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1、Unit 1Have you ever been to a n amusement park?Period 1the Great WallHave you ever been to the Great Wall?Yes, I have. / No, I havent.你曾經(jīng)去過嗎?the Palace Museumthe Shaolin Templethe Great WallA: Have you ever been to? B: Yes, I have. / No, I havent. GuilinShanghai Hainan A: Have you ever been to? B: Y
2、es, I have. / No, I havent. A: Where have you ever been?B: I have been to.A: Where has he/she ever been?B: He/She has been to.amusement parkHave you ever been to ?Yes, I have. / No, I havent.娛樂a space museum Have you ever been to ?Me neither.Me too.Me neither. =Neither have I. Me neither. 我也沒去過。 (1)
3、英語中表示后者與前者情形相同,“也不”時(shí),常用neither引起的倒裝句Neither+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語。如: Im not tall. Neither is she. = Shes not tall, either. 我個(gè)子不高, 她個(gè)子也不高。Explanation (2)如果表示后者與前者情形相同,“也”,常用so引起的倒裝句,so+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語。如: My friends are happy. So am I. = Im happy, too./Im also happy. 我的朋友高興, 我也很高興。water parkan amusement
4、 parkA: Have you ever been to? B: No, I havent. / No, never. How about you?A: Me neither. / Neither have I.A: Have you ever been to? B: Yes, I have. How about you?A: Me too. / So have I.space museuman aquariumzoozooamusement parkaquariumspace museumwater parkClaudiaSarah SpacemuseumAquariumZoo Amuse
5、ment park Water park1b Listen. Have these students ever been to these places? Check ( ) the boxes.Sarah: Im bored, Claudia. Lets do something different.Claudia: Have you ever been to an amusement park?Sarah: Yes, I have. I went to Fun Times Amusement Park last year. Have you ever been to a water par
6、k?Claudia: No, I havent, Sarah.Sarah: Me neither. Lets go to Water city tomorrow!Claudia: Well, that sounds fun, but I cant swim.Sarah: Really? I didnt know that. Well, how about the zoo? Have you been to the zoo?Claudia: Ive been to the zoo a lot of times. Sarah: Me, too. And Ive been to the aquari
7、um also.Claudia: So have I, Sarah. I went there on our last school trip.Sarah: I know, Claudia. Lets go to the space museum. Ive never been there.Claudia: Thats a great idea. I went there last year, but Id like to go there again.B: She has been to the Great Wall.A: When did she go there?B: She went
8、there last summer holiday. A: Where has Lily been?Last summer holidayB: He has been to West Lake.A: When did he go there?B: He went there last school trip. A: Where has Joe been?Last school trip1.Where have you been? I have been to Beijing. 2.When did you go there? I went there last year.3.Where do
9、you want to go? I want to go to Shanghai.4.How are you going there? I am going there by , 5.Who are you going with? I am going with next year.1.Where have you ever been ? I have ever been to . 2.When did you go there ? I went there .3.Where do you want to go? I want to .4.How are you going there ? I
10、 am going there by 5.Who are you going with? I am going with name wherewhenwherehowwhom I Beijing Last year Shanghai train my familyI have been to Beijing . I went there last year. And I want to go to Shanghai. I am going there by train. I am going with my family next year. has been to She/He went t
11、here And she/he wants to go to She/He is going there by She/He is going with her/his Report1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生或者已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在所造成的影響,或表示從過去開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。1.I /They /You have been to the Great Wall . She/He has been to the Great Wall.2.I /They/You have not / havent to the Great Wall. She/He has not / hasnt b
12、een to the Great Wall.3.Have I/they/you been to? Has she/he been to ?肯定形式:have/has +過去分詞否定形式:have/has + not +過去分詞一般疑問句:have或has放于句首。 一般在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ed。例如:look-looked open-opened以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-d。例如:move-moved hope-hoped2.動(dòng)詞過去分詞的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化:(1)規(guī)則變化:以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變y為i,再加-ed。例如: study-studied cry-cried carry-carried
13、以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,直接加-ed。例如: play-played stay-stayed末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,雙寫該輔音字母,加-ed。例如:stop-stopped plan-planned2.動(dòng)詞過去分詞的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化:(2)不規(guī)則變化: do-done see-seen give-given lose-lost find-found have-had等。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或保存的狀態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況,不能和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用(如:in 1990,last Sunday 等
14、)?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別:The car has arrived.車子來了。(結(jié)果:車子已在門口)Someone has broken the window.有人把窗戶打破了。(結(jié)果:窗戶仍破著)have / has + V過去分詞 一般過去時(shí):一般過去時(shí)只表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系(即動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束),它可以和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句子通常有already, yet, ever, never, just, before, since, for, in the past few months/years等詞做時(shí)間狀語。過去時(shí)態(tài)句子通常有yesterday, last year, in 1976,two days ago, just now等詞做時(shí)間狀語。1. -Have you ever been to _ amusement park? -Yes, I have. A.a B. an C. the D. /2. _ you _ to a water park? A. Have ; gone B. Have ; been C. Has; been D. Has; gone3. I dont like the two coats because _ of the
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