (同位語從句，that 不做成分) I've got an answer that surprised me a lot.（定語從句，that做定語從句的主語） VI王牌重點(diǎn)：可以充當(dāng)同位語的詞組或短語。 1）名詞短語。（使句型更為簡(jiǎn)潔） Bill Clinton, the president of America, came to China to pay an official visit in 1998. Lu Xun, one of the greatest essayists in

44、 China, played an overwhelmingly important role in Chinese literature history. 2）動(dòng)名詞詞組亦可用作同位語：別忘了加逗號(hào)。（使句型更為流暢） I'm crazy about the game, playing baseball. Going to concert, that sounds a great idea. 3）不定式短語。（陌生只是掌握的開始） The problem what to do next remains unsolved. Her claim to have finished his

45、work is nothing but a white lie. 4）形容詞詞組。（有逗號(hào)隔開） All the workers, young or old, should be treated equally. Young man, short or tall, should have the right to take the opportunity. VII. 同位語的引導(dǎo)詞。（重要！這是中高級(jí)寫作中不可缺少的引導(dǎo)成分） 引導(dǎo)詞用來表示同位語與它所說明的同位成分之間的關(guān)系： 1namely, that it is, that is to say（也就是說）, in other words

46、（換句話說）, or, for short 表示等同關(guān)系。 2such as, say, so to speak（譬如說）, including（包括）, for instance（或 for example (e.g. / eg），表示舉例和列舉關(guān)系。 3especially, mostly, chiefly, or better, in particular, particularly表示突出重點(diǎn)，（在高難度閱讀中表示后面的部分為更重要或更突出的部分，是出題的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。） 測(cè)試精編 I. 選擇正確選項(xiàng)： 1. _ all behavior is learned behavior is a b

47、asic assumption of social scientists. A. Nearly B. That nearly C. It is nearly D. When nearly 2. The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware _ she had gone. A. where that B. of where C. of the place where D. the place 3. Susan hasn't written us for a long time. What

48、 do you suppose_ to her? A. that happened B. happened C. to happen D. having happened 4. May I have the loan? _ you offer good security. A. But B. Unless C. Provided D. But for 5. Gorillas are quiet animals, _ they are able to make about twenty different sounds. A. how B. in spite of C. because of D

49、. even though 6. The little White House in warm springs was the Georgia home of President Franklin-D. Roosevelt _ there on April 12, 1945. A. who died B. died C. while died D. he died 7. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of _ reality. A. what it is conceived B. that is co

50、nceived C. what is conceived to be D. that is being conceived of 8. Seeds usually germinate _ the temperature is favorable. A. if B. whereas C. as a result D. in consequences 9. Francis Preston Blair. Jr, _ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced in Missouri. A. was B. he was C. although D. who he was

51、 10. _, work songs often exhibit the song culture of a people in a fundamental form. A. They occur where they are B. Occurring where C. Where they occur D. Where do they occur 第二章 虛擬語氣 THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD 虛擬語氣用來表達(dá)不可能或難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，通常分為基本的三種形式。 1. 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬： If + did / were + ., . would should c

52、ould + do （動(dòng)詞原形） might If I were you, I would go abroad at once. (I am not you.) If he knew it now, he could help me. (He doesn't know it now.) 2. 與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬： If + had done + ., . would (might) have done . If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have phoned you. (I didn't kno

53、w your telephone number.) If you had come here a littleearlier just now, you might have met her. (You didn't come here earlier.) 3. 與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬： (1) If + should + v., . would + v. （可能性很?。ㄗg作“萬一”） If it should rain tomorrow, you could stay at home. If I should fail, what should Ido? (2) If + did /

54、 were to + v ., would + v. （完全不可能） If the sun were to rise in the west, I would lend you the money. If you finished it in 3 minutes, I would give you my car. 4. 金牌特殊重點(diǎn)：！ 簡(jiǎn)單聯(lián)想記憶： 下列動(dòng)詞后的“賓語從句”中需要用虛擬形式，即should + 動(dòng)詞原形，shoud在美國(guó)英語中要省略（TOEFL語法考點(diǎn)）。此類常見的動(dòng)詞有：order, ask, decide, demand, require, recommend, sug

55、gest（建議）insist（堅(jiān)決要求），advise, etc. 例句：He suggested that we (should) help them with English. The teacher ordered that the homework (should) be finished within half an hour. 下列名詞后的同位語從句中要用“should + 動(dòng)詞原形”（should可省去）的虛擬。 suggestion, order, request, demand, importance, proposal. He made a suggestion that

56、we (should) have a fancy dress party. I think it is a thing of importance that it (should) be done soon. It is / was important / necessary / natural / essential / advisable / strange / surprising, ect. + that +主語+ should + v. It is strange that you should say such a thing. It was important that you

57、should tell me all the information. wish后的賓語從句中，as if 后的狀語從句中，須用下列的虛擬形式： 主 + wish+ (that) + 主 + did / were（指現(xiàn)在） haddone（指過去） would+ v.（指將來） Iwishthat I met my uncle now. IwishI had met my uncle yesterday. IwishI could meet my uncle tomorrow. It is (high) time that . + did / were . It is time that you went to bed. would rather that . + did / were . I would rather that you were not here now. would sooner that . + did / were . I would sooner that you got up earlier. I would sooner that you were not my brother. 測(cè)試精編 I. 選擇正確選項(xiàng)： 1. I _ he had taught me