江蘇省丹陽市第三中學(xué)八年級英語下冊 8B Unit 1 Past and present Grammar（2）學(xué)案（無答案） 牛津版

1、8B Unit 1 Past and present Grammar（2） 姓名 備課組長 【 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時的時間副詞和時間短語。2.能在語境中運用現(xiàn)在完成時。重點難點：現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時在時間副詞用法區(qū)別?！?課前預(yù)習(xí)】一、首字母填空：1. My bike is broken, can you r_ it?2. I havent heard from him r_.3. Great changes will happen in China in the 21st c_.4. There will be a special e_ next month.5. Whats th

2、e t_ of this article?6. Can you make a s_ like this?7. In f_, he didnt know the result.8. Have you e_ been to Beijing ? No, never.9.Hes very rich. . He o_ a nice flat.【教學(xué)過程】Step One: Lead-inThe teacher can have a free talk with the students.e.g. You have known something about Mr. Chen.Step Two: Pre-

3、taskRecently we have already known a little about Sunshine Town. I have never been there before. Have you ever been there? Step Three: While-taskTask 1: 1) Tell the students that we can use adverbs of time with the present perfect tense, such as already, ever, for, just, never, since and yet. 2) Som

4、e more examples: I have just seen Millie on the playground. Has Millie called yet? No, she hasnt. I have not heard from Millie yet. I have done my homework already. I have never read the novel. 3)現(xiàn)在完成時與時間副詞(on Page16)for +段時間 for two days/three yearssince +點時間 since last night /1992 since two days a

5、go since +句子 since I came here last weekalready 一般用于肯定的陳述句yet 一般用于否定句和疑問句 (否定句中常譯為“還”；疑問句中常譯為“已經(jīng)”。)just 剛（注意與just now的區(qū)別） recently 近來 ever 曾經(jīng)(常用于問句) never 從不up to now till now over/in the past 10 years so far before 【 當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練】一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Wheres my pen? How strange! It _ (be) here just a moment ag

6、o.2. He _ (give) the book back to you if he _ (finish) reading it tomorrow.3. I _ (know) the place for many years.4.  He _ (learn) French since he went to France in 1980.5.  Daniel cant open the door because he _ (forget) to bring his key.6.-Where are your parents?-They arent at

7、home.They _(go) to Shanghai. -When _ they _(go) to Shanghai? - Last week. They _(be) there for a week.7. Sorry, MrLiu, I_(not finish) my homework yet. _you _(finish) it this afternoon? OK. I _ (do) it all the time.8. Mrs Wu went to Hong Kong in 1976.She _(be) there for about 30 years.9.

8、60;Wow! Its wonderful! I _never _ (see) such an amazing movie before.10.How long _Tommy _(stay) in the Science Museum since he went there?二、單項選擇 （ ）1. - _ you_ your homework yet? -Yes, I _ it just now. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. Will; do; finish （ ）2

9、. The sand storm weather _ in Beijing several times this year. A. happen B. happened C. has happened D. have happened （ ）3. -How long have you been here? -_ last month. A. For B.Until C.Before D.Since （ ）4. Jim Green _ in China for two years.A.has come B.has been C.has arrived D.came （ ）5. We have l

10、ived here _ five years agoA.when B.since C.before D.after （ ）6I have watched the game. When _you _ it？A.have；watched B do；watch C did；watch D will；watch ( ) 7 Great changes _ in our hometown in the past fifteen years .A. too place B. have taken placeC. were taken place D. have been taken place ( )8.

11、 There are many trees _ of the road. And _ of the trees is growing larger and larger. A. on both side; a number B. on both sides; a number C. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the numer ( )9. You have worked all day. You _ be tired. A. must B. cant C. could D. might ( )10.I have _ finished

12、 my homework. What about you? I finished it _. A. just; just B. just now; just C. just; just now D. just now; just now ( )11. I find _ become more difficult to see my old friends. A. it B. it has C. it is D. that has ( )12. Do you know Simon？ Yes, I _ him for a long time. A. knew B. have knew C. hav

13、e known D. known【 課后提升 】 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. Eddie has lived with Millie for four years.（劃線部分提問） _ _ _ Eddie _ with Millie?2. He was born four months ago.（劃線部分提問） _ _he _?3. I have cleaned the blackboard.（劃線部分提問） _ _ you _ ?4. You have never been to Japan, _ _?（反意疑問句）5. They knew me three months ago.（同義句） The

14、y _ _ me _ three months. They _ _ me _ three months ago.6.They have cleaned the room twice this week. (劃線部分提問) _ _ _ _ they _ the classroom this week? 7. My father went to England in 2003 and 2005. （同義句） My father _ _ _ England _. 8. I ve been here for five years. （同義句） I ve been here _ five years _

15、.四、改錯：1. He is going to ask her to marry with him. _2. I lived in the city since I was a child. _3. We have been good friends since 6 years. _4. I have gone to the West Lake twice. _5. There has been great changes in Danyang now. _6. She felt alone when she was away from home _7. I believe you can r

16、uturn the book back to me on time. _8. There are lots of noise pollution around us. _【中考鏈接】五、完型填空Have you _1_ drunk the water directly（直接地） from a river? Im sure your answer is Yes. Perhaps you may have _2_ the water from a well (井), or from a tap（水龍頭） before. _3_, as I know, most of you only drink

17、hot water or the bottled(罐裝的) water from a shop now.But things were quite _4_ twenty years ago. At that time, all the small rivers _5_ us were very clear and the water was very clean. If you were _6_, you could just bend down by the riverside and drink some water with your hands. It was cool and swe

18、et. _7_ pleasant it was!But all this was in the past. Things _8_ a lot. Some river water is not even _9_ for us to wash our hands. What a _10_!( ) 1. A. alreadyB. just C. everD. even( ) 2. A. try B. tried C. tired D. tryed( ) 3. A. HoweverB. Though C. Since D. Yet( ) 4. A. same B. easy C. different D. difficult( ) 5. A. betwee