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1、.Its raining!適用學科英語適用年級初一適用區(qū)域使用人教版教材地區(qū)課時時長分鐘2課時知識點1 課本重點語言點學習。2 如何議論天氣3如今進展時態(tài)教學目的知識:1. 課本重點語言點學習。2. 描繪天氣,學習如今進展時態(tài)。方法:講練測結(jié)合,掌握重點詞匯及語言點的用法,會在句中靈敏運用。才能:1. 掌握課本語言點,可以在英語句子當中靈敏運用。2. 描繪并議論天氣,可以自己表達對天氣的愛好并說明原因 ;能用如今進展時態(tài)描繪正在發(fā)生的事情,進展簡單寫作。教學重點1. 課本重點詞匯學習。2. 重點語言點學習。3. 學習如今進展時態(tài)描繪正在發(fā)生的事情,進展簡單寫作。4. 描繪可以描繪并議論天氣。教
2、學難點正確使用描繪天氣的形容詞;someothers與 onethe other用法教學過程一、課堂導入 老師引導學生議論下本地的天氣,就當月中晴天,雨天,陰天或者雪天等都分別持續(xù)了多少天呢?二、復習預習 把以下名詞變成形容詞:rain _ snow _ cloud _ fog _ ice _ sun_ wind_【答案】rainy snowy cloudy foggy icy sunny windy三、知識講解知識點1: 單元知識梳理 1. 詢問天氣情況用語;2.詞匯:1詞形變換:名詞-的形容詞; 2 it、and 的用法。3.詞匯辨析:someothers與 onethe other ,
3、put on 與wear 辨析;4.復習如今進展時態(tài)。知識點2: 重點知識精講1. Its cloudy. 多云【考察點】一. it 為代詞,在句中作主語,表示“天氣。此外,it 可以指“時間、間隔 等。應注意的是,it在句中有時可以不翻譯成中文。根據(jù)上下文去理解和翻譯。 It is cold today. 今天很冷。 What time is it now? 如今幾點了? Its about 5 kilometers from my home to the school. 從我家到學校大約5千米?!究疾禳c】二. cloudy 形容詞,意為“多云的,它是由名詞cloud云 加后綴-y構(gòu)成的形容
4、詞。表示天氣的這類單詞還有: rain 雨rainy 下雨的; snow 雪snowy 下雪的; wind風windy 多風的; sun 太陽sunny 晴朗的; fog 霧foggy 多霧的。2. Hows it going? 近來可好?【考察點】本句是詢問對方處境或事情進展如何的習慣用語,相當于漢語中的“境況如何?“一切還好嗎?后面可以跟介詞短語 with sb./sth. , 可與How is everything?互換。如:How is it going with Marys study? 瑪麗的學習情況最近怎么樣?3. Can I take a message for him? 要我
5、給他捎口信嗎?【考察點】當接 的人發(fā)現(xiàn)對方要找的人不在時,常用此語。message為可數(shù)名詞,意為“消息;信息,take a message for sb. 意為“給某人捎口信。常用短語還有:give sb. a message 捎口信給某人;leave a message 留口信。Im sorry, she is out right now. Can I take a message? 對不起,她這會出去了。我可以捎個口信嗎?Would you like to leave a message? 你想留個口信嗎?4. someothers與 onethe other用法辨析【考察點】someo
6、thers 一些另外一些 onethe other一個另一個兩者之間如:Boys are on the playground, some are playing basketball, the others are playing football.男孩們都在操場上,一些正在打籃球,其余的正在踢足球There are two bags on the shelf, one is red, the other is blue. 架子上有兩只包,一只是紅色的,另一只是藍色的。5. put on 與wear 辨析 【考察點】put on 穿上動作, wear 穿著狀態(tài)如: Tom is putting
7、 on his coat now.6. Im also visiting some of my old friends. 我也在拜訪我的一些老朋友。【考察點】some of 意為“中的一些,of 后可以接代詞賓格形式; of 后接名詞時,名詞前通常有定冠詞、指示代詞或者形容詞性的物主代詞修飾。如: Some of them are happy. 他們當中有些人是幸福的。Some of the/these apples are green. 這些蘋果中的一些事綠的。7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度
8、假?!究疾禳c】一 : 句中的and 連接兩個并列主語, 謂語動詞用復數(shù);但當and連接的并列主語是一個人事物或者概念時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如:Zhang Tao and I are both students. 張濤和我都是學生。The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼老師要來?!究疾禳c】二 : on a vacation 意為 “在度假, 相當于on a holiday。 go on a vacation 表示“去度假。如:Mr. Green wants to go on a beach vacation. 格林先生想要進展一次沙灘度假。8. One gi
9、rl is skating on a river and a man is taking a photo of a snowman.【考察點】一 : one girl 中的one 意為“一個; 唯一,強調(diào)數(shù)量,而后面a man中的a 不強調(diào)數(shù)量。如:I have only one sister. She is a teacher. 我只有一個姐姐。 她是一位老師。 【拓 展】與take 相關短語:take a walk 漫步 take a bus乘公共汽車 take some exercise 鍛煉身體 take a vacation 休假知識點3 : 語法講解與練習 : 天氣的表達Hows
10、the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天氣怎么樣?【考察點】一 : Hows the weather? 是用來詢問天氣狀況的常用句式,也可以用 Whats the weather like?來表示,答語常為Its + adj. 形容詞 ,在句末可以加上“介詞+地點/時間等短語。如:- Hows the weather in Beijing? =Whats the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天氣怎么樣? - Its cloudy. 多云【考察點】二 : weather 為不可數(shù)名詞,“天氣,不能與不定冠詞a/an連用。 其同音異形詞是whether
11、是否。 fine weather 晴天 cloudy weather 陰天 weather forecast 天氣預報 What bad weather! 多么糟糕的天氣??!【拓 展】議論天氣的常用句子1. 詢問天氣:What's the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣?What's the weather like in winter in Beijing? 北京冬天天氣怎么樣?What's it like outside today? 今天外面天氣怎么樣?How is the weather tomorrow? 明天的天氣怎么樣?What
12、39;s the weather going to be tomorrow? 明天天氣怎樣?Do you like the weather here? 你喜歡這兒的天氣嗎?What do you think of the weather here? 你覺得這兒的天氣怎么樣?Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)?What's your favorite season? 你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)?2. 議論好天氣:What a nice day! 多好的天氣呀!What great weather we're having today! 今天天氣真
13、好!It's a beautiful/lovely day. 今天是個好天氣。It's Sunny. 是晴天。It's cool/warm/pleasant. 天氣很涼快/溫暖/舒適。Lovely weather, isn't it? 天氣真好,是嗎?Fine day, isn't it? 今天是個好天氣,是吧?3. 議論不好的天氣:The weather is terrible. 天氣真糟糕。The weather forecast says it isn't good. 天氣預報說今天天氣不好。4. 議論氣溫:What's the t
14、emperature? 溫度是多少?It will get warmer as the day goes by. 天氣會一天天地變暖和。Spring is warm. 春天是溫暖的。It's a warm day. 是溫暖的天氣 。It's warmer than yesterday. 今天比昨天暖和。How hot is it outside? 外面有多熱?It's so hot/cold. 是如此的熱/冷。The temperature will drop below zero. 氣溫將降到零度以下。It's two below zero. 零下二
15、度。It's seven degrees below zero 今天是零下七度。攝氏。5. 議論雨天:As long as it doesn't rain. 只要不下雨就行。It's going to be cloudy tomorrow. 明天將是陰天。It looks like rain. 看起來要下雨。I guess it's going to rain. 我想要下雨了。The paper says it might rain this evening. 報紙說今天黃昏可能要下雨。It's wet and cloudy. 天氣潮濕陰沉。It'
16、;s rainy and wet. 天下雨并且潮濕。Oh, the rain is coming down. 嘔,雨已經(jīng)下下來了。It's drizzling/sprinkling outside. 外面在下毛毛雨。6. 議論刮風:I think there will be a strong wind. 我想可能要刮大風了。Today's a windy day. 今天外面刮大風。It's a windy day. 刮風了。It's blowing hard. 風刮得很大。7. 議論雪天:It's rainy/cloudy/windy/snowy/wet
17、/dry. 今天是雨天/陰天/刮風/下雪/潮濕/枯燥。I'm afraid it won't be cold enough for a snowfall. 我恐怕天不會冷的下雪。It's starting to snow outside. 外面開場下雪了。It's snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。8. 議論霧天:It's very foggy. 霧很大。The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收霧。4、 例題精析【例題1】【題干】-How is it going? -_.A. Its great B. You are
18、 welcome C. Thanks a lot.【答案】A 【解析】由問句進來情況怎樣?可知答語只有“Its great. ,應選 A?!纠}2】【題干】-Ill go to France for a holiday next month. -Great! _!A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Glad to see you again D. Have a good time【答案】D【解析】Good luck “祝你好運; Best wishes “最美妙的祝福 Glad to see you again “再次見到你很快樂 Have a good time “
19、玩的開心表達了對對方度假的美妙祝福。顧答案選D。【例題3】【題干】My parents often tell me _ too much junk food because its bad for my health.A. not eating B. not to eat C. eating D. to eat【答案】B【解析】考察了固定句型 tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴某人不要做某事,應選B?!纠}4】【題干】We cant do listening practice today, for Miss Zhangs tape-recorder doesnt _.A. a
20、ct B. do C. serve D. work【答案】D【解析】句意:我們今天不能做聽力練習了,因為趙老師的錄音機出問題了。 表示機器等工作、運轉(zhuǎn)要用work,應選D。【例題5】【題干】-Its Fathers Day today. _? -Yes. Lets buy a gift for Dad.A. isnt it B. doesnt it C. isnt he D. doesnt he【答案】A【解析】此題考察反意疑問句的用法。根據(jù)“前肯后否;前否后肯的原那么,由its 可知反意疑問句應該用isnt it. 故答案選 A。五、課堂運用【根底】單項選擇 1. Everyone _ ha
21、ving a good time. A. am B. is C. are2. _ is the weather like?A. How B. What C. Which3. _ is it going? A. How B. What C. Where4. _ is Jeff going for his vacation假期?A. How B. What C. Where5. What _ you _ when its raining?A. do do B. are doing C. did do6. The game looks _. I want to have a try.A. fun B
22、. cool C. boring7. Hows the weather there? _. Im on the beach.A. Not bad B. Its snow. C. Its hot8. Is he _? No, hes _ in the water.A. swims, fishing B. swimming , running C. swimming, walking9. I like the weather there. Its always _.A. sunny B. snowing C. funny10. I like taking _. Its much fun.A. ph
23、otos B. pictures C. medicine11. Thank you for _ us.A. helping B. to help C. help12. Its windy and cold, so he is wearing a scarf _ his neck 脖子 .A. around B. on C. with13. Its _ in spring and its _ in summer.A. warm, cool B. hot, cold C. warm, hot14. Uncle Tom is a writer. He is _a book.A. writting B
24、. writing C. writeing.15. _many people here on vacationA. Theyre B. There are C. There is16. How much is it? Five _ yuan.A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands17. Its a nice _.A. weather B. photo C. day18. What _ Lucy and Lily_?A. is doing B. are doing C. does do19. Kate is _ English. Im _ American.A
25、. a, an B. / C. an, a唐宋或更早之前,針對“經(jīng)學“律學“算學和“書學各科目,其相應傳授者稱為“博士,這與當今“博士含義已經(jīng)相去甚遠。而對那些特別講授“武事或講解“經(jīng)籍者,又稱“講師。“教授和“助教均原為學官稱謂。前者始于宋,乃“宗學“律學“醫(yī)學“武學等科目的講授者;而后者那么于西晉武帝時代即已設立了,主要協(xié)助國子、博士培養(yǎng)生徒?!爸淘诠糯粌H要作入流的學問,其教書育人的職責也十清楚晰。唐代國子學、太學等所設之“助教一席,也是當朝打眼的學官。至明清兩代,只設國子監(jiān)國子學一科的“助教,其身價不謂顯赫,也稱得上朝廷要員。至此,無論是“博士“講師,還是“教授“助教,其今日老師應具
26、有的根本概念都具有了。20. That _ terrible.A. look B. hears C. sounds【答 案】1-5BBACB 6-10ACBAA 11-15AAABB 16-20ABBBC 【穩(wěn)固】詞語運用1. He looks very cool when he w_ his sunglasses.2. The children enjoy _playsoccer after class.3.I love to watch monkeys _ climb trees.4.She _gohome at five every afternoon.5. How about _ so
27、me beef ? have 6.Dont _ putthe books on floor. Its dirty .7.There _ some money in the box. Whose is it ?8. Look! Tom _ play ping pong with his friends, and they _ have a good time.9. My father usually _ watch TV on weekends, but now he _ read at home.10. Tell him _ call me this afternoon. He often _
28、 call me.【答案】1.wears 2. playing 3.climb 4.goes 5.having 6.put 7.is 8.is playing , are having 9.watches, is reading 10. to call, calls【拔高】連詞成句1. weather, is, the, how _?2. it, how, going, is _?3. take, can, message, I, for, a, him _?4. am , a, learning, I, lot _.5. the, I, by, am, pool, sitting _.6.
29、Studying, are, hard, you _?7. not, phone, is, working, my _.8. is, weather, windy, the, snowy, and _.9. of, man, is ,a, a, a, photo, snowman, taking _.10. rainy, the, are ,rainy, doing, in, what, weather, rainy _?【答案】1.How is the weather?2.How is it going?3.Can I take a message for him?4.I am learni
30、ng a lot.5.I am sitting by the pool.6.Are you studying hard?7.My phone isnt working.8.The weather is windy and snowy.9. A man is taking a photo of a snowman.10.What are you doing in the rainy weather?六、課后作業(yè)1. 完形填空 Today is March 7th, and tomorrow is 1 . Dally wants 2 her mother something. Dally 3 10
31、 dollars. She is thinking about 4 . She thinks and thinks. Then she has an 5 . “I can buy a card 6 my dear mother. Dally goes to a supermarket and buys a beautiful card. She 7 some words on it. She shows it to her mother and says, “Here is a card for you, Mum.Her mother is 8 happy. “ 9 , Dally. She
32、says. Dally is 10 , too. 1. A. Teachers Day B. Christmas Day C. Womens Day D. Womans Day 2. A. to give B. give C. giving D. to have 3. A. have B. has C. is D. buys 4. A. how to buy B. what to buy C. how buy it D. what buy 5. A. card B. ideas C. hour D. idea 6. A. with B. at C. of D. for 7. A. writes
33、 B. reads C. hears D. says 8. A. much B. very C. real D. certain 9. A. Come on B. Its March 7th today C. I buy a card for you D. Thank you 10. A. sad B. happy C. tall D. angry課本、報刊雜志中的成語、名言警句等俯首皆是,但學生寫作文運用到文章中的甚少,即使運用也很難做到恰如其分。為什么?還是沒有徹底“記死的緣故。要解決這個問題,方法很簡單,每天花3-5分鐘左右的時間記一條成語、一那么名言警句即可??梢詫懺诤蠛诎宓摹胺e累專欄
34、上每日一換,可以在每天課前的3分鐘讓學生輪流講解,也可讓學生個人搜集,每天往筆記本上抄寫,老師定期檢查等等。這樣,一年就可記300多條成語、300多那么名言警句,日積月累,終究會成為一筆不小的財富。這些成語典故“貯藏在學生腦中,自然會出口成章,寫作時便會隨心所欲地“提取出來,使文章增色添輝。2. 閱 讀 理 解唐宋或更早之前,針對“經(jīng)學“律學“算學和“書學各科目,其相應傳授者稱為“博士,這與當今“博士含義已經(jīng)相去甚遠。而對那些特別講授“武事或講解“經(jīng)籍者,又稱“講師。“教授和“助教均原為學官稱謂。前者始于宋,乃“宗學“律學“醫(yī)學“武學等科目的講授者;而后者那么于西晉武帝時代即已設立了,主要協(xié)助
35、國子、博士培養(yǎng)生徒?!爸淘诠糯粌H要作入流的學問,其教書育人的職責也十清楚晰。唐代國子學、太學等所設之“助教一席,也是當朝打眼的學官。至明清兩代,只設國子監(jiān)國子學一科的“助教,其身價不謂顯赫,也稱得上朝廷要員。至此,無論是“博士“講師,還是“教授“助教,其今日老師應具有的根本概念都具有了。Im Bruce. I like nature自然, so I sent to university大學 and worked hard at gardening. I became a gardener in a park. I love my job. I like the outdoor lifenot sitting at a desk for me, though sometimes it is a bit lonely. I have to spend the whole day in the park and can not see anyone else. I enjoy all kinds of
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