2018年武漢市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試卷及答案

1、2018 年武漢市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試卷第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測試（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié) （共 5 小題 ,每小題 1 分 ,滿分 5 分）聽下面 5 個問題。每個問題后有三個答語,從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后,你都有 5 秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。CHe s sick.C For the guests.C With my sister.C At 7 tonight.C Not expensive.1 A Tom bsrother.2 A At night.3 A In a week.4 A Some delicious food.

2、5 A It s dirty.B Very soon.B Two chairs.B By plane.B At Mary s home.B On the playground.第二節(jié) （共 7 小題,每小題1 分 ,滿分 7 分）聽下面 7 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。6 What does the man think of the coffee?A. Too sweet.7. Who are the two speakers?A. Mother and

3、son.8. Where is the pen?A. On the desk.B. Not strong enough.B. Teacher and student.B. Beside the phone.9. What s Tom s telephone number?A. 502-4561.B. 502-4516.10. What s the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.11. What do you think the man is?A. A hotel guest.B. A cook.12. When will they arrive at

4、 the mountains?A. July 22nd.B. July 20th.C. Not weak.C. Husband and wife.C. Under the book.C. 502-4461.C. Cloudy.C. A waiter.C. July 18th., 從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中選, 每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后, 各小題將給出C. Where she is.C. Nobody.C. On Green Street.C. In a meeting hall.第三節(jié) （共 13 小題 , 每小題 1 分 , 滿分 13 分）聽下面 4 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨

5、白后有幾個小題出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題5 秒鐘的作答時間, 每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答13 至 15 三個小題。13. What does the man ask the woman about?A. When she arrives.B. How she goes.14. Who is driving?A. The man.B. The woman15. Where is the hospital?A. At the corner.B. On Center Street.聽下面一段對話,回答16 至 18 三個小題。16. Where are t

6、he two people talking?A. At a caf e .B. In the street.17. What would the woman most probably be now?A. A tour guide.B. A waitress.C. A teacher.C. Drinking coffee.C. Six.C. Do shopping.C. At a camp.C. At the doctorC. His tests.s.B. A pain in his ears.C. Nothing wrong.18. What does the man suggest?A.

7、Taking a walk.B. Having dinner.聽下面一段對話，回答19至22四個小題。19. How many people are going to the Old Town?A. Four.B. Five.20. What is the girl going to do on Saturday?A. Go boating.B. Visit friends.21. Where is the girl going to stay?A. At her friend ' s.B. In a hotel.22. What can we learn about the man?

8、A. He will stay at home.B. He will go boating with them.C. He will go to the Old Town alone.聽下面一段獨白，回答23至25三個小題。23. Where do you think these people are?A. At home.B. At a clothes store.24. What does the boy ' s mother worry about?A. His neck.B. His health.25. What ' s ttetter with the boy? A

9、. Badly ill.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）26. Hi, haven ' t seen you for ages! You look fine! .A. Oh, noB. ThanksC. GreatD. Not at all27. 一 How is the young man?A. He ' s twentyB. He ' s much betterC. He ' s a doctorD. He ' s is Smith28. It ' s very kind of you to help me.

10、 Thank you very much. .A. Thank youB. Don ' t thank meC. Sorry to help you very littleD. You are welcome29. My sister the piano very well, but she hasn' t had time to play recently.A. will playB. has played C. playedD. plays30. 一 I still don ' t know what while I was away from home?-You&

11、#39; ll know it all som day, I believe.A. had happenedB. would happenC. has happenedD. happened31. 一 Do you still play basketball?-Oh, no. I it for the past two years.A. haven ' t playedB. didn ' t playC. won ' t playD. hadn ' t played32. 一 What are you doing?一I ' m looking the k

12、ids. They should be back for lunch now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up33. We experienced a few moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.A. pleasantB. anxiousC. hopeful34. -Who the computer?-Sorry, I' ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.A. inventedB. discoveredC. made35. -Must y

13、ou go?-Yes, I'm afraid I really.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. disappointingD. playedD. can36. -Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?-Yes, that will save me a.A. handB. tripC. visit D. bill37. -He said he wanted to own a big farm.-Who what he says? He is such a big mouth.A. knowsB. wo

14、ndersC. caresD. remembers38. I took the subway and at the downtown station.A. got throughB. got overC. got onD. got off39. -Do you know where the last two pictures went?-A millionaire bought of them. He thought they were worth.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both40. -1 wonder.-I'm not sure yet.A. whic

15、h is hersB. which hers isC. whether is it hersD. whether hers it is三、完形填空Mr. Hawkins, the headmaster, stopped Anna one day at the school gate.“Now,he said, “want you to tell me the 41, my dear. 'Feeling something terrible hadhappened, Anna said slowly, 42 .“"“I have had a most 43 accusation

16、 （投訴）made against you by Mrs. Bond.”“Mrs.Bond, “ said Anna, not understanding. Janet Bond was a quiet little44 of a child.As far as Anna could remember she had never had 45 to speak an angry word to a girl.“Mrs.Bond, “went on Mr. Hawkins, “toldme that you scolded（責備）her daughter yesterday afternoon.

17、”"Scolded? ” cried Anna ."I certainly didn 46 not tiralsdhaol. " She added honestly.Mrs. Bond ' s47 is that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon. She said she set out from home a little late.“Just a minute. " Said Anna, beginning4to ." She did come lat

18、e, very late , I had marked her49_ , of course. Then she 50 slowly in , when we ' d started ourcpatper. and I believe I said she was nuisance（討厭）.She didn' t appear to hear, and was certane q 51.”“A nuisance! ” Mr. Hawkins coulc52it'and asked, "You' re sure you said nuisance?“I

19、may not even have said that," Anna replied ." I was not angry a-aJJ53_thaH motaenydidn ' t scold. "M Mrs. Bond said that you called her child a' nuisance ' . Is that true? "“Indeed is isn ' t. " sand Anna. or the Tttechikhad 54 it up! "After Anna 's

20、explanation, Mr. Hawkins felt 55 .“Just as I thoug htmy dear, but of course I hadto make sure. ”41. A. resultB. truthC. newsD. secret42. A. NaturallyB. No wayC. ExactlyD. Certainly not43. A. mistakenB. correctC. seriousD. careless44. A. mouseB. pigC. rabbitD. bird45. A. courageB. chanceC. timeD. cau

21、se46. A. At firstB. At leastC. In factD. After all47. A. explanationB. excuseC. storyD. question48. A. thinkB. imagineC. complainD. understand49. A. absentB. presentC. sickD. early50. A. rushedB. jumpedC. walkedD. pushed51. A. sadB. tiredC. cheerfulD. proud52, A. guessB. repeatC. followD. believe53.

22、 A. asB. andC. butD. or54. A. putB. pickedC. lookedD. made55. A. interestedB. satisfiedC. disappointed D. surprised四、閱讀理解。56. We may read the advertisement above.A. in a geography bookB. in a history magazineC. on a travel websiteD. in a city newspaper57. The advertisement offers information mainly

23、to people from.A. ChinaB. America C. England D. Canada58. If you want to get an event pack, you need to.A. text CHINA to 82727B. learn about the Great WallC. visit .uk/chinatrek59. We learn from the material thatD. e-mail .ukA. you can sign up on October 30thB. you can ca

24、ll for more informationC. the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a monthD. the joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall60. NSPCC has something to do with .A. natureB. childrenC. the Great Wall D. standard networkB篇During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps

25、 and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan.Among them, the oldest is 2l years old, while

26、 the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas.“ Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are, ” said Dalin,18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year-old

27、brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock. Some of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall（ 臨時攤位）. To lower the cost, the

28、y learned to bargain （講價）with the sellers.At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled（ 吆喝 ）loudly to attract（ 吸 引 ）customers. After several days, they got some experience, too.For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too

29、heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.“ We are tired, ” said Dalin. “ but we gained a lot. ”61.In the writer's opinion, the 12 students' action wasA. popularB.

30、encouragingC. strangeD. embarrassing62 .The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market toA. show how able they wereB. have less hardship of lifeC. learn how hard their parents workD. prepare for their future traveling63 .They bargained with the sellers toA. cut down the costB. share their feelin

31、gsC. get bigger vegetablesD. attract more customers64.1 t s clear thatA. they took up the temporary stall in turnB. they gave each customer an extra plastic bagC. Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetablesD. the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes65.The best title of the stor

32、y should beA. Summer CoursesB. Family BusinessC. Students Learn from BargainsD. Cousins Work with VegetablesC篇ve been skiing sirFrom a young age, I ' ve had a really deep connection with being outside. I'eight or nine years old. I ' ve been on expecfflons（ in many places like China, Paki

33、stan and so on. But it was in my home country, the USA, that I came closest to death.It was April 1,2011. I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier, both experienced snowboarders. That day, I was the last person to ski. They were watching me from a safe area. Suddenly, I heard som

34、eone cry loudly. I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive avalanche（大雪崩）.The kind of avalanche that destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow were coming straight down the mountain behind me. I felt the snow push me forwar

35、d, hundreds of meters, and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldn ' breathe. And then it pushed me forward again and up, out of the snowpack. I looked around, and for a few seconds I actually stopped being terrified. I had a moment to pause and to look at the power of the avalanche.I looke

36、d down into the bottom of the valley（ 峽谷）.I could see trees that were 30m tall, because I was so far away, they looked tiny to me. Ok, I'm going all the way to the bottom! ”I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m.i thought the force of the snow would destroy me, i

37、t was powerful. But in the end, I felt the avalanche slow down and I just popped（ 迸出）right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley.It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me. There was a pile of debris（ 碎片）across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide. They couldn 't believe it whe

38、n they saw me. I was so lucky.Has the experience changed me? Do I think about life differently? I don' know, maybe. But I do know t hat it ' s important to live yohfe with meaning. Life is a gift, so use it wisely.66. What impressed the writer most in his skiing experience is.A. the power of

39、 snowB. the sight of the valleyC. the danger of poppingD. the luck of his expedition67. The underlined word 'they ' refers to .A. the mountainsB. the treesC. Jeremy and XavierD. piles of debris68. From the passage, it ' s true that .A. the writer came closest to death when he skied in Pa

40、kistanB. the avalanche pushed the writer down about 300m awayC. the writer ' s friends watched him at the bottom of the valleyD. the writer couldn ' t breathe because of the weight of the snow 69. The writer was thrown out of the snow when.A. his friends reached for himB. he was pushed to th

41、e bottomC. the avalanche started to slow downD. the snow drove him forward again 70. According to the writer,.A. his experience and his friends have changed himB. it ;impossible to know the force of snowC. one should not live a meaningless lifeD. he doesn ' t mind the matter of life or death五、詞與

42、短語選擇填空。仔細閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結構、意義 和邏輯上正確。（提示:選項中有一個是多余的。）take out / everyday/ achieve/ changes/ sweet/ bring out 71We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our lives.72 .My best friend helps to the best in me.73 .The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should ne

43、ver give up trying to our dreams.74 .Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and you.75 .Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back memories.六、閱讀理解填詞When you 're very, very afraid of something, that fear can affect（ 影響）you and how you live your life. When I was younger, I saw my cousin f 76 onto an ants ' nest. The ants attacked （攻擊） him, and he was c 77in terrible bites （咬）.After that I became very scared of ants. I wouldn ' t eatoutside, and I didn ' t even like to play outside. I c78 my bed for ants every night. But when I t 79 thirteen, I deci