高一英語必修4(外研版)5-4Culturalcorner

1、文檔供參考，可復制、編制，期待您的好評與關注！ Module5 第4課時Cultural corner.單詞拼寫1The teacher came into the office, f_ by several students.2Bob isn't in. Can you leave a m_.3We want to know the l_ news.4There are so many beautiful clothes. I don't know which one to_(選擇)5You may get a good_(景色)on the hill.答案：1.follow

2、ed2.message3.latest4.choose5.view.用適當?shù)慕樵~填空1He works_an oil company and works_a driver.2We've decided to go_a visit to Sanya this winter.3There is a growing need_teachers in most parts of the country.4More new words and phrases were added_the new edition of the dictionary.5Only when you are more

3、experienced can you do this_yourself.6He was eager_work, for he couldn't imagine life without it.7We should concentrate more_education.8He was accused_stealing the money.9People should defend their countries_the enemy.10Her mother doesn't approve_her friendship with John.答案：1.in, as2.on3.for

4、4.to5.by6.to7.on8.of9.against10.of.單項填空1I could see a car_， but couldn't make out what color it was.Aat the distanceBin the distanceCoff the distance Dfrom the distance答案：B我能看到在遠處有輛汽車，但是卻辨不清它的顏色。in the distance“在遠處”。2This photo of mine was taken_stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl in Shanghai.

5、Awhich Bin whichCwhere Dthere答案：C句意：這張照片是在上海東方明珠那兒拍的。where引導地點狀語從句。狀語從句是一個倒裝句。3An invention is a new way of solving a problem, so try our best to think of many_and ususual ways.Avarying BvarietyCvaried Dvariation答案：C句意：發(fā)明就是解決問題的新方法，所以我們應盡最大的努力去想不同的獨特的方法。varied“不相同的”。4There was such a long queue for

6、coffee at the interval that we_gave up.Aeventually BunfortunatelyCgenerously Dpurposefully答案：A本句句意：如此多的人排隊買咖啡以致于我們最終放棄了。本題實際考查詞義辨析。eventuallyfinally, at last與句意相符。unfortunately“不幸地”，generously“慷慨地”；purposefully“有目的地”。5It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts le

7、ad to_.Arewards BprizesCawards Dresults答案：A本題考查近義詞之間的區(qū)別。reward意思是“回報；報酬”，可以是精神上的也可以是物質上的。prize指“名譽上的獎或具體的獎品”。award指“獎勵；獎品”，含義較為廣泛；result指事情的“結果”。本句意思是“小孩子學習做事情是因為他們知道某些行動可以取得回報”，故答案為A。6“We can't go out in this weather，”said Bob，_out of the window.Alooking Bto lookClooked Dhaving looked答案：A本題考查非謂

8、語動詞作伴隨狀語。全句的句意是：Bob看著窗外說，“我們不能在這種天氣出去?！盉ob在說話的同時看著窗外，應使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示主動和進行。A項正符合語境。7He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his_was seen at its best when he worked with others.Atemper BappearanceCtalent Dcharacter答案：D本句句意：他證實了自己是一個紳士，并且當他同別人一起工作時，更能展現(xiàn)他的人格魅力。本題實際考查詞義辨析：the beauty of his char

9、acter“人格魅力”；temper“心情；脾氣”；appearance“外貌儀表”；talent“天才；才能”。8There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means_trouble.Amaking Bto makeCto have made Dhaving made答案：Bmeanto do意為“打算/想要做”。mean doing意為“意思是；意味著?！?After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid

10、 on expanding education, with girls as well as boys_to go to school.Ato be encouraged Bbeen encouragedCbeing encouraged Dbe encouraged答案：C“with賓語doing/to do/done”用作獨立結構。表示主動關系，同時動作正在進行時用doing；表示未來動作用to do；表示被動完成意義用done。此句中表示被動進行的意義用doing的被動式being done。10You can take anything from the shelf and read,

11、 but please_the books when you've finished with them.Aput on Bput downCput back Dput off答案：C考查動詞短語意義的辨析，put back有“把放回原處”的含義；故選C。.完形填空During Christmas break from college, a young man wanted to borrow his father's car to drive to a New Year's Eve_1_to be held in Vermont. The father was_2_a

12、bout the son hitting one of the roadblocks that people set up all over the place on New Year's Eve. The_3_that was reached was that the son would be allowed to use the car, but he would not drink at all.So he drove to Vermost, got completely_4_and attempted to drive home. On the way home he hit

13、a roadblock. He was told to_5_the car and stand in a line of people that were being given the infamous sobriety(not drunk)_6_. However, the policeman_7_him out. He was_8_standing off to the side while the others were_9_the police officer how well they could walk a_10_line, etc.At 700 am, his father

14、got up to answer the_11_. There were_12_policemen there. They asked him if he was the_13_of that red FLAT. He replied, “Yes, I am，”O(jiān)ne of the policeman asked him if he was driving the car the evening before and he said that his son had been the driver.When the young man_14_himself in front of the po

15、licemen, he knew he was some sort of_15_. Upon questioning, he_16_that he driving the car, but when asked if he had been_17_， he said, “No！”When the policeman asked if he could see his car, he was unable to remember the_18_. He said that it was in the garage.And when the four of them walked out to l

16、ook at the car, instead of looking at the car he had driven the_19_before, they saw a_20_car parked there.1A.party BmeetingCconcert Dsports meeting答案：A通讀全文可知，唯有出席“party”才能有事后的醉酒。2A.sure BworriedCcurious Danxious答案：B由句意可知，父親“擔憂”兒子撞路障被罰。3A.suggestion BconditionCconclusion Dagreement答案：Dreach an agreem

17、ent意為“達成協(xié)定”。父親允許兒子用車，但要以兒子不飲酒為條件。4A.excited BtiredCpleased Ddrunk答案：B由attempted to drive home可推知，盡管兒子“酩酊大醉”，還是設法開車回家。5A.stop Bget out ofCdrive Dget into答案：B由于撞了路障，他被警察從車里叫出來，站在一隊人之間，接受醉酒程度的測試。若選stop，則成為the car stand in a line of people，不合情理。該題的選擇語境起決定性的作用，雖然所給的四個詞語都可以和car連用，但是根據(jù)下文的“接受檢查”看，必須從車里出來。6A

18、.punishment BtestCeducation Dtalk答案：B由上下文語境可知。7A.gave BmadeCmissed Dfound答案：Cmiss sb. out意為“漏掉了某人”。8A.considered BrequiredCsuggested Dleft答案：D因為A、B、C三項皆不能用現(xiàn)在分詞作補足語，只有l(wèi)eave可以。He was left standing off to the side意為“讓他站在一邊”。9A.showing BexplainingCasking Dtelling答案：A而其他人正讓警官看看他們是如何能筆直地向前走，以示不醉。10A.long

19、BstraightCcalm Ddirect答案：Bwalk a straight line“走直線”。11A.telephone BcallCdoorbell Dquestion答案：C根據(jù)語境暗示，警察應站在門前。12A.many BtwoCfour Done答案：B由最后一段中的the four of them可知，他們共四人。除去他們父子兩人外，另兩人是警察。13A.manager BfatherCstudent Downer答案：Dthat red FLAT是the father's car，故the father為車主。14A.stood BfoundCput Dtook答

20、案：Bfind oneself in someplace意為“自己不知不覺地處于某地”。15A.danger BtestCtrouble Daccident答案：C站在警察面前，自然預感到不妙。16A.believed BtoldCadmitted Dsaid答案：C此處questioning出于警察之口，有“詢問；審問”之意，所以就有后面的admitted與其照應。做選擇填空時要注意前后呼應，尤其這些意思相反的詞語。如前面有ask，后面就有可能有answer；前面有correct，后面就有可能有wrong等。17A.driving BhurtingCdrinking Dmissing答案：C

21、問他之前是否一直飲酒。18A.drive BtestCtime Dline答案：A他也記不得車開哪兒了。選drive照應了前面的“car”。19A.day BmorningCnight Dafternoon答案：C由上文所提示的時間可知：車是晚上開的。20A.similar BfamiliarCpolice Ddamaged答案：C文中沒有對車的具體描述，故談不上similar和familiar。而開損壞了的車不合情理。把警車開家來，足見其醉的程度。.閱讀理解Tourism ProblemsWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems.

22、 For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民)of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the co

23、untry's economy(經(jīng)濟). It is important to think about the people of a destination(目的地)country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well­being of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be

24、a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people will lose jobs. Businesses will also lose money. It costs a great deal

25、of money to build a large hotels, airports, air terminals, first­class roads, and other support facilities(設施)needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international­class tourism hotel needs as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the t

26、ime, the owners of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are no

27、t enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.1Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT_.Aa bad effect on other industriesBa change of tourists' customsCovercrowding of places of interestDpressure on traffic答案：B本題考查細節(jié)辨認能力。由第一、二段可知旅游業(yè)的泛濫并不能改變旅游者的風俗習慣。2Not enough tourism can lead to_.Aan

28、increase of unemploymentBa decrease in tourist attractionsCthe higher cost of support facilitiesDa rise in price and a fall in pay答案：A見第三段首句“On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people will lose jobs.”3The word“handle”in the last paragraph most probably means“_”Acarry away Bpick upCget

29、 in Dtake down答案：A由第四段知“賓館需要大量的配套設施，如：道路、電力排水管和水源等”。選 做 題.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2010·遼寧卷)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收銀臺)in her general store._1_I quickly learned the importance of treating c

30、ustomers politely and saying“thank you”At first I was paid in candy._2_I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 am. to 7 pm. My father helped me set up a bank account._3_By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she

31、 promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妝品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as“What color do you think I should wear？”I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into make

32、up(化妝)ideas._4_The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn't need to be a rocket scientistyou needed to be a great listener._5_Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see desi

33、gned and developed.ALater I received 50 cents an hour.BBefore long, she let me sit there by myself.CI ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.DToday I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.EMy grandma's trust taught me how to handle responsibility.FSoon I found myself look

34、ing more beautiful than ever before.GWatching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.答案：1B從第一句可知，10歲時我陪伴著奶奶坐在收銀臺后，后來我自己坐在那里。由此可知B項正確。2A開始時我在店里干，給我糖吃作為報酬。再是從下文后看，我爸爸給我設了一個帳戶，證明我已掙錢了，由此可知A項正確。3G因為有了帳戶，自己的存款增多了，自己感到高興。4C從上文可知我能夠很好的與顧客交流，告訴她們化妝的一些觀點，因此我推銷了大量化妝品，故C項正確。5D通過賣貨，自

35、己學到很有價值的一課，就是要善于傾聽顧客的建議。故D項正確。.短文改錯此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾()；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。短文中有10處錯誤，每句只有一處。How many time do you spend with your

36、parents？1._Your parents are your dearer people in the world2._when you are young. And they always care of you3._deep. But even though many children still love their4._mum and dad, families may become more close5._as you get older. The end of the year is a time for6._families to get together. Have yo

37、u ever thought of7._how you can show your parents that you love them？8._Find a chance and do something for them or to have9._sincere talk with them. If you can do this, your parents10._will be very happy.答案：1將many改為much。修飾不可數(shù)名詞time不能用many。2將dearer改為dearest。與in the world連用，用最高級。3將of改為for。care for sb.

38、 love sb.“愛某人”。4將deep改deeply為。表示抽象意義“深深地”，用deeply。5將more改為less。由even though和still可知，小孩隨著年齡增大，與父母的關系可能變得不及以前親密。6將you改為they。因為是代替上文的many children。7去掉of。think of后面常接sth.或doing sth.，不接從句。8此行正確。9去掉to。have與前面的find并列，均為祈使句。10在sincere前加上a。have a talk with sb是固定詞組。.閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求)。I was

39、13 years old. My family had moved to Southern California from North Florida a year before. I hit adolescence with a vengeance. I was angry and rebellious, with little regard for anything my parents had to say, particularly if it had to do with me. Like_so_many_teenagers,_I_struggled_to_escape_from_a

40、nything_that_didn't_agree_with_my_picture_of_the_world. A “brilliant without need of guidance” kid, I rejected any overt offering of love. In fact, I got angry at the mention of the word love.One night, after a particularly difficult day, I_， shut the door and got into bed. As I lay down in the

41、privacy of my bed, my hands slipped under my pillow. There was an envelope. I pulled it out and on the envelope it said, “To read when you're alone.”Since I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not, so I opened it. It said Mike, I know life is hard right now, I know you are frustrat

42、ed and I know we don't do everything right. I also know that I love you completely and nothing you do or say will ever change that. I am here for you if you ever need to talk, and if you don't, that's okay. Just know that no matter where you go or what you do in your life, I will always

43、love you and be proud that you are my son. I'm here for you and I love you­that will never change. Love, Mom. That was the first of several “To read when you're alone” letters. They were never mentioned until I was an adult.Today I travel the world helping people. I was in Sarasota, Flo

44、rida, teaching a seminar when, at the end of the day, a lady came up to me and shared the difficulty she was having with her son. We walked out to the beach, and I told her of my mom's undying love and about the “To read when you're alone” letters. Several weeks later, I got a card that said

45、 she had written her first letter and left it for her son.That night as I went to bed, I put my hands under my pillow and remembered the relief I felt every time I got a letter. In the midst of my turbulent teen years, the letters were the calm assurance that I could be loved in spite of me, not bec

46、ause of me. Just before I fell asleep I thanked God that my mom knew what I, an angry teenager, needed. Today when theseas of life get stormy, I know that just under my pillow there is that calm assurance that love­consistent, abiding, unconditional love­changes lives.1What's the best

47、title of the passage?_2Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?I reached out my hands for the letter under the pillow that night when I went to bed ，and I always felt relief with the letter under my pillow._3Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper wor

48、ds or phrases to complete the sentence.(within ten words)_4What do you learn after reading the passage？(within 30 words)_5Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._答案：1To Read When You're Alone2That night as I went to bed, I put my hands under my pillow and remembered the relief I felt eve

49、ry time I got a letter3stormed into my room4The letter changed the author and the love from his mother moved him greatly and I think we should communicate with our parents often.5像其他許多十幾歲的青少年一樣，我掙扎著奮斗著，極力擺脫那些與我理想中的世界有沖突的事情。.新短文改錯(2010·遼寧卷)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間相互交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Christine was just a girl in one of my classes. I never knew much about her except for that she was strange. She d