深圳小學(xué)英語四年級下There--be-句型(易教易學(xué))

1、 There be 句型 1、課前復(fù)習(xí)Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are” 1. I_a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope on the desk. 3. He_a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_some dresses. 6. They_a nice garden. 7. What do you_? 8. _a reading-room in the building?

2、 9. What does Mike_? 10. _any books in the bookcase? 2，本節(jié)課重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容 一、There be句型1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)(1)看例句：There is a pen on the desk. There is some water in the cup.There are two pens on the desk(2)找規(guī)律：結(jié)構(gòu)：There is+單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+某地There are+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+某地.表示：在某地有某物或某人。 (3)做練習(xí)There is a computer on the desk. There is some bre

3、ad on the plate.There are two boys under the tree. 2.就近原則： (1)看例句There is a pen and two books on the desk.There are two books and a pen on the desk.(2)找規(guī)律在there be 句型中，如有幾件物品，be 動詞的選擇取決于最靠近它的那個(gè)名詞，我們常稱之為“就近原則”。 (3)做練習(xí)There is a computer and two cups on the desk.There are two cups and a computer on th

4、e desk.3句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (1)看例句 There is not a pen on the desk. There is not any water in the cup. There are not two pens on the desk. Is there a pen on the desk? Is there any water in the cup? Are there two pens on the desk? (2)找規(guī)律there be句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。 (3)做練習(xí)There is a duck in the river.否

5、定句：There is not a duck in the river.一般疑問句：Is there a duck in the river?4針對數(shù)量提問 (1)看例句 There are two books on the desk.(對劃線部分提問) How many books are there on the desk? There is a little water in the cup. (對劃線部分提問)How much water is there in the cup? (2)找規(guī)律針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：    How many

6、+  名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？    How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？ (3)做練習(xí) 對劃線部分提問 There are three people in my family. There is 2Kg meat in the fridge. 5針對主語提問 (1)看例句There are two books on the desk.(對劃線部分提問) What are there on the desk?或What is on the desk? There is a little

7、water in the cup. (對劃線部分提問)What is there in the cup?或What is in the cup? (2)找規(guī)律針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：    Whats + 介詞短語？ (3)做練習(xí) 對劃線部分提問 There are two computers on the desk. There is 2Kg meat in the fridge. 6some 和any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用 (1)看例句There are some books on the desk.There is some wat

8、er in the cup.There is much water in the cup.There are not any books on the desk.There is not any water in the cup.Are there any books on the desk?Is there any water in the cup?(2)找規(guī)律some ,much用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑問句。 (3)做練習(xí)There is not pens on the desk. Is there meat in the fridge? There are apples in

9、 the basket.7and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用(1)看例句There is a pen and two books on the desk.There is not a pen or two books on the desk.Is there a pen or two books on the desk?(2)找規(guī)律and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑問句。 (3)做練習(xí)There is a computer two cups on the desk.There is not a computer two cups on the desk. Is there

10、a computer two cups on the desk?二、 There be 句型與have，has的用法區(qū)別 (1)看例句：There is a pen on the desk. There is some water in the cup.There are two pens on the deskI have a pen.She has a pen.She has some bread.(2)找規(guī)律： There be 句型表示某地有某物或某人 have,has 表示某人或某物有某物，強(qiáng)調(diào)“所屬關(guān)系”。(3)做練習(xí) 翻譯 操場上有一些同學(xué)。 我有一些故事書。 三、復(fù)習(xí)方位介詞：

11、on,in,under,over,behind,in front of,near,next to 課內(nèi)練習(xí)一、用is或are填空1.There_many monkeys in the mountain.2 There_a beautiful garden in our school.3.There _some water in the glass.4. There _some bread on the table.5. There_a bird in the tree.6. There _some trees and a car near the house.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(

12、 )1.There some milk ,some eggs and a few apples on the table. A.is B.are C.has D.have(   )2.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.       A. are    B. is    C. has    D. have(  

13、; )3.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, any  B. are , much    C. is ,any   D. is ,much (   )4.Are there _ students in the room ?   A. some    B. any    C. many     D. much( 

14、  )5.How many boys _ there in Class one?    A. be     B. is    C. are     D. am三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換I. 將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.II. 對句子劃線部分提問。3.There are seven days in a week. 4

15、.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife over there. 6.There is a little milk in the glass. 練習(xí)一.根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。1. 桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。There _ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 錢包里有些錢。There _ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的書包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag.4. 里面還有其他的東西嗎？_ _ anything els

16、e in it?5. 我們學(xué)校有許多班。There _ many _ in our school.6. 樹上沒有鳥。There _ _ birds in the tree.7. 樹上有很多蘋果。_ _ _apples _the tree.二.選擇填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall? _ A. There are some.  B. Yes, there is.   C. Yes, there is one.   D. No, there are. 2. How many _ are there in the

17、 picture? A. woman B. women C. boy D. milk3. There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one. 4. A. any  B. some C. many D. much5.There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are6. Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there are_    . A. some, some 

18、;   B. any, some   C. any, any   D. some, any四.there be 與have區(qū)別專練。1. This desk _ four legs. 2. _ some books on the desk.3. Everyone _ a dictionary in my class. 4. _ no knives in the room.5. I _ a new sweater. 6. _ some flowers and a desk in the room (3)做練習(xí)There is a duc

19、k in the river.否定句：There is not a duck in the river.一般疑問句：Is there a duck in the river?11. My father_a story-book. 12. _a story-book on the table. 13. _any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students_in the classroom? 15. My parents_some nice pictures. 16. _some maps on the wall. 17. _a map of the wo

20、rld on the wall. 18. David_a telescope. 19. Davids friends_some tents. 20. _many children on the hill.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。1、There        a lot of sweets in the box.2、There        some milk in the glass.3、There        some people under the the big tree.4、There        a picture and a map on the wall.5、There        a box of rubbers near the books.6、There