大學英語Unit8BOOK3課后練習答案

1、Words in action Page 250-2511) proof2) slice3) were delayed4) rejected5) abroad6) dictate7) splashes8) tender9) burst 10) flavor11) transmitted12) tremendous13) slippery14) transplanted2. Page 251-2521) a fish out of water2) from head to toe3) orient myself to4) as such5) on the . side6) by means of

2、7) bulid up8) win. over9) identify themselves with10) get over 11) enter into12) opening up13) resulted from14) held our breath1.1) charged 2) condemn 3) scold 4) blame 5) accused 6) condemned 7) blames8) criticized 1) ultraclean 2) superstructure 3) supersonic 4) superheroes 5) superstar 6) ultra-s

3、tylish 7) ultraconservative8) ultraviolet 2.1.The announcement was followed by a not unexpected silence.2) Exhausted and hungry, she could not walk without my help.3) Theres nobody who makes no mistakes in his lifetime.4) You cant search my house without a warrant.5) A life lived without dreams cant

4、 be as rich and rewarding as life can be.6) The American West is a region where farming is impossible / not possible without irrigation.2.1) The longer I am at this job, the happier I am.2) The more risky it is, the more I like it.3) The sooner you start, the earlier / sooner youll finish it.4) The

5、more people you know, the less time youll spend with them.5) The more you learn, the less you find you know.1) transplanted2) cues 3) tendency 4) frustration 5) attributed 6) cures7) capacity 8) bulit upCloze: page 2569) by means of10) due to 11) orient.to12) get over 13) opens up14) In addition1) 1

6、) 在飯桌上，我們中國人會習慣性地勸客人多吃菜，在飯桌上，我們中國人會習慣性地勸客人多吃菜，以證明我們熱情好客。以證明我們熱情好客。hospitality; habitually; proofhospitality; habitually; proofAs a proof of our hospitality, we Chinese will habitually urge our guests to help themselves to more dishes on the table.2) 2) 移居到一個新的國家，你可以通過傾聽人們移居到一個新的國家，你可以通過傾聽人們的談話，觀察他們的

7、舉止來適應當?shù)匚幕恼勗?，觀察他們的舉止來適應當?shù)匚幕?。by means of; orient onself toby means of; orient onself toWhen you move to a new land, you can / may orient yourself to the local culture by means of listening to what people say and observing how they act.3) 3) 熟悉的環(huán)境給人平安感，所以人們往往有意無意熟悉的環(huán)境給人平安感，所以人們往往有意無意地抵抗或避開陌生環(huán)境地抵抗或避開陌

8、生環(huán)境 。familiarity; tendencyfamiliarity; tendencyFamiliarity with the environment gives a person a sense of security; so people have the tendency to resist or avoid new situations, consciously or unconsciously.4) 4) 對某地區(qū)的人產(chǎn)生偏見甚至敵意，這經(jīng)常源于我對某地區(qū)的人產(chǎn)生偏見甚至敵意，這經(jīng)常源于我們對他們?nèi)狈α私?。們對他們?nèi)狈α私?。hostility; result fromhost

9、ility; result fromPrejudice against or even hostility towards people from a certain region often results from the fact that we know very little about we know virtually nothing about them. 5. 5. 我覺得直接拒絕是一種禮貌，而我父母卻很少說我覺得直接拒絕是一種禮貌，而我父母卻很少說“不，以免使對方為難。不，以免使對方為難。declinedeclineI believe it is polite to dec

10、line directly, while my parents seldom say “No so as not to embarrass others. 6. 6. 知識積累有兩種方式：親身體驗和間接體驗。能為知識積累有兩種方式：親身體驗和間接體驗。能為我們翻開不同文化世界的閱讀屬于間接體驗。我們翻開不同文化世界的閱讀屬于間接體驗。bulid up; open upbulid up; open upThere are two means to build up knowledge: to get it personally or by second-hand experience. Read

11、ing, which opens up a new world of different cultures for us, belongs to second-hand experience.2.Once transplanted abroad, we will feel anxious and uneasy and even unable to deal with daily routines. As a matter of fact, these symptoms result from losing our familiar environment. Such a feeling of

12、cunfusion and anxiety is referred to as culture shock. We used to feel free, easy and happy with a life style bulid up over so many years. Now, to get over a series of bad feelings caused by culture shock, we must act positively / take a positive attitude. First, we should be broad-minded: accepting all cultural differences as normal. Then, try to orient ourselves to the new surroundings. The local culture will become more understandable if we actively participate in community activities. As the saying goes, When in Rome, do as Romans do. Ste