廣東英語(yǔ)高考聽(tīng)說(shuō)考試_模仿朗讀公開(kāi)課ppt課件

1、Teaching aims:1.to undertand the importance of oral English.2. to get to know how to improve oral English.3. to master some speaking skills when speaking English.4. to foster students interest and confidence in speaking English.1Reading aloudn English is spoken as a first language by most people in

2、the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However, English is spoken all over the world. It is the main language in over 60 countries, such as India, Singapore, and many countries of the Pacific island.n In these places English is often used as a second language. English is also

3、used as an important international language in many other countries, like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films.2模擬朗誦評(píng)分規(guī)范(20)檔檔次次分值分

4、值標(biāo)標(biāo) 準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)分值分值標(biāo)標(biāo) 準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)A10-12發(fā)音清晰、準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)調(diào)正發(fā)音清晰、準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)調(diào)正確、自然，語(yǔ)流連貫、流確、自然，語(yǔ)流連貫、流暢暢8按原語(yǔ)速，且內(nèi)容完整按原語(yǔ)速，且內(nèi)容完整B7-9發(fā)音基本準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)調(diào)基本發(fā)音基本準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)調(diào)基本正確，語(yǔ)流尚為連貫正確，語(yǔ)流尚為連貫5-7基本按原語(yǔ)速，漏幾個(gè)詞基本按原語(yǔ)速，漏幾個(gè)詞C4-6部分音素發(fā)音不正確，語(yǔ)部分音素發(fā)音不正確，語(yǔ)調(diào)不連貫，語(yǔ)流有不連貫調(diào)不連貫，語(yǔ)流有不連貫現(xiàn)象現(xiàn)象2-4基本按原語(yǔ)速，漏一些詞基本按原語(yǔ)速，漏一些詞D0-3大部分的音素發(fā)音不正確，大部分的音素發(fā)音不正確，語(yǔ)調(diào)不正確，語(yǔ)流不連貫語(yǔ)調(diào)不正確，語(yǔ)流不連貫0-1不能按原語(yǔ)速，漏整句或很多

5、詞不能按原語(yǔ)速，漏整句或很多詞3Question nHow to perform well when reading aloud?nperfect pronunciationnspeaking speedna confident and fluent voicenspeaking skills 45Speaking Skills弱讀reduction重讀stress語(yǔ)調(diào)intonation 停頓pause連讀liaisonloss of explosion失爆56Speaking Skills弱讀reduction重讀stress語(yǔ)調(diào)intonation 停頓pause連讀liaisonlos

6、s of explosion失爆6語(yǔ)調(diào)intonation)n模擬朗誦以下句子，留意語(yǔ)調(diào)的正確把握。模擬朗誦以下句子，留意語(yǔ)調(diào)的正確把握。n1)Do you come here a lot? n2)Please stand in the line.n3)Shes got a stomachache, a sore throat, and a temperature.n4)You speak English, dont you? 英語(yǔ)的根本語(yǔ)調(diào)包括:升調(diào) rising tone表示語(yǔ)義未終了，不一定和降調(diào) falling tone表示語(yǔ)義結(jié)束，語(yǔ)氣一定71.升調(diào)升調(diào)(rising tone)：表

7、示：表示“未結(jié)束、未結(jié)束、“不一定不一定 Can you come to us for lunch? Do you like reading novels? So long再見(jiàn)再見(jiàn)! Stand up,please. You know her? 升調(diào)主要用于：普通疑問(wèn)句(general question)，帶有疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣；祈使句(imperative sentence)，表示委婉、客氣；陳說(shuō)句(declarative sentence)，表示疑問(wèn)，不一定或 不耐煩等。語(yǔ)調(diào)intonation)82.降調(diào)降調(diào)falling tone：表示語(yǔ)義結(jié)束，與語(yǔ)氣一定：表示語(yǔ)義結(jié)束，與語(yǔ)氣一定The bir

8、ds are singing in the trees.Tell me all about it.When shall I give you the book?Leave the book on the desk.What a beautiful picture!語(yǔ)調(diào)intonation)主要用于陳說(shuō)句(declarative)、特殊疑問(wèn)句(specialquesion)、祈使句(imperative)表命令、感慨句(exclamatory)。9n3.前升后降調(diào)：主要用于：n(1)選擇疑問(wèn)句(alternative question)。nWhich do you prefer, tea or

9、coffee? n(2)以狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句(adverbial clause)開(kāi)頭的句子。nIn my opinion, he is perfectly right.n(3)計(jì)數(shù)(count)或列舉(list)。nOne, two, three and four.nI want a pen, a ruler and some paper.n(以 and 相連的幾個(gè)并列的詞或短語(yǔ)， and 前面的都讀升調(diào)，其后的讀降調(diào))語(yǔ)調(diào)intonation)10n4.前降后升：主要用于帶有疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣的反意疑問(wèn)句n(disjunctive question)。如：nYou havent finished it,

10、have you?nThe movie wasnt interesting( ), was it( )?語(yǔ)調(diào)intonation)11對(duì)話Pairwork留意運(yùn)用正確的語(yǔ)調(diào)nA: What a nice day! Lets go to see a film!nB: What kind of film do you like? comedy,n thriller, romance, or fighting?nA: I like comedies most of all.nB: (at the cinema )Do you like coke or coffee?nA: Coffee please

11、. Dont drink too much coke.nB:(after the film)The film was interesting, wasnt it?nA: Yes, it was. Thank you for inviting me here.nB: Youre welcome! So long! 12朗誦留意語(yǔ)調(diào)n English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However, Englis

12、h is spoken all over the world. It is the main language in over 60 countries, such as India, Singapore, and many countries of the Pacific island.13Reading aloudn English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However, English is

13、spoken all over the world.It is the main language in over 60 countries, such as India, Singapore, and many countries of the Pacific island. 語(yǔ)調(diào)intonation)14Reading aloudn English is spoken as a first language /by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However, En

14、glish is spoken all over the world. /It is the main language in over 60 countries, such as India, Singapore, and many countries of the Pacific island. 停頓pause)15停頓停頓(pause)(pause) 講英語(yǔ)或讀英語(yǔ)時(shí)，尤其是遇到長(zhǎng)句時(shí)，適當(dāng)?shù)耐ｎD很重要。停頓并非隨心所欲讀累了就停，而要根據(jù)意群(sense group)句子中構(gòu)成相對(duì)獨(dú)立完好的意思的言語(yǔ)單位來(lái)停。 意群可以是一個(gè)詞，一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，也可以是并列句中的一個(gè)分句或復(fù)合句中的一個(gè)主、

15、從句等。普通來(lái)說(shuō)，段與段之間的停頓時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)，其次是句與句之間的停頓，最后才是句子內(nèi)部意群之間的停頓，16n句子意群的劃分主要由以下三個(gè)要素決議：n1. 意思聯(lián)絡(luò)的嚴(yán)密程度：n 普通來(lái)說(shuō)，一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的從句就是一個(gè)意群。在意思聯(lián)絡(luò)嚴(yán)密的短語(yǔ)或從句之后，應(yīng)該有一個(gè)短暫的停頓。停頓符號(hào)常用“/表示。n 例： I see animals/in the zoo.停頓停頓(pause)(pause)17n2. 2. 語(yǔ)速：語(yǔ)速：n 語(yǔ)速快的時(shí)候，意群可長(zhǎng)些；語(yǔ)速慢的時(shí)候，意群可短些。語(yǔ)速快的時(shí)候，意群可長(zhǎng)些；語(yǔ)速慢的時(shí)候，意群可短些。n 如：如： Most of us dont like playi

16、ng football. Most of us dont like playing football.n 語(yǔ)速較快時(shí)，這句話可以劃分為一個(gè)意群。語(yǔ)速較慢時(shí)，可以劃分為語(yǔ)速較快時(shí)，這句話可以劃分為一個(gè)意群。語(yǔ)速較慢時(shí)，可以劃分為n 兩個(gè)意群。兩個(gè)意群。n 如：如： Most of us dont like playing football. Most of us dont like playing football.停頓停頓(pause)(pause)/18n3. 3. 句子的長(zhǎng)度：句子的長(zhǎng)度：n(1)(1)短句可以看作一個(gè)獨(dú)立的意群，在后面有一個(gè)短暫的停頓。短句可以看作一個(gè)獨(dú)立的意群，在后面有

17、一個(gè)短暫的停頓。n 例：例：She is fine.She is fine.n(2)(2)長(zhǎng)句普通要?jiǎng)澐殖蓛蓚€(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的意群，詳細(xì)原那么如下：長(zhǎng)句普通要?jiǎng)澐殖蓛蓚€(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的意群，詳細(xì)原那么如下：n 從句或短語(yǔ)放在句子開(kāi)頭作狀語(yǔ)的可以獨(dú)立劃分為一個(gè)意群，在從句或短語(yǔ)放在句子開(kāi)頭作狀語(yǔ)的可以獨(dú)立劃分為一個(gè)意群，在n 其后可短暫停頓。其后可短暫停頓。n 例：例：1.After knowing what happened, he went to the hospital immediately.1.After knowing what happened, he went to the hospit

18、al immediately.停頓停頓(pause)(pause)/19n 2 .What he said is very important.n 3. The majority of the students are against it.n非限制性的同位語(yǔ)(appsitive)或定語(yǔ)從句可劃分為一個(gè)意群，其后可短暫停頓,但限制性的同位語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)從句普通不能分成一個(gè)獨(dú)立的意群，也不應(yīng)該有停頓。n例：1.She is Lily, my new roommate.n 2.The sun heats the earth, which makes it possible for plants to g

19、row.n 3.The old man has a son who is in the army.停頓停頓(pause)(pause)/20朗誦留意停頓和語(yǔ)調(diào)n In these places English is often used as a second language. English is also used as an important international language in many other countries, like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business. Other

20、 people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films.21n In these places /English is often used as a sencond language./English is also used as an important international language /in many other countries,like China /

21、and Japan. People in these countries /use it for business./Other people may learn English /because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching Ameican films. 意群停頓Reading aloud22 我們?cè)诼?tīng)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)美麗的口語(yǔ)聽(tīng)起來(lái)流暢，有騰躍感和音樂(lè)感。這是由連讀帶來(lái)的效果。 連讀連讀linkinglinkingnThereare many de

22、sertsinAfrica andAsia. Sandstormsare more likely to happenin these places thaninEurope.n 23 連讀連讀 輔音+元音。前一個(gè)詞以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞以元音開(kāi)頭時(shí)，這兩個(gè) 音可以連讀。 standup puton Please standina line to buy tickets. Im afraid she wontagree.2. 元音+元音。為使說(shuō)話流暢，詞末元音可以和詞首元音連讀，而不停頓。 theend goaway Howabout the roast duck？ Id like to trya

23、 local specialty.24連讀連讀 3. 輔音+輔音。當(dāng)兩個(gè)詞首尾有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的輔音時(shí)，為了使說(shuō)話流暢，可以將這些輔音連在一同讀，而不停頓。 Dont talkback to your grandfather. Please writedown your name and address.4. 銜接音r。英語(yǔ)中，假設(shè)單詞以r或re結(jié)尾如fire，hear，r普通不發(fā)音，但當(dāng)后面接有一個(gè)元音開(kāi)頭的單詞時(shí)，r發(fā)音，讀r，并與后面的元音連讀。如： for ever讀f 。 Take good careof yourself. Thereis a pairof shoes.25連讀練習(xí)

24、連讀練習(xí)n1.The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to ndive in the water to find the secret there.n2.Millions of years ago, dinosaursn lived on earth. At that time, the whole earth was warm and wet.26Read aloudn English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA,

25、 Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However, English is spoken all over the world. It is the main language in over 60 countries, such as India, Singapore, and many countries of the Pacific island.n In these places English is often used as a second language. English is also used as an important international language in many other countries, like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to