國際音標(biāo)的拼讀練習(xí)

1、國際音標(biāo)的拼讀練習(xí)英語練習(xí) 第一課元音練習(xí)1單元音練習(xí)/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/e/ get/get/ best/best/text/tekst/help/help/?/ fat/f?t/ have/h?v/cat/k?t/back/b?k/hat/h?t/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ ?:/ hor

2、se/h?: s/ saw/s?:/ cor n/k?: n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t/ ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/cost/k?st/what/w ?t/honest/r?st/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ ? / must/m?st/ does/d?z/money/'m?ni/ugly/' gli/come/k?m/?:/ nurse/n?:s

3、/ bird/b ?:d/burn/b ?:n/ turn/t ?:n/ girl/g ?:l/? / better/bet ?/ never/nev?/ worker/w ?:k?/ welcome/welk?m/2雙元音練習(xí)/ei/may/mei/n ame/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/eid?/?u/no/n ?u/home/h?um/hope/h?up/wrote/r ?ut/note/n ?ut/pose/p?uz/ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait/au/now/n au

4、/out/aut/how/hau/about/ ?baut/south/sau “house/haus/?i/boy/b?i/toy/t ?i/no ise/ n? iz/voice/v?is/point/p ?int/coi n/k?i n/i?/ear/i ?/near/ni ?/idea/ai'?/hear/hi ?/mere/mi ?/spear/spi?/ e ? air/ e/? tear/t e/? care/k e ? dare/d & t? fair/f e ? there/e e ?/u?/ tour/tu ?/ poor/pu ?/ sure/?j?/ m

5、oor/mu ?/（停泊）your/ju ?/ 音標(biāo)綜合練習(xí)1. /i:/ /i/ /e/ /?/bit/wi:k/di:l/ri ?/kid/dig/kwik/tip/zip/rid/wil/用1/bitweekdealrealkid digquick tipzip ridwill fill/pet/p?k/g?p/k?g/n?g/r?m/b?tl/sed/ 'h?pi/ten/red/petpack gap cap nagrambattlesaid happytenred/'setl/tr? ?/di'pend/settletrashdepend2. /a:/ ?:

6、/ / ? / /u:/u/a:sk/ma:sk/ /pa:st/fra: ns/?d/l?: n/n?:t/p?:z/f?ks/s?k/askmaskpastFranceoddlaw nn aughtpausefoxsock/fa:/la:d? /ma:k/ /l?:d/t?:/ /st?:m/ /p?t/ /kr ?p/0?/pr ?mis/farlargemarkLordtorchstormpotcropthought promise/huk/lu:s/sut/ /tuk/mud/ 0ru:/pul/wud/hookloosesoot tookmoodthroughpullwood3./

7、?/?/ /?/b?z/d?l/ 'h?ri/g?lf/ 'tr ?bl/?:n/s?:f/'t?n?/buss dullhurry gulf trouble earnsurf tur ner/'beg?/ /t?k/begger tuck/k?:b/?:k/?'merik /'s?k?/k?mp?/s? vei/p? veid/p? h?ps/curb irk America soccer camper survey pervadeperhaps/b?: 'lesk/ 'm?:d?/burlesquemurder3. /ei/

8、/?u/ /ai/ /au/ /?i/keip/greit/mei n/pr ?p?uz/ m?u?i/st?u n/' ?/sait/kapegreatmainproposemoti onstoneoversight/raim/daut/'taipist/aust/m?ist/' ist?/rhymedoubttypistoustmoistoyster4./i?/? /u?/vi?/?'f? /d? /sk?7/bu? n/gu?d/fu ?r?l/?pi?/k?l?mbi?/veer affair dare scare bourn gourdruralapp

9、ear Colombia/m?ti ?ri ?l/ /misti ?ri ?s/material mysterious第二課輔音練習(xí)/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t ?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl/pride/praid/b/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/ black/bl?k/bear/b e ?/t/let/let/sat/s?t/feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/tide/taid/d/led/led/sad/s?d/feed/fi:d/ do/du:/dear/di ?/k/lack/l?k/take/teik/ clo

10、ck/kl ?k/ class/kla:s/weeke nd/'wi:ke nd/ /g/ big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud/ guest/gest/f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/ 'feiv?rit/v/ very/feri/ five/faiv/fever/fi:v?/ serve/s?:v/ never/fev?/ 0 bath/ba: “（v 洗澡）thick/ 0k/ mouth/mau “ breath/bre “（n 呼吸

11、）i thought/ 0? author/ ? 0 ? truth/tru: “I/e/ the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/ 'm?e?/ thus/ e?s/I then/ee n/ /s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st?ps/z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b?iz/ pen s/pe nz/ halves/ha:vz/t? catch/k?t ? cheep/t?:p/ rich/rit ? watch

12、/wt ? child/t ?aild/ question/kwest?i/ teach/ti:t ? challenge/t?ind ?/d?/ orange/'?/ large/la:d ?/ juice/d ?u:s/ job/d ?b/tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr?k/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri ?k/ hundred/ f?ndrid/?she/?:/sharp/?3:p/fish 用？ shock/?c/ shoe

13、/L:/?/pleasure/ 'ple?/ measure/'me?7 television/ 'telivi ?n/ts/ let s/lets/ sports/sp?:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/dz/hands/h?ndz/birds/b ?:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ sta nds/st? ndz/heard/h ?:d/ half/ha:f/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ /I/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/

14、l ?:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/m/ my/mai/more/m ?:/seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/min d/mai nd/men/me n/n/ni ce/ nais/ win d/wa ind/min d/mai nd/rain/rei n/fine/fain/?/ sing/si?/ wing/wi ?/ ring/ri ?/ Iong/l ?/ beautiful/bju:t ?fl/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/music/ 'mju:zik/ student/ stju:dnt/excuse/ik&

15、#39;skju:z/w/ work/w ?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w ?t/ twelve/twelv/ twi n/twi n/r/ red/red/road/r ?ud/ write/rait/wrong/r ?/problem/ pr ?bl ?m/清輔音濁輔音對比練習(xí)/d/: desk doorday dog add daddymiddle playedclea nedclimbedan sweredp-bt-dk-gf-vs-z 0-?-?ts-dzt?-d?tr-dr/p/: penmaphelpcheappen cilpaperapplehapp

16、yappear/b/: bagbybedboy busbluerabbitcabbage/t/: tentimenotget tablebottlebottom littlepretty watched washed/k/: cat come cut clock cry picture school Christmas chemistry book bike cake kite Kate look/g/: go girl big get egg bigger biggest guess great glad game golfagain glass grass goat Goddog goal

17、/f/: five fish fine family fiftee n photo phone elepha nt laugh eno ugh off coffee/v/: very five have of leave voice visit visitor themselves/s/: n ice citycyclesitsix somebususe usdeskbooksmiss class/z/: ishispleasemusiclosehusbandapplesleavesthieveskni vessizeexerciseprizezooreas on/ 0 /: three th

18、a nkmon ththi nthoughtthree throwtoothteethsouthn orthmon thmouththrough/e/: this thewiththa nbreathethoughmotherfathertherethatthesethose/?/: she shoe short shop wash sure Asia special sufficie ntdelicious/?/: usuallytelevisi on pleasuregarage/ts/: shirtshurtscoats costsgoatsLet' s kitesgates d

19、atespizza/dz/: bedsbirdshands frie ndsdecides/t?/: chairmuchlunch Chinawatchpicture questi onteach teacher rich future each reach/d?/: age page huge orangegen tie gen tlema ngeneralbridge porridge judge jump jacket just June Jim san dwich/tr/: tree triptry true truth train/dr/: dress drivehun dred c

20、hildre n drink dry draw dreamThe sun Tongue Twister(繞口令)(1)Thereare thirty-threetrees there.(Qe)Abigblack bug bitthe back ofthebigblack beaThebigblack bear beat back thebigblackbug.(/b/)(3) She sells seashells on the seashore,and the shells she sellsare seashells. I'm sure because if she sells s

21、hells at the seashore,the shells she sells are seashells for sure.(/ 0,/s/,/z/,/7)(4) There is a kitte n in the kitche n.ln the kitche n,l flythe chicke n.Afly flies into the kitchen while I m frying the chicken.( /t ?)(5) You are no n eed to light a ni ght light on a light ni ght liketonight.For a

22、night,light s a slight light and tonight ' a night that slight.When anight s light liketonight s light,it s really notquit rightto light night lights with their slight light's on(6) The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/-/7) Why did n't you do that what I told you to do? (/ /-/)(8)

23、The doctor' daughter knoeked at the locked door.(9) Mikelikes to write by the n ice bright light at ni ght.(10) Is this pair of scissors of his sister s? Yes,this is thepair ofscissorsofhis sister s.(/s/-/z/)(11) Petepickedupa piece ofpaperand put it intothe paper basket. (/p/)(12) Williamwan ts

24、 to know whether the weather will bewetter tomorrow. (/w/)常見的字母與字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)則(1) ei paper; late； make； lakeface _(2) ? bag; fat; cat; ladder; mass(3) ? ago; along; among; above; aloud(4) i comrade; village; man ager; palace; private(5) a: dance; France; chance ; ask; mask; task; basket(二)元音字母e(1) i： me;

25、he; she; these; evening(2) e hen; get; set; teJl; echo(3) i useless; ticket; basket; pocket; before; below(三)元音字母i(1) ai China; hi; time guide;(2) i sit; hit; ill; little ;(3) i unit(四)元音字母o(1)?uno; so; go; home; photo;(2)?not; hot; box; fox; cock; cost;(3)?purpose; concern(4)?son; mon th; come; lov

26、e; dove; glove; mother(五)元音字母u(1)ju: pupil; stude nt; use;_cube _(2)?cut; luck; umbrella; us_(3)uput; full; pul丄元音字母組合的拼讀規(guī)則(一) 元音字母a的字母組合(1) ai 或 ay ei rajn; train; brain_ painday; may(2) al ?: small; wajjj call; talk. walk_chalk_(3) -ance a: ns chance; dance; France(4) -ant ?nt assistant; important

27、 ; peasant(5) -ange eind? change; danger; strange（二）元音字母e的組合(1) -ea-eai: team; meat; lead; teach; read; please ;-eae threat; bread; peasa nt -eai? real; really-eaei great; break(2) -eei: feel; week; keep; three street; sweep(3) -er ?: her; term; service; Germany? worker; paper western; teachej(三) 元音

28、字母i的組合(1) -ie i: field; piece; achieveailie; die; tie(3) -ir ?:(2) -igh(t) ai hjgh; night; light; brightgirl; firm; circle; first; third（四）元音字母o的組合(1) -oa?u boat; coat; road; goat.(2) -oi?i point; join; oil_(3) -oou: soon; too; zoo; room; noon; food.(4) -or?: for. horse; importa nt; morning; born _（

29、五）元音字母u的組合(1) -u u full; bull; pull亠 push bush.（2） -ue ju: argue; con ti nue_輔音字母及輔音字母組合的拼讀規(guī)則1. b b back; big; labbrother2. c s city; Bruce; juice; bicycle; face; central3. d d did. made; desk; duck; doubt; damage4. f f five; flag; lifeleaf _5. g d? large; gen eral; gymn astics; age; energy6. h h he

30、lp; behave; hello; hit; hurry7. j d ? joy; judge; injure; journey; January; jar; just8. k k king; milk;_kick; kiss; lock; knock9. l l light ; look; let; lab ; live10. m m meet ; meat ; mother ; come ; make ; Tom_11. n n in_; now ; next ; ton二 nest12. p p map; cap; people ; pest13. q k unique14. r r

31、room ; read ; rest ; around15. s s see ;jsome ;_set ;_sister ; works ; lips ; n ewspaper16. t t tooth; cat _; teach ; tool ; hit; cut ; let ; ten_17. v v very ; live ; vehicle ; vase ; valley ; village18. w w wear ; window ; widow ; week ; weak ; wisdom19. x ks box ; fox_; next ; textile20. y j you

32、; youth ; yes ; you ng21. z z zoo ; quiz ; zebra ; zero第三課名次練習(xí)名詞練習(xí)題1.()1 She was very happy. Shein the maths test.A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake()2 We n eed some more. Can you go and get some, please?A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe(

33、)3arefor cutt ing thi ngs.A. Kni fe/used B. Kni ves/used C. Kni fe/us ing D. Kni ves/us ing()4 What bigthe tiger has!A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes()5 Please remember to give the horse some tree.A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave()6 -Ca n we have some?-Y es, please.A. banana B. oran ges C.a

34、pple D. pear()7 On the table there are five.A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato2.()1 They got muchfrom those new books.A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories()2 He gave uson how to keep fit.A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice()3 When we saw his face, we kn

35、ewwas bad.A. some n ews B. a n ews C. the n ews P. n ews()4 Whatlovely weather it is!A. / B. the C. an D. a3.()1 -Would you liketea?-No, tha nks. I have drunk two.A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of ora ngeC. many, bottles of ora nges D. few, bottle of oran ges()2 He is hun gry. Give himto

36、 eat.A. two breads B. two piece of breadC. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads()3 It really took him:to draw the nice horse.A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time()4 I would like to have.A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks()5 Can

37、 you give me?A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea()6 Please give mepaper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of()7 John bought for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes4.()1 -How manyhave you got on your farm?-I've

38、got five.A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicke n()2 Somecame to our school for a visit that day.A. Germa ns B. Germe n C. Germa ny D. Germa nies()3 In the picture there are manyand two.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs()4 A group ofwill visit the museum tomorrow.A. Hungarian

39、 B. Australian C. JapaneseD. American5.()1 This table is made of.A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass()2 -What would you like to have for lun ch, sir?-I'd like. !A. chicke n B. a chicke n C. chicke ns D. the chicke n()3 Childre n should makefor old people in a bus.A. room B. a room

40、C. rooms D. the room6.()1 Tables are made of.A. wood B. some woods C. woode n D. woods()2 I wonder whyare so interested in action ( 武打片)films.A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples()31 have readof the young writer.A. works B. work C. this works D. the works7.()1 Let's meet at 7: 30 ou

41、tside the gate of?A. the People's Park B. the Peoples' ParkC. the People Park D. People's Park()2Chi nese people arehard work ing people.A. /; a B. We; the C. The; the D. The; a()3 How many were there in the street when the accident happened?A. policema n B. polices C. police D. peoples8

42、.()1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller.A. set B. one C. piece D. pair()2 Last week I bought a TV.A. pair . B. set C. piece D. block ()3 There is a of wood left on the ground.A. cup B. piece , C. box D. pair 9.()1 There are sixty-sevenin our school.A. wome n's teacher B. wome n teacher

43、s C. woma n teachers D. wome n teacher()2 There are fivein our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. womer drivers()3 Thesewere sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. woman doctor10.()1 They write most of theirin En glish.A

44、. bus in ess letter B. bus in ess letters C. bus in esses D. bus in esse letters()2 We came to aat last .and went in.A. watch shop B. watches shop ,'C. watchi ng shop D. watchs shop()3 This shop sells apples, bananas and thi ngs like these. It's a.A. food shop B. book shop C. fruit shop D. v

45、egetable shop()4 She broke awhile she was washi ng up.A. glass of wi ne B. glass for wi ne C. glass wi ne D. wi ne glass()5 I've forgotten both of the.A. room numbers . B. rooms number C. rooms numbers D. room nu mber11.1. September 10th isin Chi na.A. Teacher's Day B. Teachers'Day C. Te

46、acher Day D. Teachers Day()2 -Is the broom un derdesk? -No, it's under.A. the teacher's; my B. teacher's; mine C. teacher's; me D. the teacher's; mi ne()3 Excuse me, where is the?A. men's room B. mens' room C. men's rooms D. men rooms12.()1 The football un der the bed

47、 is.A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily's and Lucy's C. Lily's and Lucy D. Lily andLucy's()2 This is mydicti on ary.A. sister Mary B. sister's C. sister, Mary's D. sister's Mary's()3 He went toshop to buy a shirt.A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailors D. the tailors'()4 Joa

48、n is.A. Mary's and Jack sister B. Mary and Jack's sisterC. Mary and Jack sister D. Mary's and Jack's sister()1 In a fewtime, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. year B. years' C. year's D. years()2 It's aboutwalk from my house.A. ten minute B. ten minutes' C

49、. ten minute's D. ten minutes()3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about.A. thirty minu tes's walk B. thirty mi nu te's walkC. thirty min utes' walk D. thirty minu tes walk()4 Halfteleph one calls are made in En glish.A. the world B. world C. the world's D. world's14.()1face to the south.A. Win dows of the room B. The wi ndows of the roomC. The room's wi ndows D. The wi ndows in room()2 Please take two.A. picture of the park B. pictures of the parkC. the pictures of a park D. picture