2013高三英語人教版高效課時(shí)作業(yè)45 Unit 5

1、.單項(xiàng)填空1(2019年浙江卷，1)Is there anything else to discuss?_，I guess.ANot at allBNo，thats allCYes，I m sure DYes，of course解析：考查情景交際。問句句意：還有要討論的嗎？A沒什么，用于回答感謝或道歉時(shí)的客套話，在此不合語境，被排除。C項(xiàng)“Im sure”我相信有”及D項(xiàng)的“of course”當(dāng)然有”與后面的“I guess”相矛盾。B項(xiàng)“沒有了，我想就這么多?！狈险Z境。答案：B2How did you do in your essay?I got _ okay grade，but Mr.

2、 Jones gave Sarah top marks.Shes _ teachers pet，you know.A不填；a Ban；不填C不填；the Dan；a解析：考查冠詞。第一空okay前面應(yīng)用an表示“一個(gè)相當(dāng)好的分?jǐn)?shù)”；第二空表示“她是老師的寵兒”，表示泛指，故用a。答案：D3In the end，it was Becky _ he turned for a gentle word and a smile.Aon whom Bin whomCto whom Dfor whom解析：考查定語從句。句意：最后，為了一句溫柔的話和微笑，他向Becky求助。turn to sb.向某人求助

3、。答案：C4They _ have prepared for the meeting more carefully.But they didnt.What a pity!Ashouldnt BcantCmay Dought to解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們本該更細(xì)心地準(zhǔn)備會(huì)議的。但他們沒有這樣做。真可惜！ought to have done過去本該做某事而未做。答案：D5When you rewrite the paragraph，I advise you to leave out _ is thought unnecessary or misleading.Awhat BthatCthes

4、e Dwhich解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：當(dāng)你重新寫這個(gè)段落時(shí)，我建議你省略沒有必要的和有誤導(dǎo)性的部分。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作主語。答案：A6To be mentally healthy，you need to _ good relationships with each other.Abuild up Bput upCtake up Dhold up解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：為了精神健康，你需要和他人相互建立良好的關(guān)系。build up建立；put up張貼，搭起；take up占用；hold up阻擋。答案：A7When _ to danger and conflict，m

5、en tend to increase blood pressure，_ nervous or anxious.Aexposed；felt Bexposed；feelingCexposing；feeling Dexposing；felt解析：考查省略和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)和沖突時(shí)，男人往往血壓升高，感到緊張或焦慮。be exposed to暴露，句子的主語是men，故可省略men are；主語men與feel之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。答案：B8John seems happy，even though his wife left him and he lost his job.I

6、 think he _ to put on a brave face.Awill try Bhas triedCtries Dis trying解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：約翰似乎很高興，即使他妻子離開了他，他失去了工作。我想他在竭力扮出一副勇敢的面孔。表示目前正在干某事，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：D9A person of great _ usually can achieve his goal.Ainstruction BinformationCdetermination Drecognition解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)非常堅(jiān)定的人通常會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)。instruction指導(dǎo)；informat

7、ion信息；determination決定，決心；recognition認(rèn)出。答案：C10I just choose a simpler lifestyle，_ where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.Athat BitCone Danother解析：考查代詞。句意：我只是選擇了一種更簡(jiǎn)單的生活方式，一種可以騎自行車，不必為生活而奔忙的生活方式。one是a simpler lifestyle的同位語。答案：C11The problem is how _ the dru

8、g abuse remains in America.Aregular BpracticalCsevere Dobvious解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：?jiǎn)栴}是藥品濫用在美國(guó)有多嚴(yán)重。regular有規(guī)律的，固定的；practical實(shí)用的；severe嚴(yán)重的；obvious明顯的。答案：C12The suit _ to young people，particularly those who are slaves of fashion.Aappeals BsubscribesCaddicts Ddevotes解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這件衣服吸引了年輕人，尤其是那些拼命趕時(shí)髦的年輕人。appea

9、l to吸引；subscribe to捐助；addict to上癮；devote to貢獻(xiàn)。答案：A13She is a crazy fan of this singer._ she listens to his songs hundreds of times，she will never get tired.AIf BAs long asCUnless DEven if解析：考查狀語從句。句意：她是這位歌星的瘋狂粉絲，即使她已經(jīng)把他的歌聽了上百遍，她也從不厭煩。Even if即使。答案：D14Never _ each other even when we meet face to face

10、in the street one day.Awe will recognize Bwill we recognizeCwe recognize Ddo we recognize解析：考查倒裝。句意：我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)認(rèn)出對(duì)方，即使有一天當(dāng)我們?cè)诮稚厦鎸?duì)面時(shí)。否定詞Never放在句首，主句要用部分倒裝。句中的one day表示的是將來的時(shí)間，故排除D選B項(xiàng)。答案：B15She was certainly not afraid of the dark._，it was only a 15minute ride home.AHowever BBesidesCTherefore DOtherwise解析：

11、考查副詞。句意：她肯定不怕黑。再說，騎自行車到家只需15分鐘，Besides而且，再說。答案：B.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AA public high school in the rural town of Boonsboro，Maryland，offers a special program.Top students in the ninth and tenth grades can attend singlesex classes for math，science，English and social studies.The aim is

12、 to help teenagers keep their mind on their work by keeping males and females apart.Rebecca Brown chooses the students for what Boonsboro High School calls the Academy.“What we really want to do is take that top group of kids and take them to the very highest level they can achieve here，so that they

13、re prepared for college，” she said.They need high marks and test scores and strong teacher recommendations.They also need to be involved in activities.Michael Bair has been at Boonsboro High School for twenty years and directs the Academy.His ninthgrade English class for boys centers on books that h

14、e believes boys find interesting.“The novels theyre reading now，are very manly novels.Theyre novels that deal with the arrogance(傲慢) of man and the pride of man.”O(jiān)ne of those books，for example，is “The Call of the Wild” by Jack London.This classic story tells of a dog stolen from his home and sold to

15、 work as a sled dog in Canadas Klondike Gold Rush.On this day，the students are working in small groups.Vincent and Logan explain why theyre drawing pictures that relate to the story.Vincent said，“The main character，Buck，gets abducted(綁架) and they send him off to the Yukon in a train.So Im drawing pa

16、rt of the story where hes in the train.It gets you to visualize the setting of the story and gets you to think more about whats going on in the story，the important events of the story.”“Instead of just doing work sheets about it，this is a lot more fun，” Logan added happily.Morgan Van Fleet likes bei

17、ng in the Academy.She says boys and girls act differently when they are together in a classroom.“To me，it almost seems like its hindering(妨礙) your chances at developing yourself because youre more focused on Oh，I wish theyd shut up.Oh，what do they think of me？instead of focusing on whats the homewor

18、k or whats going on in this class，whats the lesson.”【語篇解讀】馬里蘭州一所高中對(duì)九、十年級(jí)的優(yōu)秀學(xué)生實(shí)行男女生分開授課，說這樣能充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的潛能。16What is the purpose of the text?ATo introduce. BTo persuade.CTo instruct. DTo educate.解析：寫作目的題。文章主要介紹了在馬里蘭州的一所高中推出的一個(gè)新做法，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A17In Rebecca Browns opinion，_.Aany student in Boonsboro High School

19、 can take part in the programBstudents in the program are expected to get well prepared for collegeCstudents can all achieve their highest levels in the programDstudents dont have to join in the activities解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的第三句Rebecca Brown所說的話再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B18The underlined word “visualize” in Paragrap

20、h 4 probably means “_”Apay a visit to Bform a picture ofCtake a look at Dhave a gift for解析：猜測(cè)詞義題。畫線詞處的意思是：我畫出故事的一部分，以便讓你想象出這個(gè)故事發(fā)生的背景，然后讓你多思考一下這個(gè)故事所發(fā)生的事情和它的重要事件。故畫線詞應(yīng)是form a picture of“形成畫面”的意思。答案：B19What can we conclude from the text?AMichael Bair considers it unsuitable for boys to read the book “T

21、he Call of the Wild”BJack London is a main character in the book “The Call of the Wild”CVincent thinks that his drawings can help understand the novel better.DMorgan Van Fleet thinks the program does no good to her.解析：推理判斷題。從第三段的第二句可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；Jack London是“The Call of the Wild”這本書的作者，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；從第四段的內(nèi)容可推知C項(xiàng)正確

22、；由第五段的內(nèi)容可推知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。答案：C20The text is probably taken from _.Aa schools introduction Ba teachers diaryCa headmasters speech Da news report解析：文章出處題。本題可采用排除法。本篇文章不是學(xué)校簡(jiǎn)介，不是教師日記，也不是校長(zhǎng)演講，但很有可能是摘自新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道某高中的一個(gè)新穎做法，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：DBCelebrities(名人) have become a powerful influence on some people because of their social

23、 position and their economic situation.First，some people admire and imitate stars because they allow themselves to be influenced by the media.Television，radio，and magazines invade(侵?jǐn)_) the lives of audience with a variety of shows，information，and publications about stars and their lives.For instance，

24、Britney Spears has become the target of paparazzi(狗仔隊(duì))In May，Britney appeared at the front page of the most popular magazines revealing that she married her best friend in Vegas，Nevada.Media also invade stars lives because reporters know they get high profits from readers who buy and follow their fa

25、vorite artists news.Second，some mad audience imitate their celebrities for their lack of confidence.Some people who are shy and lack personality may find that imitating others will cause a good impression.For instance，my cousin Jenny，who lacks a social life because of her introverted(內(nèi)向的) personalit

26、y，believes that acting and dressing like Jennifer Lopez will make her popular in high school.Finally，several fans of stars imitate them because of peer(同齡人) pressure.Since my nieces girl friends formed an Antonio Banderas fan club，she had also joined the group.Although she wasnt a huge fan of his，no

27、w she collects most of Banderas possessions.In fact，when I asked Arianna，my niece，why she was part of Banderas fan club，she replied with a doubtful tone that she did not wish to be rejected by the other teens.In conclusion，it is true that celebrities play spectacular roles in their performances in H

28、ollywood，which entertains many people all over the world；however，modern celebrities influence the audience to the point where their fans admire and try to imitate their lives.【語篇解讀】名人由于他們顯赫的社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)地位對(duì)人們有較大的影響。21What does the passage mainly tell us?AWhy people are influenced by celebrities.BThe harmful influence of celebrities.CWhat kind of people are influenced by celebrities.DHow to avoid the influence of celebrities.解析：主旨大意題。文章的第一段提出一種現(xiàn)象，接下來從不同角度分析了產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因，故文章主要講述人們受名人影響的原因。答案：A22We can infer from Paragraph 2 that _.Amedia are on the side of starsBstars know how to take advantage of