（湖北專用）【優(yōu)化方案】高中英語(yǔ) Unit 2 Section Ⅱ課件 新人教版選修10

1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points重 點(diǎn) 難 點(diǎn) 探 究重 點(diǎn) 難 點(diǎn) 探 究1. I f parents believe their child has been disrespectful，what should they do about it?如果父母認(rèn)為他們的孩子是無(wú)禮的，他們對(duì)如果父母認(rèn)為他們的孩子是無(wú)禮的，他們對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象應(yīng)該怎么這種現(xiàn)象應(yīng)該怎么做？做？品味經(jīng)典品味經(jīng)典The worker is disrespectful to his manager.這位員工不尊敬他的經(jīng)理。這位員工不尊敬他的經(jīng)理。The student

2、s in Class One are respectful to Mr.Wang.一班的學(xué)生都尊重王老師。一班的學(xué)生都尊重王老師。自我探究自我探究respectful adj.恭敬的恭敬的，尊敬人的尊敬人的。歸納拓展歸納拓展be respectful of tradition尊重傳統(tǒng)尊重傳統(tǒng)be respectful to sb.尊敬某人尊敬某人stand at a respectful distance from sb.站得離某人有一定距離站得離某人有一定距離(表恭敬表恭敬)respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重尊敬；尊重have/show respect for sb.尊敬某人尊敬

3、某人in respect of sth. 關(guān)于，就關(guān)于，就而言而言with all due respect(禮貌地表示不同意見(jiàn)禮貌地表示不同意見(jiàn))恕恕我直言我直言respects請(qǐng)安，問(wèn)候，問(wèn)好請(qǐng)安，問(wèn)候，問(wèn)好Children ought to respect their elders.孩子們應(yīng)該尊敬長(zhǎng)輩。孩子們應(yīng)該尊敬長(zhǎng)輩。I have a deep/great respect for him.我對(duì)他非常尊重。我對(duì)他非常尊重。With all due respect，we cant agree to the plan.恕我直言，我們不能同意這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。恕我直言，我們不能同意這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。Pleas

4、e give my respects to your sister.請(qǐng)代我向你姐姐問(wèn)好。請(qǐng)代我向你姐姐問(wèn)好。牛刀小試牛刀小試完成句子完成句子(1)The _ young man visited the _ novelist yesterday.(respect)昨天那個(gè)充滿敬意的年輕人拜訪了那位受人昨天那個(gè)充滿敬意的年輕人拜訪了那位受人尊敬的小說(shuō)家。尊敬的小說(shuō)家。(2)_this problem，well discuss it further at the next meeting.(respect)關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們下次會(huì)議上再進(jìn)一步討關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們下次會(huì)議上再進(jìn)一步討論。論。respe

5、ctfulrespectedIn respect of2. The language has been modernized and it is no longer written as poetry.語(yǔ)言已經(jīng)變得現(xiàn)代化，它不再被寫(xiě)作詩(shī)歌。語(yǔ)言已經(jīng)變得現(xiàn)代化，它不再被寫(xiě)作詩(shī)歌。品味經(jīng)典品味經(jīng)典They will continue to modernize the army.他們將繼續(xù)使軍隊(duì)現(xiàn)代化。他們將繼續(xù)使軍隊(duì)現(xiàn)代化。They have failed to modernize existing factories.他們沒(méi)有使現(xiàn)有的工廠現(xiàn)代化。他們沒(méi)有使現(xiàn)有的工廠現(xiàn)代化。自我探究自我探究mod

6、ernize v使現(xiàn)代化使現(xiàn)代化。歸納拓展歸納拓展adj.izevt.& vi.realizerealize實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)industrializeindustrialize使工業(yè)化使工業(yè)化nationalizenationalize使民族化使民族化socializesocialize使社會(huì)化使社會(huì)化collectiveizecollectivize使集體化使集體化牛刀小試牛刀小試翻譯句子翻譯句子(1)If the industry doesnt modernize，it will not survive._(2)We are working hard to realize moderniz

7、ation._該制造業(yè)若不現(xiàn)代化就不能繼續(xù)存在。該制造業(yè)若不現(xiàn)代化就不能繼續(xù)存在。為實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化，我們努力工作著。為實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化，我們努力工作著。3. The burden of government sits heavily on my shoulders.治理國(guó)家的重?fù)?dān)落在我的雙肩上。治理國(guó)家的重?fù)?dān)落在我的雙肩上。品味經(jīng)典品味經(jīng)典He could not carry the burden alone.他一人挑不起這副擔(dān)子。他一人挑不起這副擔(dān)子。The burden of guilt has been lifted from my shoulders.我已卸下了負(fù)疚的重?fù)?dān)。我已卸下了負(fù)疚的重?fù)?dān)。

8、自我探究自我探究burden n擔(dān)子擔(dān)子，負(fù)擔(dān)負(fù)擔(dān)。歸納拓展歸納拓展burden v擔(dān)負(fù)擔(dān)負(fù)(沉重的任務(wù)、職責(zé)等沉重的任務(wù)、職責(zé)等)burden sb.with.讓某人負(fù)擔(dān)讓某人負(fù)擔(dān)be burdened with.負(fù)載，負(fù)擔(dān)負(fù)載，負(fù)擔(dān)He burdened the horse with a load.他使馬負(fù)載。他使馬負(fù)載。I dont want to burden her with my troubles.我不想以我的苦惱來(lái)加重她的負(fù)擔(dān)。我不想以我的苦惱來(lái)加重她的負(fù)擔(dān)。牛刀小試牛刀小試完成句子完成句子(1)She is always _ worries.(burden)她總是憂心忡忡。她總

9、是憂心忡忡。翻譯句子翻譯句子(2)農(nóng)民已經(jīng)卸去了教育費(fèi)用的負(fù)擔(dān)。農(nóng)民已經(jīng)卸去了教育費(fèi)用的負(fù)擔(dān)。_burdened withThe burden of educational expenses have been taken off peasants shoulders.4. I have decided to retire and hand_over the heavy load of responsibility to you three.我已決定退休，把責(zé)任重?fù)?dān)傳到你們?nèi)说奈乙褯Q定退休，把責(zé)任重?fù)?dān)傳到你們?nèi)说氖种?。手中?(1)hand over品味經(jīng)典品味經(jīng)典The old man

10、made a promise to hand over his money to his youngest son.老人立下遺囑老人立下遺囑,把他的錢(qián)交給他最小的兒子把他的錢(qián)交給他最小的兒子.The company he works for has been taken over.他所在的公司已經(jīng)被接管了。他所在的公司已經(jīng)被接管了。自我探究自我探究hand over移交移交(權(quán)利、責(zé)任權(quán)利、責(zé)任)。反義詞：。反義詞：take over接管接管。歸納拓展歸納拓展hand downhand on/pass down 把把傳下傳下來(lái)；傳給后代來(lái)；傳給后代hand.on把把傳下去傳下去This pai

11、r of bracelets were handed down from my greatgrandmother.這副手鐲是我曾祖母?jìng)飨聛?lái)的。這副手鐲是我曾祖母?jìng)飨聛?lái)的。Please read this notice and hand it on.請(qǐng)把這張通知看一下，并傳閱。請(qǐng)把這張通知看一下，并傳閱。牛刀小試牛刀小試(1)The old headmaster _his place to the young one.Ahanded in Bhanded onChanded to Dhanded over解析：選解析：選D。句意：這位老校長(zhǎng)把他的位置。句意：這位老校長(zhǎng)把他的位置移交給年青人。移交

12、給年青人。hand over移交，根據(jù)句意移交，根據(jù)句意選選D。(2)responsibility品味經(jīng)典品味經(jīng)典A little child does not feel much responsibility.小孩子不感到有什么責(zé)任。小孩子不感到有什么責(zé)任。自我探究自我探究responsibility n責(zé)任責(zé)任，職責(zé)職責(zé)。歸納拓展歸納拓展take the responsibility for 負(fù)起負(fù)起的責(zé)任的責(zé)任have a responsibility to do.有責(zé)任干某事有責(zé)任干某事shift the responsibility onto sb.把責(zé)任推到某把責(zé)任推到某人身上人身

13、上You should take the responsibility for what you have done.你應(yīng)該對(duì)你做的事情負(fù)責(zé)任。你應(yīng)該對(duì)你做的事情負(fù)責(zé)任。牛刀小試牛刀小試(2)Under the present favorable and peaceful international circumstances，China and India have a common _ to develop.Anationality BpersonalityCpossibility DresponsibilityD5. Goneril，Regan，I shall distribute my

14、 kingdom between the two of you.貢納莉、里根，我將把我的王國(guó)分給你們兩貢納莉、里根，我將把我的王國(guó)分給你們兩個(gè)人。個(gè)人。品味經(jīng)典品味經(jīng)典The firm distributed its profits among its workers.公司將利潤(rùn)分給了工人。公司將利潤(rùn)分給了工人。Our chain stores are distributed all overthe country.我們的連鎖店遍布全國(guó)。我們的連鎖店遍布全國(guó)。自我探究自我探究distribute vt.分發(fā)分發(fā)；分配分配。歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)distribute sth.to/among s

15、b./sth.(2)distribution n分配，分布，分發(fā)分配，分布，分發(fā)The headmaster distributed the prizes to/among the winners at the meeting.校長(zhǎng)在大會(huì)上把獎(jiǎng)品頒發(fā)給優(yōu)勝者。校長(zhǎng)在大會(huì)上把獎(jiǎng)品頒發(fā)給優(yōu)勝者。The cherry tree has a wide distribution in Japan.櫻花樹(shù)在日本分布很廣。櫻花樹(shù)在日本分布很廣。易混辨析易混辨析 distribute，divide(1)distribute指將某物分成一定的部分或數(shù)指將某物分成一定的部分或數(shù)量，然后分給某些人或地方，常與量，然

16、后分給某些人或地方，常與to連用；連用；(2)divide指把整體分為若干部分，常與指把整體分為若干部分，常與into連連用。用。The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)向地震災(zāi)民分發(fā)了食品。這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)向地震災(zāi)民分發(fā)了食品。He divided the apple into six.他把蘋(píng)果分成六份。他把蘋(píng)果分成六份。牛刀小試牛刀小試完成句子完成句子(1)This species of butterfly _ over our country.(distribute)這種蝴蝶廣泛地分布在我國(guó)。這種蝴蝶廣泛地分

17、布在我國(guó)。(2)The teacher_ _ into four groups.(divide)老師把我們班分成四個(gè)組。老師把我們班分成四個(gè)組。is widely distributeddivided our class6 . LEAR：Do not contradict me.It is done.KENT：But sir，please hear me outI speak on behalf of Cordelia.Cordelias devotion to Your Majesty is beyond question李爾：別頂撞我。就這么定了。李爾：別頂撞我。就這么定了?？咸兀旱?，陛

18、下，請(qǐng)您聽(tīng)我講完。我要替肯特：但是，陛下，請(qǐng)您聽(tīng)我講完。我要替科迪莉亞講幾句話?？频侠騺喼v幾句話。科迪莉亞對(duì)陛下的熱愛(ài)是無(wú)可置疑的。科迪莉亞對(duì)陛下的熱愛(ài)是無(wú)可置疑的。(1)contradict品味經(jīng)典品味經(jīng)典The witness contradicted the drivers statement.目擊者否認(rèn)那名司機(jī)的陳述。目擊者否認(rèn)那名司機(jī)的陳述。The books contradict each other.這些書(shū)彼此矛盾。這些書(shū)彼此矛盾。The speaker had got confused and started contradicting himself.演講者弄糊涂了，說(shuō)話開(kāi)始

19、自相矛盾。演講者弄糊涂了，說(shuō)話開(kāi)始自相矛盾。自我探究自我探究contradict vt. 同同矛盾矛盾；同同抵觸抵觸；反駁反駁。歸納拓展歸納拓展contradiction n矛盾，不一致；否認(rèn)，反駁矛盾，不一致；否認(rèn)，反駁in contradiction with.與與矛盾矛盾contradictory adj.互相矛盾的，互相對(duì)立的互相矛盾的，互相對(duì)立的be contradictory to 與與相矛盾，不一致相矛盾，不一致What he did was contradictory to what he said.他做的事與他說(shuō)的話相矛盾。他做的事與他說(shuō)的話相矛盾。Their interes

20、ts are not in contradiction to/with what we will do.他們的利益與我們要做的事沒(méi)有抵觸。他們的利益與我們要做的事沒(méi)有抵觸。牛刀小試牛刀小試多項(xiàng)選擇多項(xiàng)選擇(1)His public speeches are _ his personal lifestyle.Acontradict with Bcontradictory toCin contradiction with DB and C解析：選解析：選D。表示。表示“與與相矛盾相矛盾”可用可用contradict sth；be contradictory to和和be in contradict

21、ion with。(2)hear.out品味經(jīng)典品味經(jīng)典Dont make hasty conclusion；hear him out first.不要匆匆下結(jié)論，先讓他把話講完。不要匆匆下結(jié)論，先讓他把話講完。Lets hear her out.咱們聽(tīng)她講完。咱們聽(tīng)她講完。Lets play the game out.讓我們把比賽進(jìn)讓我們把比賽進(jìn)行到底。行到底。Our food supply is running out.我們的食物供應(yīng)快耗盡了。我們的食物供應(yīng)快耗盡了。自我探究自我探究hear.out意為意為 聽(tīng)完聽(tīng)完，副詞，副詞out 有有“到最后，到最后，彽底地；完全地；完，盡彽底地；完

22、全地；完，盡”之意。與動(dòng)詞連之意。與動(dòng)詞連用，若賓語(yǔ)是代詞放在用，若賓語(yǔ)是代詞放在out之前之前。歸納拓展歸納拓展hear about/of聽(tīng)說(shuō)，聽(tīng)到有關(guān)聽(tīng)說(shuō)，聽(tīng)到有關(guān)hear from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信收到某人的來(lái)信Ive never heard of him.Who is he?我從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他這個(gè)人，他是誰(shuí)？我從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他這個(gè)人，他是誰(shuí)？牛刀小試牛刀小試完成句子完成句子(2)Do you often_？(hear) 你經(jīng)常收到你弟弟的來(lái)信嗎？你經(jīng)常收到你弟弟的來(lái)信嗎？(3)You will _ this in a week.(hear) 一個(gè)星期后你將會(huì)聽(tīng)說(shuō)這件事。一個(gè)星期后你將會(huì)聽(tīng)說(shuō)

23、這件事。(4)Stop！_ and then we can make a true conclusion.(hear)停下來(lái)！聽(tīng)老師講完我們才能做出一個(gè)真正停下來(lái)！聽(tīng)老師講完我們才能做出一個(gè)真正的結(jié)論。的結(jié)論。hear from your brotherhear of/aboutHear the teacher out(3)on behalf of品味經(jīng)典品味經(jīng)典My father can not be here，but I want to thank you on behalf of him.我父親不能前來(lái)，我代表他向你們致謝。我父親不能前來(lái)，我代表他向你們致謝。I paid the mon

24、ey on your behalf.我替你付了錢(qián)。我替你付了錢(qián)。自我探究自我探究on behalf of sb.代表某人代表某人。歸納拓展歸納拓展on behalf ofon sb.s behalfin behalf ofin sb.s behalf都可表示都可表示“做某人的代表或代言人；為某人做某人的代表或代言人；為某人之利益之利益”。The agent spoke on behalf of his principal.代理人代表他的委托人說(shuō)話。代理人代表他的委托人說(shuō)話。She gave a piano recital on a charitys behalf.她為某慈善機(jī)構(gòu)舉行一場(chǎng)鋼琴獨(dú)奏

25、會(huì)。她為某慈善機(jī)構(gòu)舉行一場(chǎng)鋼琴獨(dú)奏會(huì)。牛刀小試牛刀小試多項(xiàng)選擇多項(xiàng)選擇(5)The husband has written the letter _ his wife to express her thanks to the policemen.Afor the sake ofBon behalf ofCin spite of Dfor the reason of解析：選解析：選B。句意：丈夫代表妻子給警察寫(xiě)。句意：丈夫代表妻子給警察寫(xiě)了那封感謝信。了那封感謝信。for the sake of 為了，為了為了，為了的利益；的利益；on behalf of.代表，為了；代表，為了；in spit

26、e of 無(wú)論，不管；無(wú)論，不管；for the reason of 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)榈脑?，只有的原因，只有on behalf of 符合題意。符合題意。(4)beyond question品味經(jīng)典品味經(jīng)典It is beyond question that our team will win the first in the sports meeting.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我們組將會(huì)在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中贏得第一我們組將會(huì)在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中贏得第一.自我探究自我探究beyond question 無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯；毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，相當(dāng)，相當(dāng)于于without question。beyond用作介詞時(shí)，可表示用作介詞時(shí)

27、，可表示“(程度程度)深于；深于；(范圍范圍)越出；越出；(可能性、理解力、能力等可能性、理解力、能力等)非非可及可及”，能與不同的名詞搭配，也能與，能與不同的名詞搭配，也能與代詞代詞搭配。搭配。歸納拓展歸納拓展beyond recognition認(rèn)不出來(lái)的認(rèn)不出來(lái)的beyond belief 難以置信的難以置信的beyond ones wildest dreams做夢(mèng)也想不到做夢(mèng)也想不到的的beyond ones power超出某人的能力超出某人的能力beyond all praise怎么稱贊也不夠怎么稱贊也不夠beyond description難以用語(yǔ)言描述難以用語(yǔ)言描述Understa

28、nding Hawkings A Brief History of Time is beyond my capacity.我看不懂霍金我看不懂霍金的的時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史。Your bad behavior is beyond a joke.你的不良行為超出了開(kāi)玩笑的限度你的不良行為超出了開(kāi)玩笑的限度(你的玩你的玩笑開(kāi)得太大了笑開(kāi)得太大了)。Its beyond me why she married him.我不明白她為什么會(huì)嫁給他。我不明白她為什么會(huì)嫁給他。牛刀小試牛刀小試完成句子完成句子(6)I am sorry its _ to make a final decision on the pr

29、oject.(power)對(duì)不起，對(duì)這個(gè)工程做出最后決定超出了我對(duì)不起，對(duì)這個(gè)工程做出最后決定超出了我的能力。的能力。beyond my power7. LEAR：How dare you oppose me.Get out of my sight pack up your things and be gone from my kingdom.If you have not passed beyond my frontiers within five days，I will have you killed.李爾：你竟敢反對(duì)我。從我面前滾出去。收李爾：你竟敢反對(duì)我。從我面前滾出去。收拾好你的東西

30、，滾出我的王國(guó)。五天之內(nèi)你拾好你的東西，滾出我的王國(guó)。五天之內(nèi)你若沒(méi)有離開(kāi)我的國(guó)土，我就叫人殺了你。若沒(méi)有離開(kāi)我的國(guó)土，我就叫人殺了你。(1)oppose品味經(jīng)典品味經(jīng)典He got angry when I opposed his plan.當(dāng)我反對(duì)他的計(jì)劃時(shí)，他生氣了。當(dāng)我反對(duì)他的計(jì)劃時(shí)，他生氣了。His daughter is very athletic as opposed to his son，who is very clever.他的女兒擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，兒子卻擅用頭腦，兩人他的女兒擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，兒子卻擅用頭腦，兩人恰成對(duì)比。恰成對(duì)比。We are opposed to the idea of

31、 driving the car too fast.我們反對(duì)開(kāi)車太快的觀點(diǎn)。我們反對(duì)開(kāi)車太快的觀點(diǎn)。自我探究自我探究oppose vt.反對(duì)反對(duì)；反抗反抗；抵制抵制。歸納拓展歸納拓展be opposed to反對(duì)；反抗反對(duì)；反抗as opposed to相對(duì)之下，與相對(duì)之下，與對(duì)照下對(duì)照下opposition n反對(duì)，對(duì)立反對(duì)，對(duì)立in opposition to反對(duì)著反對(duì)著They are on strike in opposition to the layoff.他們罷工以反對(duì)臨時(shí)解雇。他們罷工以反對(duì)臨時(shí)解雇。牛刀小試牛刀小試用用oppose的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)We are

32、firmly _ to the practice of power politics between nations.(2)The workers _ the new law and are getting together for a strike.(3)People went on a march in _ to the new law.opposedopposeopposition(2)pack up品味經(jīng)典品味經(jīng)典He packed up his things and left.他把東西打點(diǎn)好就走了。他把東西打點(diǎn)好就走了。He was told by the boss to pack

33、up.老板把他解雇了。老板把他解雇了。Its time to pack up.到收工的時(shí)候了。到收工的時(shí)候了。自我探究自我探究pack up 意為意為把把打包打包；整理整理。歸納拓展歸納拓展pack off把把打發(fā)走打發(fā)走,pack in（演員等）大（演員等）大量吸引（觀眾）量吸引（觀眾）She packed the children off to bed.她把孩子全打發(fā)去睡覺(jué)了。她把孩子全打發(fā)去睡覺(jué)了。牛刀小試牛刀小試用用pack短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(4)I _ the gifts carefully.(5)The exhibition is still _many visi

34、tors.packed uppacking in8. For whichever of you has for me the most devotion I will give to her the best part of everything I own.因?yàn)槟銈儺?dāng)中不管是誰(shuí)，只要最有孝心，我因?yàn)槟銈儺?dāng)中不管是誰(shuí)，只要最有孝心，我就把最好的一塊給她。就把最好的一塊給她。品味經(jīng)典品味經(jīng)典Whichever of you fail must not be discouraged.你們中不論誰(shuí)失敗了，都不要喪失信心。你們中不論誰(shuí)失敗了，都不要喪失信心。Whichever of you comes

35、 first will receive a prize.你們誰(shuí)是第一誰(shuí)就能得獎(jiǎng)。你們誰(shuí)是第一誰(shuí)就能得獎(jiǎng)。Ill give it to whichever of you wants it.你們之中無(wú)論誰(shuí)想要，我都會(huì)給的。你們之中無(wú)論誰(shuí)想要，我都會(huì)給的。自我探究自我探究whichever pron.不論哪一個(gè)不論哪一個(gè)；任何一個(gè)，引；任何一個(gè)，引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)名詞性名詞性從句?；驈木??；驙钫Z(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句。從句。歸納拓展歸納拓展which表示具體的某一個(gè)；表示具體的某一個(gè)；whichever泛指無(wú)泛指無(wú)論哪一個(gè)。類似論哪一個(gè)。類似whichever用法的詞有用法的詞有whatever，whoever，whomev

36、er等。等。With the money，you can buy whatever you want .有了這些錢(qián)，你可以想買什么就買什么。有了這些錢(qián)，你可以想買什么就買什么。You may choose whichever you like.不管你喜歡哪個(gè)，都可以選。不管你喜歡哪個(gè)，都可以選。牛刀小試牛刀小試完成句子完成句子(1)You can pick _ you like other than the blue one.(whichever)除了這個(gè)藍(lán)色球，你可以選任何一個(gè)球。除了這個(gè)藍(lán)色球，你可以選任何一個(gè)球。(2)_ last should remember to turn off the light before leaving.(leave)無(wú)論誰(shuí)最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)教室應(yīng)該記著離開(kāi)前要無(wú)論誰(shuí)最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)教室應(yīng)該記著離開(kāi)前要關(guān)掉燈。關(guān)掉燈。whichever ballWhoever leaves the classroom9. Try harder，Cordelia，or you may lose your share of the kingdom.好好想一想，科迪莉亞，否則你可能會(huì)失去好好想一想，科迪莉亞