動(dòng)詞ing形式作表語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)ppt課件

1、11. 1. 表抽象性、表抽象性、經(jīng)常性經(jīng)常性、一般性的動(dòng)作，可與主語(yǔ)互換、一般性的動(dòng)作，可與主語(yǔ)互換位置。位置。One of his bad habits is smoking while having dinner.Smoking while having dinner is one of his bad habits.注注：不定式：不定式( (to do) )亦可作表語(yǔ)，但不定式側(cè)重亦可作表語(yǔ)，但不定式側(cè)重某次具體某次具體的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作。Her job is _ (nurse) patients in the hospital; but this weekend her task is _

2、 (look after) her granny.nursingto look after22.2.使人產(chǎn)生某種情緒或感覺(jué)的使動(dòng)詞使人產(chǎn)生某種情緒或感覺(jué)的使動(dòng)詞，如，如disappoint, amuse, astonish, interest, frighten, puzzle, surprise, move, excite, bore, confuse等，等，V-ing表示表示“令人令人的的”, 而而V-ed表示表示“(人人)感到感到的的”。I dont think her joke is amusing at all.The film we saw last night was very

3、moving.I am not amused at her joke at all.We were moved at the film we saw lat night.3感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞（see, watch, look at, notice, observe hear, listen to, feel, smell) +賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+ V-ing（表示（表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）Suddenly we heard someone knocking gently on the window.I noticed a stranger sliding into the managers off

4、ice.41. 感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞：感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞+ 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+ doing (正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行) do (動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程) done (動(dòng)作表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作表示被動(dòng)/已完成已完成)I saw a boy getting on the bus.I saw a boy get on the bus.I saw a boy beaten by his father.52. 使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞 have, set, keep, leave, get + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+ V-ing表示處于某種狀態(tài)或持續(xù)干某事。表示處于某種狀態(tài)或持續(xù)干某事。Im sorry to have kept you waiti

5、ng.Its not difficult to get him talking - the problem is how to stop him.62. 使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞： have, set, keep, leave, get 使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+ doing (賓語(yǔ)與動(dòng)作表示主動(dòng)賓語(yǔ)與動(dòng)作表示主動(dòng)) ) to do (去做某件事去做某件事) done ( (賓語(yǔ)與動(dòng)作表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系賓語(yǔ)與動(dòng)作表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系 或動(dòng)作已完成或動(dòng)作已完成) )He left the little girl to find her own way home.Never leave children playin

6、g near water by themselves.I will have my computer repaired.7 3.with +賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + doing（賓語(yǔ)與動(dòng)作表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系）（賓語(yǔ)與動(dòng)作表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系） to do (將去做某件事將去做某件事) done (賓語(yǔ)與動(dòng)作表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系賓語(yǔ)與動(dòng)作表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系 或或動(dòng)作已完成動(dòng)作已完成)With the noise going on, I cant focus on my study.He couldnt go with you to cinema with a lot of work _ (finish).With time _(go)

7、, we gradually grew up.He came out with his room _ (lock) to finish going locked8一感一感 feel二聽(tīng)二聽(tīng) hear, listen to五讓五讓 make, have, get, leave, keep六看六看look at, see, watch, notice, observe, find2.V-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Im sorry to have kept you waiting. I cant get the clock going again.You wont catch me doing that again.The boy was caught _(cheat) in the last exam.With a native villager _(act) as our guide, we had no trouble _(get)