Unit8Is-there-a-post-office-near-here知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Unit8 Is there a post office near here? 知識(shí)點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)短語：1.post office 郵局 2.pay phone 投幣式公用電話 3.across from 在.對面 4.next to 緊靠 5.betweenand.在和之間 6.in front of 在前面 7.in the neighborhood在附近 8.go straight沿著.直走 9.turn right向右拐 10.welcome to歡迎到. 11.take a walk 散步 12.the beginning of .的開始 13.have fun 玩到開心 14.the wa

2、y to 去.的路 15.take a taxi 乘出租車 16.have a good trip 旅途愉快 17.on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街 18.一個(gè)帶漂亮花園的房子 a house with a beautiful garden 一.There be 句型 (1)結(jié)構(gòu)：There be+sb/sth +地點(diǎn) 在某地有某人或某物（there 是引導(dǎo)詞，沒有詞義；be 是謂語動(dòng)詞；某人/物是主語，地點(diǎn)作狀語，多為介詞短語） eg.There is a bank in the neighborhood. (2)There be 句型的謂語動(dòng)詞be在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)以后面的第

3、一個(gè)名詞保持一致。如果后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用is. There is some salad on the table . 如果后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用are. E g : There are some students in the classroom. (3)如果There be 句型中有多個(gè)名詞，be 動(dòng)詞通常與第一個(gè)名詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。 Eg:There is a boy and two girls in the room. (4)There be 句型的一般疑問句：將be 動(dòng)詞提到句首。 肯定回答：Yes，there is /are 否定回答

4、：No，there isnt/arent Eg:-Is there a bank near here? -Yes, there is ./No ,there isnt. (5)There be 句型的否定句：在be 后加not. Eg: There is a post office near hear. / There isnt a post office near hear. (6)There be 句型與have/has 的區(qū)別：(1)There be 句型表示客觀存在;have/has 表示主觀擁有.(2)There be 句型不能與have/has 連用。 *across from 在

5、對面，后接地點(diǎn)名詞或代詞。 二1.方位詞Eg :There is a bank_ _(在對面) the library. *next to 在.旁邊，靠近后接地點(diǎn)名詞或代詞。 Eg :(1)The pay phone is _ _(緊挨著) the library. (2)The garden is next _my house. A.on B.to C.in D.at *betweenand在和之間（兩者之間） Eg:She is sitting _Lily and Lucy. A.near B.next to C.between D.across from *in front of 在前面

6、（范圍之外） *in the front of 在.前面（范圍之內(nèi)） Eg: (1)The hotel is _the bank. (2)Tom sits _the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully. A.in the front of B.in front of C.in the front D.in front 2.pay v 支付，付錢 *pay for +物 “付錢買某物” *pay + 錢+for +物 “付多少錢買某物 Eg :She pays 5 yuan for the books. 3.Where +be+地點(diǎn)“.在

7、哪兒“ Eg:“_ is the hotel?” “Its near the bank” A.How B.Who C.Where D.What 4.Excuse me 打擾了，對不起 用法：因詢問事情，打擾別人而表示歉意時(shí)的用語，常用在問路之前。 sorry 對不起 因做錯(cuò)事，說錯(cuò)話時(shí)向別人道歉時(shí)的用語。 Eg:-_,could you tell me the way to the bank? A.Hello B.Excuse me C.Hi D.Sorry 5.turn v 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng) turn right /left 向右轉(zhuǎn)/左轉(zhuǎn) Its ones turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事

8、Eg:Its down Bridge Street_ _ _(向右拐). 6.on the right/left 在右邊/左邊 Eg:The hotel is down Bridge Street _the right. A.in B.on C.at D.to 7. Youre welcome 不客氣 當(dāng)別人向你道謝時(shí)的應(yīng)答語。 表示不用謝的用語還有：Thats all right /Not at all /Its a pleasure. 8.clean v 打掃 adj 干凈的(反) dirty 臟的 Eg:(1)We often_(clean) the classroom. ( ) (2)

9、 Toms room is not dirty. A.big B.clean C.old D.quiet 2.busy adj 忙的 be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy _(do) his homework. 3.enjoy v 喜歡 enjoyable adj 高興的 enjoy sth 喜歡某物 enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事 enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高興 Eg:(1)Tom enjoys _(play) soccer. （2）Jim and

10、 Sunsan enjoy_(watch) TV . （3）Do you enjoy_English in our class ,Mr Green? A.teach B.teaches C.to teach D.teaching (4)They have fun at the party. A.have a good time B.play C.like D.have interests 4.cross = go across 穿過（指從物體的表面穿過，如 馬路） through 穿過（指物體的中間穿過） Eg:（1）I often take a walk _ the park on Seco

11、nd Avenue. A.across B.through C.pass D.cross (2)Go _(cross) the bridge and youll find it on the left. 5.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 Eg:Let me _(help) you. lets do sth 讓我們一起做某事 Eg: Lets _(go) to school. 6. tell v 告訴 tell sb about sth 告訴某人關(guān)于某事 7. tell sb to do sth 告訴某人去做某事 8. tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要去做某事

12、 9. .the way to +地點(diǎn) 去.的路 Eg:Can you tell me the way to the post office? 10. hope v 希望 11. hope to do sth 希望去做某事 12. hope + that 從句 Eg:I hope _(visit) Beijing. 13.take a walk =have a walk 散步 Eg:( )-Lets _. All right . A.take a walk B.take walk C.to take walk D.to take a walk 10.interest n 興趣 interest

13、ing adj 有趣的（指物，做表語/定語,主語是物） Eg:That book is _(interest) . That is an _(interest) book. interested adj 感興趣的（指人，主語是人） be interested in 對.感興趣 Eg:I am _(interest) in English. 11.take a taxi 乘出租車 Eg: She _(乘出租車) to school on Friday 14.welcome to +地點(diǎn) 歡迎到某地來 Eg: Welcome _my birthday party. A.at B.in C.to D

14、./1英語中表示時(shí)間的介詞歸納如下： (1)in表示在某年、某月、某個(gè)季節(jié)及沒有具體說明的哪一天的上午、下午、晚上。如： in 2002，in May，in spring，in the morning等。 (2)on用于表示“在”具體的某日，或某日上午，下午，晚上。如： on Monday 在星期一 on Sunday afternoon 在星期日下午 on May 1 在五月一號 (3) at用于表示在某一時(shí)刻。如： at seven oclock 在7點(diǎn)整；at 630 in the morning 在早上630 (4)某些介詞用在固定的短語中。如： at weekends，on weekdays，at this time of day，at noon，at night，in the day等。（ 5）表示星期的名詞 共有七個(gè)表示星期的詞：Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday，F(xiàn)riday，Saturday，Sunday；提問方式：What day is it today？或What day is today？ 其中it指時(shí)間，today是副詞，作狀語。其回答形式為：Its.或Today is.如： What day is