中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型及短語(yǔ)總結(jié)—總結(jié)報(bào)告

1、總結(jié)報(bào)告中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型及短語(yǔ)總結(jié)一總結(jié)報(bào)告1. So + be/助動(dòng)詞/情牽動(dòng)詞/主語(yǔ).前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人（物）時(shí)，常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示另一 人（物）也如此。前面陳述的否定情況也適于另一人（物）時(shí)，常用Neither/Nor + be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ).這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：So+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.這一句型常用于表示贊同，進(jìn)一步肯 定對(duì)方的看法，表示的確如此。是呀。2. Turn right/left at the first/second/ crossing.這一指路的句型意為在第一/二/個(gè)十字路口向右/左拐。相當(dāng)于Take the first /secon

2、d/ turning on theright/left.3. It takes sb. some time to do sth.此句型表示 干某事花了某人一段時(shí)間。其中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞 不定式（短語(yǔ)）才是真正的主語(yǔ).4. think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式賓語(yǔ)，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)， 后面的動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）才是真正的賓語(yǔ)。5. What s wrong with ?此句型相當(dāng)于What s the matter/ trouble with ?后跟某物作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為 某物出什么毛病了？后跟某人作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為

3、 某人怎么了？6. too to在so that復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是否定句時(shí)，常與簡(jiǎn)單句too to （太而 不能）進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。在so that復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是肯定句時(shí)，常與簡(jiǎn)單句enough to進(jìn) 行句型轉(zhuǎn)換.7.Sorry to hear that.全句應(yīng)為I m sorry to hear that.意為聽到此事我很難過（遺憾）。常用 于對(duì)別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。重點(diǎn)句型、詞組1. She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過去是一位漢語(yǔ)老師。用法used to +動(dòng)詞原形，表示過去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn) 在不再如此之意。

4、搭配used to do 的否定式可以是 usedn t to do 或 didn t use to do.比較used to do sth.過去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣 于做某事;be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做某事。2. return it sooner or later.遲早要將它歸還。用法1. sooner or later意為 遲早、早晚。2. return此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為歸還，相當(dāng)于give back.拓展return還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為 返回，相當(dāng)于go back或come backo3. No matter wha

5、t the weather is like 無(wú)論天氣用法no matter what相當(dāng)于whatever,其意為 無(wú)論什么，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從 句。拓展類似no matter what的表達(dá)方式還有：no matter when無(wú)論什么時(shí)候nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where 無(wú)論什么地方no matter who 無(wú)論誰(shuí)no matter how無(wú)論怎么樣4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.一位年經(jīng)人與格林先生練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)。用法practise doing sth.表示實(shí)踐、練習(xí)(做)某事。拓展p

6、ractice 名詞，實(shí)踐、實(shí)施、練習(xí) put a plan into practice 實(shí)行某計(jì)劃。5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓勵(lì)大家參加保護(hù)我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動(dòng)。用法1) encourage用作動(dòng)詞，意思是鼓勵(lì)、支持。2) take part in參加，常表示參加活動(dòng)。3) protect是動(dòng)詞，表示防御、保護(hù)。搭配1) encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵(lì)或支持某人encourage sb. to do sth.

7、鼓勵(lì)某人干某事2) protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害6. to warn people about sharks in the water.警告人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚。用法warn用作動(dòng)詞，意思是警告、警戒。搭配1) warn sb. + that 從句2) warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事3) warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事4) warn sb. against (doing) sth.告誡某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事短語(yǔ)總結(jié)1. It s time for sth.該到做某事的時(shí)間了.It s time to do sth. (I

8、t s time for sb. to do sth)該到(某人)做某事 的時(shí)間了.2. can t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask (tell) sb. (not )to do sth .請(qǐng)(告訴)某人(不)做某事.4. make/let sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事.5. hear/see/sb. do sth聽見/看見某人做某事.6. had better （not ） do sth 最好不做某事.7. It s better to do sth 最好做某事8. It s best to do sth 最好做某事9. enjoy喜歡做某事10

9、. finish結(jié)束做某事11. keep繼續(xù)做某事12. keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事13. carry on繼續(xù)做某事14. go on繼續(xù)做某事15. feel like喜歡做某事16. stop to do sth與stop doing sth停下來(lái)去做某事（與）停止做某事.17. forget/remember to do 與 forget/remember doing sth.忘i己/i己得去 做某事（與）忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過事.18. keep (precent, stop) sb. from doing sth 阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事19. prefer .

10、 to 喜歡.勝過20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.寧愿做某事，而不原做某事.21. used to do sth.過去常常做某事.22. What s wong with ?.出 了問題（事）？23. have nothing to do with . 與.無(wú)關(guān)24. be busy doing sth .在忙于做某事25. too . to .太 以致知于不26. so that .如此.以致知于不27. such . that如此.以致知于不28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些時(shí)間.2

11、9. spend . on sth. （doing sth.）花錢/時(shí)間做某事.30. pay . for sth.花費(fèi)（錢）買某物.31. What /how about ?.怎么樣（好嗎）？32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事.33. I don t think that 我認(rèn)為不.34. Why not do sth. ? Why don t you do sth .？為什么不做某事呢？35. What do you mean by . ?你.是什么意思？36. What do you think of . （How do you like .）你認(rèn)為.怎

12、么樣？37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.38. The more, the better .越多越劇好.39. Thanks for doing sth.謝謝你做了某事.40. It is said that .據(jù)說(shuō)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. （see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to look at （感官 動(dòng)詞）+ doeg ：I like watching monkeys jump2. （比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)）表示越來(lái)越怎么樣3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4.

13、 agree with sb 贊成某人總結(jié)報(bào)告17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 從句 感覺/對(duì)什么有信心, 自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18. be + doing表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2將來(lái)時(shí)19. be able to （+ v 原）= can （+ v 原）能夠 eg : She is able to sing She can sing20. be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg ： she

14、 is able to sing21. be afraid to do （of sth 恐懼，害怕 eg ： I m afraed to go out at night I m afraid of dog22. be allowed to do被允許做什么eg： I m allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23. be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don t be angry with me24. be angry with （at） sb for doing sth 為什

15、么而生某人的氣25. be as原級(jí)as和什么一樣eg : She is as tall as me她和我一樣高26. be ashamed to總結(jié)報(bào)告27. be away from 遠(yuǎn)離28. be away from 從離開29. be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太陽(yáng)下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好30. be born出生于31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32. be careful、與心；小心33. be different f

16、rom 和什么不一樣34. be famous for 以著名35. be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好36. be from = come from 來(lái)自eg： He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37. be full of 裝滿的 be filled with 充滿 eg： the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38. be glad+to+do/從句39. be go

17、ing to + v （原）將來(lái)時(shí)40. be good at （+doing） = do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng)，善于41. be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42. be happy to do很高興做某事43. be helpful to sb對(duì)某人有好處eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處Exercising is helpful to your bady鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處44. be in good health 身體健康45. b

18、e in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46. be interested in對(duì)某方面感興趣47. be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到48. be like 像 eg : I m like my mother49. be mad at生某人的氣50. be made from由 制成（制成以后看不見原材料）51 be made of ill制成 （制成以后還看得見原材料）總結(jié)報(bào)告52. be not sure表不確定53. be on

19、 a visit to 參觀54. be popular with sb 受某人歡迎55. be quiet 安靜56. be short for 表*的縮寫 eg：陶 is short for 陶俊杰57. be sick in bed 生病在床58. be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59. be sorry to hear that60. be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61. be strict in doing sth 匕于（故某

20、事 eg : He s strict in obeying noles62. be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán):格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格63. be strict with sb in sth某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格64. be supposed to do被要求干什么66. be sure of doing sth對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67. be sure of sth 對(duì)

21、做某事有信心 eg: I m sure of my head （my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）68. be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I m suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通過69. be sure to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)70. be terrified of + 名/動(dòng) doing 害怕71. be terrified to do

22、sth 害怕做某事72. be the same as 和什么一樣73. be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class他習(xí)慣上課睡覺He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工作74. be worth doing值得做什么總結(jié)報(bào)告75. be (feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be af

23、raid that 叢句76. because+ because of + 短語(yǔ)eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77. begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start with =begin with 以什 么開始什么eg : Let s begin the game with the song I begin to go home78. between and 兩者之間79. borrow sth from sb 向 借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給 什么 東西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80. both = the same (as) = not different (from)表相同81. bother 打打亡 bother sb to do stheg : I m sorry to bother you , but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站the