2017年全國卷1高考英語試題和參考答案解析

1、WORD格式整理2017全國卷1高考英語試題及其參考答案2016普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo) I ）英語試卷類型A第I卷第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）I.What does the woman think of the movie?A. It ' s amusing. B. It ' s exciting. C. It ' s disappointing.2 .How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around. B. S

2、tudying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt.3 .What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party.4 .Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.5 .What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call.

3、 C. Take a train trip.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6 .What is the woman looking for?A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop.7 .what is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8 .What does the man say about the restaurant?A. It ' s

4、 the biggest one around.B. It offers many tasty dishes.C. It ' s famous for its seafood.9 .What will the woman probably order?A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題10 .Where wi ll Mr. White be at 11 o ' clock?A. At the office. B. At the airp

5、ort. C. At the restaurant.11 .What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?A.Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report.12 .When will Miss Wilson see Mr. white?A.at lunch time. B. .ate in the afternoon. C. The next morning.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13 .Why is Bill going to Germany?A.to w

6、ork on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new company.14 .What does Bill hope to do about his family?A.In a country inn B. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunt ' s home15 .What will Gordon do over the weekend?A.bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few mont

7、hs.16 .What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題17 .When did it rain last time in Juarez?A.three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago.18 .What season is it now in Juarez?A.spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.19 .What are the

8、 elderly advised to do ?A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water.20 .What is the speaker doing?A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting a seminar. C. Forecasting the weather.第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分） APacific Science Center GuideWhit Pacif

9、ic Science Center ' s StoreDon' t forget to stop by Whit Pacific Science Center ' s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to rememberyour visit. The store is located。upstairsin Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.Hungry?Our exhibits will feed yo

10、ur mind, but what about your body? Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and smack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The cafe is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Whit Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any

11、belongings during your visit. The lockers are located inBuilding 1 near Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Support Pacific Science Center has been i

12、nspiring a passion（） for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Support Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquriy-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It ' s an amazing ac

13、complishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit to find various ways you can support SupportPacific Science Center.21 . Where can you buy a souvenir at Support Pacific Science Center?A. In

14、Building 1.B. In Building 3.C. At the Laser Dome.D. At the Denny Way entrance.22 . What does Support Pacific Science Center do for school?A. Train science teachers.B. Distribute science books.C. Inspire scientific research.D. Take science to the classroom.23 . What is the purpose of the last part of

15、 the text?A. To encourage donations.B. To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Center ' s history.BI work with Volunteers for wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboreturn in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displacedor sick cre

16、atures can beheartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl（貓頭鷹）on theground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to-3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined

17、 the chick（ 雛鳥）and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to makethis nest safe and

18、comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start

19、 calling as well. I gave the owner as muchinformation as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw

20、 the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all- LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24 . What is unavoidable in the author ' s rescue work according to paragraph 1?1. Efforts made in vain.

21、8. Getting injured in his work.9. Feeling uncertain about his future.10. Creatures forced out of their homes.25. Why was the author called to Muttontown?A. To rescue a woman.B. To take care of a woman.C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owl.26. What made the chick calm down?A. A new nest.B.

22、Some food.C. A recording.D. Its parents.27. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A. It ' s unexpected.B. It ' s beautiful.C. It ' s humorous.D. It ' s discouraging.Some of the world ' s moS famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebra

23、te the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO（United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization） recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying。voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S.

24、The jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It ' s Jason Moran ' s j ob to help change that . As the Kennedy Center ' s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more access

25、ible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seemslike it ' s not really a part of the American appetite, “ Moran tells National Public Radio ' s reporter Neal Conan. “what I ' m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is no

26、t black and white anymore. It ' s actually color, and it ' s actually digital. ”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.“The music can ' t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move, beca

27、use the way the world works is not the same," says Mor an.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller' s music for a danceparty, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,“ says Moran. "For me, it ' s the r

28、econtextualization. In music, where does the emotion（情感）lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight（ 感悟）on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wi

29、der context, " says Moran. “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”28. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A. To remember the birth of jazz.B. To protect cultural diversity.C. To encourage people to study music.D. To recognize the value o

30、f jazz.29. What does the underlined word“that ” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.30. What can we infer about Moran ' s opinion on jazz?A. It will disapp

31、ear gradually.B. It remain black and white.C. It should keep up with the times.D. It changes every 50 years.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Exploring the Future of JazzB. The Rise and Fall of JazzC. The Story of a Jazz MusicianD. Celebrating the Jazz DayDA build-it-y

32、ourself solar still（蒸儲(chǔ)器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking waterin areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S.Department of Agriculture, it ' s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipme nt with you, since

33、it ' s all but impossible to find natural substitutes.The only components required, though, are a 5' *5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container-perhaps just a drinking cup- to catch the water.These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack

34、and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increasethe water catcher ' sproductivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so th

35、at one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up- and out - the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet ' s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone（圓錐體）with 45 -d

36、egree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directlyover,and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates（ 蒸 發(fā)）and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material, a

37、nd fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won ' t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A. It ' s delicate.B. It ' s expensiv

38、e.C. It ' s complex.D. It ' s portable.33. What does the underlined phrase " the water catcher " in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The tube. B. The still.C. The hole. D. The cup.34. What is the last step of constructing a working solar still?A. Dig a hole of a certain size.B. Put the cup

39、in place.C. Weight the sheet ' s center down.D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from. A. the plastic tube. B. outside the hole. C. the open air. D. beneath the sheet第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

40、If anyone had told methree years ago that I wound be spending most of myweekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 The friends who introduced me

41、to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost metwo days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor ' s bill

42、for my son ' s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.38. Instead, wehad a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. Mynature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39. we have done a lot

43、 of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtain.40. It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her

44、 way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E. I must say that I have certa inly come to enjoy camping.F. After

45、the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45） 第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration

46、. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better. I discovered ASL - American Sign Language（美式手語）.I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing andso are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all

47、 my interactions（交往）.Littledid I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything

48、 I had experienced in the 50 . This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club'meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point

49、 to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now , I appreciate the silence and the 60 way o

50、f communication it opens.41. A. SearchingB.planningC.NaturalD.formal42. A.progressB.experienceC.majorD.opinion43. A.chooseB.readC.learnD.create44. A.officialB.foreignC.bodyD.spoken45. A.loveB.concernC.goalD.request46. A.meetingB.tripC. storyD.task47. A.recordedB. performedC. recitedD. discussed48. A

51、.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.reason49. A.disturbedB.supportedC.embarrassed D.attracted50. A.endB.pastC.courseD.distance51. A.showingB.actingC.sayingD.wanting52. A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.explain53. A.printB.writeC.signD.count54. A.slowB.steadyC.normalD.obvious55. A.chairB.sponsorC.attendD.organize56. A

52、.missedB.passedC.gave upD.registered for57.A.prohibitedB.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeated58.A.LastlyB. ThusC. InsteadD. However59.A.requiredB.causedC.allowedD.expected60.A.easyB.popularC.quickD.new第II卷第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There has been a recent trend in

53、 the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(醫(yī)學(xué)界)61 a method offighting heart disease, has had someunintended side 62 (effect)such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat mo